Wang Erxiao lives in a small mountain village in Laiyuan, Hebei. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Japanese army extended its claws to this quiet village. 1942101On October 25th, the second primary school was herding cattle on the hillside and met a devil who wanted to "mop up" the village. The devil asked him to lead the way, but the second child led the devil into the ambush circle of the Eighth Route Army. The devil found himself cheated and stabbed Erxiao in the chest with a bayonet.
After Wang Erxiao's death, local soldiers and civilians buried him on the hillside behind the village. Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Daily published his heroic deeds in the first edition. Fang Bing, a poet among poets, was deeply moved by Wang Erxiao's deeds, and soon wrote this song which has been circulated for more than 60 years.
After the founding of New China, the story of Wang Erxiao was incorporated into primary school textbooks, and the second primary school became a hero in the eyes of thousands of children in Qian Qian.
The Anti-Japanese Hero on the Screen —— Zhang Ga
Zhang Ga, a little boy who lives in Baiyangdian in central Hebei, lives with his grandmother. In order to cover Zhong Liang, the reconnaissance company commander of the Eighth Route Army who was recovering at home, grandma died heroically under the bayonet of the Japanese army, and Zhong Liang was also captured by the enemy. In order to avenge his grandmother and rescue Uncle Zhong, Gazi went through all the hardships to find the Eighth Route Army and became a small scout. The film Private Zhang Ga tells the story of the growth of the battle of Xiaoba Road.
Hai Wa, an anti-Japanese hero who sent a chicken feather letter.
Chicken Hair Letter is a well-known film based on the novel of the same name. 12-year-old Hai Wa, the head of Children's League, kept watch while herding sheep, found the enemy and sent a signal to the villagers. Hai Wa's father is a militia squadron leader. One day, his father asked him to send a "chicken hair letter" to the Eighth Route Army about attacking enemy turrets. Under the cover of herding sheep, Hai Wa took the letter with him. But I met the enemy on the road ...
This black-and-white film, which was shot in 1950s, not only had a great influence in China, but also won two awards at the international film festival. 1955 won the first prize of the 9th Edinburgh International Film Festival, which is the first children's feature film in New China to win an international prize.
Yulai, the Anti-Japanese Hero in the Novel
In Lu Hua village, there is a boy named Yulai. He likes swimming and reading. One day, Uncle Li in the village hurried into Yulai's house, removed the water tank and jumped into the hole under it. When the rain came, the water tank was moved back to its original position. At this time, the devil came ... This is a scene described in the novel "Rain Comes Never Dies".
Yu Lai is a microcosm of children in eastern Hebei during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, including the novelist Hua Guan himself. Huaguan stood guard with the children in the village since childhood, sent a chicken hair letter to the Eighth Route Army, climbed the tree and watched it capture the enemy.
After the founding of New China, Hua Guan's novel was renamed Xiao Jieyu and was selected as a Chinese textbook. Since then, the little hero Yu Lai has become a hero of a whole era in the eyes of children all over the country.
Children's Troupe in the Fire —— Children's Troupe
The Children's League is a children's art group founded by the * * * production party and patriotic intellectuals in China during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. On August 1937 and 13, Japanese imperialism invaded Shanghai, and some primary and middle school students, mainly from Linqing School in East Shanghai, spontaneously carried out anti-Japanese propaganda activities in refugee shelters. The National Disaster Education Society of China, led by the producer, immediately sent people to set up a children's troupe on September 3rd.
The main task of the children's group is to carry out patriotic propaganda against Japan and save the country. Most of the youth members are children aged 10 to 15. Under the guidance of their teachers, they rehearsed various anti-Japanese programs, and then went deep into various places, especially the anti-Japanese front line, to perform and publicize anti-Japanese. The children's group covers 8 provinces and cities and dozens of rural market towns.
The youngest anti-Japanese organization-Anti-Japanese Children's League
The Anti-Japanese Children's League is a children's organization established in the vast anti-Japanese base areas during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. The main task of the Youth League is research and production. At the same time, it is also responsible for such tasks as "publicizing anti-Japanese", "detecting the enemy's situation and catching traitors" and "standing guard and delivering letters". During the Hundred Regiments War, Wang Jiayu Children's Regiment helped the Eighth Route Army mow the grass and feed the horses, and sent dry food to the front. The children's regiment in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region destroyed the main roads of the Japanese army for nearly 100 times, which contained the enemy's attacks and sweeps and effectively supported the war of resistance.
The establishment of the Children's League not only brought fun and hope to children's lives, but also strengthened the anti-Japanese team and trained a large number of outstanding revolutionary successors.
Lai Ning
Liu Hulan
wang erxiao
Lin Senhuo
A short story of a young hero
Young Hero-Xie Rongce
Xie Rongce,1931165438+3, was born in a poor peasant family in Ciyutuo Village, Ciyutuo Town, Liaozhong County. I was forced by life when I was a child. When I was 9 years old, I herded pigs and cattle for the landlord, and I was abused by the landlord's old money. In his childhood mind, he planted the seeds of hatred against the landlord's old money. Therefore, Xie Rongce took part in revolutionary activities when he was a teenager, and served as the head of children in Ciyutuo village.
