In the summer of 19 17, I graduated from Zheng Xue Primary School in Ninghai. The following autumn, he was admitted to Hangzhou Provincial First Normal School. 192 1 year1October joined the Hangzhou literary group "Chen Guangshe" and began to engage in literary creation activities. /kloc-in the summer of 0/923, he graduated from the "First Division". /kloc-in the spring of 0/924, I went to Dipu Primary School in Cixi County to teach and engage in literary and artistic creation. 1925 On New Year's Day, he created and published the first collection of short stories, Crazy People. Soon, he went to Peking University as an auditor and often listened to Mr. Lu Xun's lectures. Due to economic difficulties, he left Beijing and returned to Zhejiang in the spring of 1926. First I took a substitute class in Hangzhou, and then I worked as a Chinese teacher and academic director in Zhenhai Middle School. 1998 created the novel Death in the Japanese Age, which exposed the darkness of the old society. 1April, 927, Kuomintang reactionaries "cleaned up the Party". He attended a meeting at the headquarters of the Kuomintang Party in Zhenhai County and learned that party member, the producer of * * * in the school, would be arrested. He immediately told party member to evacuate. Afterwards, he was found out by the reactionary authorities and returned to his hometown of Ninghai in the summer of the same year in order to get rid of the pursuit of the reactionary authorities. Join the "Summer Club" organized by * * * producers, participate in the preparation of Ninghai Middle School and teach at school. At the beginning of 1928, with the support of Ninghai * * * Party organization and progressive teachers, he became the director of Ninghai County Education Bureau, devoted himself to reforming education and eliminating feudal forces. In May of the same year, Ninghai * * * Party organization launched an uprising beside the pavilion. After the failure of the uprising, the enemy learned in the search that Ninghai Middle School was the contact point of the party organization. He was involved in the "preliminary hearing on this matter" and was forced to leave Shanghai. Through the introduction of friends, I got to know Lu Xun, and together with Lu Xun and others, I founded the "Chaohua Society" and published such progressive publications as Chaohua Weekly, Chaohua Newsletter and One Yuan Chaohua. 1929 1 month, Lu Xun was busy, resigned as editor-in-chief of Yusi, and recommended him to succeed as editor-in-chief of Yusi. After work, he created many excellent novels and poems such as the novella February and the collection of short stories Hope, and translated and introduced the foreign literary works of Gorky and other writers. 1February, 930, launched the "China Freedom Movement Grand Alliance" with Lu Xun and others. In March, the Chinese Left-wing Writers' Union was established and elected as an executive committee member. Later, he served as member of the Standing Committee and director of the editorial department, and presided over the editing work of the monthly magazine Germination of the Left Alliance. In May, Feng Xuefeng introduced him to the China * * * Production Party. Soon, as a representative of the "Left League", he secretly attended the national Soviet local congress held in Shanghai. After the meeting, he conveyed the spirit of the conference to all members of the "Left League", and Lu Xun personally listened and spoke highly of it. Rou Shi also wrote the famous reportage "A Great Impression" for this meeting, and enthusiastically praised the people in the base areas under the leadership of the * * * Production Party. In order to meet the needs of the revolutionary struggle, he also published the short story "For the Slave's Mother" and the poem "Blood Boiling". 193 1 year 1 month 17, he went to Shanghai Oriental Hotel to attend the secret meeting of the party. All the comrades who attended the meeting were arrested because of the traitor's informer. In prison, he was tortured and indomitable. On the evening of February 7, he and more than 20 comrades arrested at the same time were collectively shot by the enemy in Longhua, Shanghai. Rou Shi was shot ten times and died heroically. Among the members who died, there were five members of the "Left Alliance", who were called "Five Martyrs of the Left Alliance". When Lu Xun heard the news, he was extremely sad and angry. On the second anniversary of Rou Shi's sacrifice, Lu Xun wrote "In Memory of Forgetting" and deeply missed him.

