1June, 926, in order to cooperate with the northern expeditionary army to enter Jiangxi, Jiangxi appointed party member Hu Sixian and Ding Jianya to go back to their hometown to build a secret party. In July of the same year, a secret meeting was held at the Qingyun gatehouse in the county town, and the first party organization in Xiushui, the director meeting of xiushui county Branch, was established. Then, among the 24 * * * party member in the Ministry of Urban and Rural Development. The birth of the * * * Xiushui Branch has made the peasant movement in the county more rapid, with more than 50,000 members of the peasant association and more than 30,000 peasant self-defense forces.

1In mid-July, 927, the reorganized Standing Committee of the Provisional Political Bureau of the Central Committee made a decisive decision: concentrate the troops controlled or influenced by China's * * * production party in Nanchang to prepare for an armed uprising; Organize peasant riots in Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, Jiangxi and other provinces during the autumn harvest.

Lu Deming's Guard Corps and Pingjiang Workers and Peasants Volunteers stationed in the water-repairing project greatly inspired the peasant movement. In conjunction with the Second District Committee of Northwest Jiangxi, thousands of peasants were organized to hold a riot in Xiashan (now Shangshan Township) and attack Zhu Gongmei Manor, a feudal landlord fortress with strong influence in the adjacent areas of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi. At the same time, farmers from Taizhuang, Yin Xi, Shui Yuan, Middle-earth and Huaping successively attacked the landlord's manor. Xiushui agricultural transportation shows a good momentum of turning losses into profits.

The Guard Corps and Pingjiang Workers and Peasants Volunteers stationed troops at the junction of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces to repair water, and the police sent personnel to Nanchang to ask the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee for instructions. Jiangxi Province appointed cadres to rush to Xiushui and Tonggu to organize and coordinate the reorganization of troops. History is called "Yamaguchi Meeting". At the meeting, it was decided that the three armies would merge into one division. In order to avoid the enemy's "pursuit", the army "still needs to find a gray flag to cover its bunker", which is called "the first temporary division of Jiangxi Provincial Defense Forces", and at the same time, "recruit soldiers, accumulate grass and store grain for the time being". The headquarters is located in xiushui county, with division commander and deputy division commander Yu Benmin and chief of staff Zhong. There are one or three regiments, including Zhong, head of the first regiment, and Su Xianjun, head of the third regiment. And set up a branch Committee composed of the main leaders of the branch. The reorganization of "Yamaguchi Meeting" formed the embryonic form of the First Division of the First Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army. Mao Zedong advocated a clear-cut fight against the * * * production party in the autumn harvest uprising.

1On August 7th, 927, Mao Zedong attended an emergency meeting of the Central Committee held in secret in Hankou, which was a significant turning point in the history of China's * * * Production Party. Qu Qiubai presided over the meeting. The general policy of carrying out agrarian revolution and armed resistance against Kuomintang reactionaries has been determined. When the meeting discussed the banner of the autumn harvest uprising, Mao Zedong pointed out: "The signboard of the Kuomintang is useless, and the autumn harvest uprising should be clearly marked with the banner of the production party." The meeting decided that Mao Zedong went to Hunan and Jiangxi to organize and lead the Autumn Harvest Uprising as the central commissioner.

At the beginning of September, Mao Zedong convened Pan Xinyuan, secretary of Liuyang County Party Committee and representative of Liuyang Workers and Peasants Volunteers, Changning Diqing, commander-in-chief of Jiangxi Farmers' Self-Defense Force and Wang Xingya, captain of Anyuan Farmers' Self-Defense Force in Zhangjiawan. Pan Xinyuan gave a detailed report on the situation of the Guard Corps, the Pingjiang Workers and Peasants Volunteers and the Liuyang Workers and Peasants Volunteers after the Nanchang Uprising. Mao Zedong was very happy after hearing this, and decided to form the First Division of the First Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army on the basis of the divisions stationed in Xiushui and Tonggu. There are three regiments under its jurisdiction, the organizational system of the first and third regiments remains unchanged, and several armed forces stationed in Anyuan are organized into two regiments, headed by Wang Xingya. The meeting confirmed the members of the Front Committee of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, with Mao Zedong as the secretary and Lu Deming as the commander-in-chief.

Yu Sadu, according to the decision of the division committee, ordered Chan Sarah, He Changgong and Yang Lisan, the chief of staff of the division, to take the time to design the flag style of the revolutionary army of workers and peasants. In order to perfectly embody the connotation of the workers' and peasants' revolution, He Changgong first put forward the design scheme. After repeated discussion and revision, the flag style of the first division of the First Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army was finally designed: the flag width was red, symbolizing revolution; The center is a white five-pointed star, symbolizing the leadership of the China * * * production party; The stars are inlaid with crossed sickles and axes, indicating the close unity of workers, farmers and the masses; On the white cloth strip near the flagpole, the words "First Division of the First Army of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants" are written vertically. After the national flag style was determined, the division decided to make 100 noodles overnight. Zhang Lingbin, a tailor's monitor, and others buy cloth, and Xu Guanghua, chairman of the County Federation of Trade Unions, invites women who can sew. Red flag, red tie and tea are all made by hand.

On September 9th, 1927, the officers and men of the 1st regiment of the 1st Division of the 1st Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army stationed in xiushui county came to Zihuadun playground in the county town, armed to the teeth. Then, Gantwu led more than 200 peasant self-defense forces to cooperate with military operations and put eight bound local tyrants, evil gentry and counter-revolutionary leaders on the playground. Subsequently, Fan Ce 'an, the head of the Party organization in xiushui county, led the heads of farmers' associations and trade unions and thousands of people to surround the signboards of county farmers' associations and county federation of trade unions, beating gongs and drums, and entered the venue. Team assembled, Yu Sadu made a brief mobilization speech, solemnly announced the first division of the first army of the revolutionary army of workers and peasants sworn uprising. The slogan announcing the uprising is: "Wear a red tie around your neck, dead or alive!" "

Then, a flag-raising ceremony was held. Solemnly awarded the flag of the revolutionary army of workers and peasants to Zhong, the head of the first regiment. 1September 5, 958, He Changgong said in a report at the Amateur Marxist-Leninist University, the general organ of the People's Liberation Army: "In this way, the First Division of the First Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army was established. In China, in the East, the red flag of the first revolution was played. " Create the first rural revolutionary base in China.

Here, Mao Zedong, Lu Deming, Yu Benmin, Su Xianjun and other former enemy committee members gathered together for the first time to discuss the next action direction of the uprising troops. At the meeting, Mao Zedong reported the situation of the 1st and 3rd regiments, and learned that the 2nd regiment was almost completely annihilated, with only a few dozen people left. He proposed not to play Changsha, but to find a place to rest. The meeting formally decided to go to Wen Jia.

Mao Zedong put forward a clear proposition in the front committee: the countryside is vast, the population is large, the enemy's ruling power is relatively weak, and the root of China's revolution should be rooted in the countryside. Therefore, the revolution in China should shift from the city to the countryside. Otherwise, the revolutionary army of workers and peasants will be dispersed. Mao Zedong advocated abandoning the attack on Changsha and transferring the revolutionary army of workers and peasants to the rural mountainous areas to find a foothold, so as to preserve the revolutionary forces and seek further development. After a heated debate, with the support of Commander-in-Chief Lu Deming and others, the meeting adopted Mao Zedong's proposition of "determined to retreat to southern Hunan".

1at dawn on September 20th, 927,1more than 500 rebel soldiers came to the playground of Liren School. Mao Zedong announced to all officers and men the decision of the former enemy committee to change the action direction of the insurgents. As the bugle sounded, the first division of the First Army of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants led by Mao Zedong and Lu Deming held high the military flag and headed for southern Hunan. The troops set out for Lianhua. Because the third regiment, as a defender, went the wrong way, it was chased by Jiangxi warlord Zhu Peide's spy camp in Baoding and Jiangxi's Fourth Dimension Peace Corps when it heard the bugle call to turn the marching direction. The battle of Luxi caused great setbacks to the uprising troops, and * * * lost more than 300 people and guns. Lu Deming, the commander in chief, was shot in the battle to stop the enemy and cover the evacuation of the revolutionary army, and died heroically.

At two o'clock in the afternoon on September 29th, Mao Zedong led the uprising troops to Sanwan Village, Yongxin County. During the 20 days of the uprising, the strength dropped sharply from more than 5,000 to less than 1000. In view of the sharp drop of troops and the poor reputation of the original establishment, Mao Zedong carried out the famous "Sanwan adaptation" in the history of China revolution in Sanwan, reducing a division to a regiment. Arrive in Ciping, Jinggangshan, and plant the banner of the revolutionary army of workers and peasants in Jinggangshan. Since then, the great struggle to create the Jinggangshan revolutionary base has begun.