Zhao Shiyan:

China was an outstanding proletarian revolutionist and a famous leader of the Party's early workers' movement. He was one of the main leaders of three armed uprisings of Shanghai workers. In the three armed uprisings of Shanghai workers, he firmly grasped the direction of struggle and paid attention to strengthening the organizational construction of the uprising team. When the struggle is frustrated, sum up the experience and lessons in time. In order to organize the third armed uprising, he and Comrade Zhou Enlai made careful arrangements together, took the lead in the struggle, defeated the counter-revolutionary armed forces, and wrote a glorious page in the history of the workers' movement in China. After Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup on April 12th, he led the broad masses of Shanghai workers to continue their struggle. In the face of the serious white terror, he was fearless in the face of danger and firmly said: "* * * The production party is a fighting party ... As long as the party exists, it will struggle for one day and is unwilling to participate in the struggle. What is party member * * * production! " 1July 2, 927, Zhao Shiyan was unfortunately arrested. In the face of the ferocious enemy, he showed the fearless heroism of the producer. Facing the enemy's butcher's knife, he shouted "Long live the Chinese Productive Party" and sacrificed heroically, dedicating his 26-year-old brilliant youth and enthusiasm to the liberation cause of the people of China. Zhao Shiyan is an outstanding proletarian revolutionist and a famous leader of the workers' movement in the early days of China's * * * production party. He was one of the main leaders of three armed uprisings of Shanghai workers. In the three armed uprisings of Shanghai workers, he firmly grasped the direction of struggle and paid attention to strengthening the organizational construction of the uprising team. When the struggle is frustrated, sum up the experience and lessons in time. In order to organize the third armed uprising, he and Comrade Zhou Enlai made careful arrangements together, took the lead in the struggle, defeated the counter-revolutionary armed forces, and wrote a glorious page in the history of the workers' movement in China. After Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup on April 12th, he led the broad masses of Shanghai workers to continue their struggle. In the face of the serious white terror, he was fearless in the face of danger and firmly said: "* * * The production party is a fighting party ... As long as the party exists, it will struggle for one day and is unwilling to participate in the struggle. What is party member * * * production! " 1July 2, 927, Zhao Shiyan was unfortunately arrested. In the face of the ferocious enemy, he showed the fearless heroism of the producer. Facing the enemy's butcher's knife, he shouted "Long live the Chinese Productive Party" and sacrificed heroically, dedicating his 26-year-old brilliant youth and enthusiasm to the liberation cause of the people of China. Zhao Shiyan is an outstanding proletarian revolutionist and a famous leader of the workers' movement in the early days of China's * * * production party. He was one of the main leaders of three armed uprisings of Shanghai workers. In the three armed uprisings of Shanghai workers, he firmly grasped the direction of struggle and paid attention to strengthening the organizational construction of the uprising team. When the struggle is frustrated, sum up the experience and lessons in time. In order to organize the third armed uprising, he and Comrade Zhou Enlai made careful arrangements together, took the lead in the struggle, defeated the counter-revolutionary armed forces, and wrote a glorious page in the history of the workers' movement in China. After Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup on April 12th, he led the broad masses of Shanghai workers to continue their struggle. In the face of the serious white terror, he was fearless in the face of danger and firmly said: "* * * The production party is a fighting party ... As long as the party exists, it will struggle for one day and is unwilling to participate in the struggle. What is party member * * * production! " 1July 2, 927, Zhao Shiyan was unfortunately arrested. In the face of the ferocious enemy, he showed the fearless heroism of the producer. Facing the enemy's butcher's knife, he shouted "Long live the Chinese Productive Party" and sacrificed heroically, dedicating his 26-year-old brilliant youth and enthusiasm to the liberation cause of the people of China.

Chen Yannian:

Chen Duxiu's eldest son, born in Huaining, Anhui Province, was born in 1898. 19 15, Chen Yannian was admitted to Shanghai French School to specialize in French, and in 19 17, he was admitted to Aurora University to study law. In late February, Chen Yannian went to work and study in France. At 192 1, Chen Yannian gave up his original anarchism and turned to Marxism. 1922 in June, Chen Yannian, together with Zhao Shiyan and Zhou Enlai, founded the producers' organization China Youth Producers' Party in Europe and served as the propaganda minister. In the autumn of the same year, he joined the French Production Party. Soon, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China officially recognized party member as the producer party of China. 1924 to 10, Chen Yannian worked in Guangzhou, and served as Commissioner of the Central Committee of the Socialist Youth League in Guangdong, Secretary of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China, Minister of Organization and Secretary of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China. 1June, 925, Deng Zhongxia, Su and others led a general strike in provinces and ports that shocked China and foreign countries. Chen Duxiu adopted a policy of compromise and concession to the Kuomintang Rightists. Chen Yannian firmly opposed it, saying that although he and Chen Duxiu were father and son, "I am party member, and resolutely opposed the right opportunism mistake of compromise and concession"1In April, 927, Chen Yannian took over as the secretary of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee. In the same month, the Fifth National Congress of China elected him as a member of the Central Committee and an alternate member of the Political Bureau. 1June, 927, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China abolished the Jiangsu and Zhejiang provincial committees and established them respectively, with Chen Yannian as the secretary of the CPC jiangsu provincial party committee. On June 26th, Chen Yannian was arrested by the Kuomintang military police. The enemy tortured Chen Yannian to get the secret of the Shanghai Central Party Organization. But Chen Yannian would rather die than surrender with an iron will. The enemy was at his wit's end and killed him. Chen Yannian died at the age of 29.

Peng Pai:

Born in 1896, Haifeng, Guangdong. An outstanding leader of the peasant movement in China. Born into a landlord family. 19 17 went to study in Japan, 19 18 joined the Department of Political Economy of Waseda University and actively participated in the anti-imperialist and patriotic activities of China students. 19 19 Join the builders' alliance, a radical youth organization of Waseda University. After the October Revolution, he began to study socialist theory. 1920 and students studying in Japan organized Red Heart Society to learn from Russian revolutionary experience. 1921May returned to China and joined the Socialist Youth League in China soon. In July of the same year, the Socialist Research Association and the Workers' Compassion Association were established to actively publicize socialist ideas. 10 In June, he took over as director of persuasion in Haifeng County (later changed to director of education). 1922 founded Red Heart Weekly and Lu 'an Daily to publicize revolutionary ideas. In June of the same year, he began to engage in the peasant movement. In July, Chishan in Haifeng County established the Farmers' Association. 1923 In June, he was elected as the president of Haifeng County Farmers' General Association. In May of the same year, Haifeng County Farmers' General Association was expanded to Huizhou Farmers' Federation as its president. In July, it was reorganized into Guangdong Farmers' Association, and was elected as the chairman of the executive committee, becoming one of the pioneers of Guangdong farmers' movement. 1924 became the producer party of party member and China. In the same year, he joined the Kuomintang in his personal capacity and served as the secretary of the Central Farmers Department of the Kuomintang. In July, the Guangdong Provincial Revolutionary Government established a workshop on the peasant movement in Guangzhou, and served as the director of the first and fifth workshops on the peasant movement. From 65438 to 0925, he successively served as secretary of the special department of CPC Central Committee, member of the CPC Guangdong District Committee, director of the Agriculture Committee, executive member of the Kuomintang Guangdong Provincial Party Department, and minister of farmers. In February and June of the same year, he joined the army in two Crusades. Report on Haifeng Peasant Movement was published in 1926. In May of the same year, he was elected as the second member of the Standing Committee of the Second Farmers' Congress of Guangdong Province. In June, the sixth workshop of peasant movement held in Mao Zedong taught the living conditions of Dongjiang farmers and the experience of developing peasant movement. 10 In June, he served as member of the Standing Committee of Shantou District Committee and director of Chaomeihai Lufeng Office of Provincial Farmers Association. 1 1 June, served as a member of the Central Peasant Movement Committee. /kloc-0 went to Wuhan in March, 1927, and served as the member and secretary-general of the temporary executive committee of Ren Zhonghua Farmers' Association. From April to May of the same year, he attended the Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and was elected as a member of the Central Committee. After the failure of the Great Revolution, he took part in the August 1st Nanchang Uprising and served as a member of China's former enemy committee. Subsequently, he was elected as a temporary member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee at the meeting of the August 7th Central Committee. 165438+ 10 led the third armed uprising of Hailufeng farmers and established the first red regime-Hailufeng Soviet government. During the Guangzhou Uprising in February, 65438, he served as the People's Land Commissioner of Guangzhou Workers' and Peasants' Democratic Government. After the failure of the Guangzhou Uprising, he continued to lead the Nanchang Uprising and the rest of the Guangzhou Uprising to persist in the struggle in Hailufeng area. 1in July, 928, he continued to be elected as a member of the Central Committee at the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and was elected as Alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee at the First Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee. After the meeting, * * * Dongjiang Special Committee and Chaomei Special Committee merged into Dongjiang Special Committee and were appointed as the secretary. In the winter of the same year, he was transferred to Shanghai as the secretary of the Central Agriculture Committee and the secretary of the jiangsu provincial party committee Military Commission. 1929 On August 24th, he was arrested because of a traitor's informer, and died heroically in Longhua garrison headquarters on 30th. The Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants founded the Pengyang (Yin) Military and Political School to commemorate it.

Ouyang Lian:

19 14 was born in Changsha, Hunan province in March. His father, Ouyang Meisheng, was party member in the early days of the China Production Party, and his mother, Tao Cheng, also worked for the Party and the revolution for a long time. After the failure of the Great Revolution, Ouyang Mei broke down from constant overwork, and Li Ouyang 'an was sent by the Party organization to work in Wuhan and Shanghai. 1in the spring of 929, 15-year-old Ouyang Li An entered the No.5 factory in Shen Xin, Shanghai, joined the workers' movement with He Mengxiong, secretary of Huzhong District Committee of Shanghai, and served as the traffic controller of the district Committee. In the winter of the same year, he joined the Communist Youth League and served as a member of Hudong District Committee of the Communist Youth League. During this period, he participated in many protests, strikes and demonstrations held by workers from all walks of life in Shanghai. In the struggle, he went forward bravely and withstood severe tests again and again. 1in the spring of 930, Ouyang Lian, 16 years old, joined the producer party of China * * * through the introduction of He Mengxiong. 1June, 930, Li Ouyang' an, as a representative of young workers in China, went to Moscow with Liu Shaoqi to attend the Fifth International Congress of Red Workers and related meetings of the International Federation of Red Workers, and participated in the commemoration of the October Revolution of the Soviet Union 13 anniversary. This broadened his horizons and strengthened his political beliefs. He said: "Today's Russia was created by workers and peasants led by Lenin's Bolshevik Party. We, the China Productive Party, should also lead the workers and peasants to overthrow imperialism and feudalism and create a new China. " At the end of June of the same year 1 1 after returning to China, the party organization appointed Li Ouyang' an as a member of the Communist Youth League in jiangsu provincial party committee and minister of the youth department of the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions. 193 1 year 1 month 17. After attending a meeting in jiangsu provincial party committee, Li Ouyang 'an was arrested by reactionary military police together with the secretary of the Central District Party Committee. In the face of ferocious enemies and extorting confessions by torture, he was fearless, regarded death as death, kept the secrets of the party strictly, and strengthened his beliefs. He confidently said, "The China Revolution will surely win. I was born in party member in * * *, and I am still a producer of 100% * * even though my bones and muscles are reduced to ashes. I died for the cause and the people, and I died without complaint! " On the evening of February 7th, 193 1, more than 20 party member, including Ouyang Lian and He Mengxiong, shouted "Down with imperialism!" "Long live the victory of the China Revolution!" "Long live the China * * * production party!" Slogan, heroic sacrifice in Longhua prison. Ouyang Li Miko Wu is only 17 years old. After the founding of New China, Ouyang Lian's mother, Tao Cheng, wrote a long revolutionary memoir, My Family, which became an excellent reading for teenagers. Ouyang Lianjia's heroic deeds and dedication have become the spiritual force that inspires people to struggle.

Sun Bingwen:

Born in Nanxi, Sichuan, 1885. 1908 was admitted to Shi Jing University Hall. Soon, Sun Bingwen accepted the idea of bourgeois democratic revolution and joined the League. After the failure of the Revolution of 1911, Sun Bingwen was chased by Yuan Shikai and returned to his hometown in Sichuan. 19 17, Sun Bingwen was introduced to Zhu De, then the general of the Dian army, and Comrade * * * who saved the country and people made them best friends. Sun Bingwen and Zhu De discussed the domestic political situation repeatedly, and finally decided to study in German, Marx's hometown. 1922 10, Sun Bingwen and Zhu De were introduced by Zhou Enlai in Berlin, Germany, and joined the China * * * production party. From 65438 to 0925, the May 30th Movement set off the climax of the Great Revolution. With the rapid development of the revolutionary situation, a large number of revolutionary backbone forces are urgently needed. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called on party member to return to China to take part in the revolution. In the autumn of the same year, Sun Bingwen returned to China and went to Beijing first. At the end of the same year, he went to Guangzhou, the revolutionary center, and served as secretary of the Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army, a professor at Huangpu Military Academy and a professor at Guangdong University. 1in June, 926, Sun Bingwen was appointed secretary-general of the General Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army. In July of the same year, after the northern expedition began, he served as the director of the rear office of the General Political Department. 1in the spring of 927, Chiang Kai-shek stepped up his anti-* and plotted to launch a counter-revolutionary coup, which was firmly exposed by Sun Bingwen in his speech at Huangpu Military Academy. On April 65438+6, 2006, when Sun Bingwen went to Wuhan via Shanghai, he was caught by the enemy because of a traitor's informer. The enemy lured Sun Bingwen with high officials and generous salaries, but he flatly refused. On April 20th, Sun Bingwen was killed by the enemy in Longhua. At the age of 42.

Wang Shouhua:

190 1 was born in Zhuji, Zhejiang. 19 17 was admitted to Zhejiang first normal university in autumn. After the May 4th Movement broke out, he took an active part in the student movement, often read progressive publications such as New Youth, and began to accept Marxism. Wang Shouhua 1920 joined the Shanghai Socialist Youth League, 192 1 went to study in the Soviet Union in April, and 1923 joined the China * * Production Party. 1925, Wang Shouhua was ordered to return to China to attend the Fourth National Congress of the Party held in Shanghai. He served as member, standing committee member and chairman of the Ministry of Agriculture and Industry of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, secretary of the Workers' Movement Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and acting chairman of the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions. He was one of the main leaders in the May 30th patriotic struggle against imperialism. From June 1926 to March 1927, Wang Shouhua participated in and directed three armed uprisings of Shanghai workers. During the Third Armed Workers' Uprising in Shanghai, the * * * Central Committee and the * * * Jiangsu and Zhejiang District Committee set up a "special committee" with Chen Duxiu, Zhou Enlai, Luo Yinong and Wang Shouhua as participants to comprehensively lead and direct the Third Armed Workers' Uprising in Shanghai. On March 22nd, after the victory of the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers, the temporary municipal government of Shanghai Special City was established. Wang Shouhua was elected as a member of the provisional municipal government, and was elected as the chairman of the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions at the workers' congress of the whole city, which has great prestige among the workers. After Chiang Kai-shek entered Shanghai, he stepped up planning a counter-revolutionary coup. At the critical moment when the dark clouds enveloped Shanghai and the Great Revolution was facing failure, Wang Shouhua led the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions to take a series of counter-measures one after another, exposing the plots and excuses of the Kuomintang Rightists and expressing their firm determination to the end of the revolution. Chiang Kai-shek bribed Du, the head of Shanghai gangster, to clear the way for launching a counter-revolutionary coup, and made a false invitation. In the increasingly critical situation, the party organization estimated the possible danger and held a meeting to discuss whether to keep the appointment. In order to find out the details of the enemy, expose the enemy's conspiracy, and better unite the workers against the enemy, Wang Shouhua firmly said: "I would rather sacrifice everything for the cause of the party and the working class!" 1927 resolutely went to Du's apartment in April. When he entered Du Zhai, Wang Shouhua was knocked unconscious by the cruel enemy, put into a sack and transported to LAM Raymond Bridge to be buried alive. The next day, Chiang Kai-shek launched a "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup in Shanghai that shocked China and foreign countries. Wang Shouhua was an outstanding organizer and leader of the early workers' movement in the Communist Party of China (CPC). He was only 26 when he died.