Xie Rongce spent his childhood in bitter water. The darkness of society and the hardships of life have sprouted the belief and strength to resist oppression in Rong Ce's young mind.
1In the winter of 947, the China People's Liberation Army began a strategic counterattack on the national battlefield. In particular, the northeast line marched faster, and the Kuomintang army was defeated and wiped out. Landlords and rich people in the village fled to Shenyang. The villagers are looking forward to the arrival of the People's Liberation Army. 18 February 18, the main force of the People's Liberation Army entered Ciyutuo Village, and Xie Rongce became the head of the children in the village under the election of friends.
1in the spring of 948, our People's Liberation Army stationed in Liaozhong rushed to the front line in accordance with the strategic deployment of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao. According to the Kuomintang troops stationed in Shenyang, in order to get through the Shenyang-Liaoning passage, they ordered a cavalry regiment to take the opportunity to harass Sifangtai and Ciyutuo areas in central and eastern Liaoning. At this grim moment, Xie Rongce, who has just turned 16, has become more mature after hard work. Regardless of fatigue, he stuck to his combat post day and night and fought bravely with the enemy.
One day, Xie Rongce and the armed captain Xiao were cleaning their guns in the peasant association room when they suddenly heard gunshots in the distance. A little later, someone reported to the peasant association that the cavalry who had escaped from Shenyang had reached Sifangtai and were heading for Ciyutuo Village along the highway. Rong Ce and Xiao Xiao, regardless of their personal safety, covered the peasant association cadres, land reform activists and children's league members to quit the peasant association safely and then went out separately. At the same time, Rong Ce left the peasant association compound with his uncle and brother Xie Ronghuan, and the two brothers went straight to Xie Jiafen. When they arrived at a small mound in the west of the village, they were discovered by Kuomintang cavalry. After catching up with them, the enemy pointed a gun at them and shouted fiercely, "Are you a children's group? Say it! I'll shoot you if you don't tell the truth! " Rong Ce said unhurriedly, "We are students." A Kuomintang cavalry said impatiently, "Students? Whatever, take it away. " So Rong Ce and Rong Huan were bridled by the enemy and brought to the village.
After hearing the news that the Kuomintang troops had entered the village, the landlord Song Sihuan put on his robe and proudly walked out of the house. When he saw Yung Ce tied up by bandits, he walked over cheerfully and raised his voice to the bandits in the yard, saying, "Alas! Isn't this the famous head of our village, Xie Rongce? " A word from the Fourth Ring Road in the Song Dynasty alarmed the bandit soldiers who were robbing things in the yard and in the house. They rushed to the side like a tiger. An enemy officer roared: "Bring this boy in and fight for me!" "Several bandit troops pushed RongCe into the house and whipped it for a while. Lance flew into a rage and gnashed his teeth at the enemy. In the afternoon, the cavalry and Rong Ce returned to Sifangtai Village of the regimental headquarters together.
Shang Qiyue, head of the Kuomintang cavalry, thinks Rong Ce is young. With a little torture, he can get the information of our army at his ease. He tortured one recruit after another. "Where are your troops?" Where have all your poor leaders gone? "Asked the enemy adjutant fiercely. Rongce glared at angry eyes: "I don't know! Don't know! " The enemy growled, "Somebody, pinch his fingers!" The enemy severely clamped Rongce's finger with bamboo chopsticks, and Rongce resisted desperately. After a while, Rong Ce turned pale, but he still gritted his teeth and would rather die than surrender. The enemy adjutant roared again and again: "Xie Rongce, will you say it or not?" "I don't know, I just don't know!" Then a whip fell on Rongce. Seeing that Rong Ce was not afraid of difficulties, the head of the brutal Kuomintang cavalry came to a soft spot. That night, the sly adjutant pretended to put on a smiling face, patted Rongce on the shoulder and said, "Have you suffered? Be smart at a young age. Why do you want to run with the * * * production party? "Rong Ce said confidently and loudly:" It was the producer of * * * who saved me. I will always follow the * * * production party and never surrender to you. "
/kloc-On the morning of March, 0/2, the enemy adjutant hypocritically invited Rong Ce to dinner, but Rong Ce sternly refused. But the enemy did not give up. In the evening, they went to the regimental headquarters with Rong Ce. Although Rongce was black and blue and miserable, he still walked with a strong back. The adjutant entered the room, pretending to pay attention, and said to Rong Ce, "Please sit down! Please sit down! " Rongce also ignored him and glared around. Shang Qiyue, head of the Kuomintang cavalry, came to Rong Ce and said with a smile, "Well, you are really a beautiful child. Well, I think you are young and smart, and you can be an orderly for me in the future. " Rong Ce was so angry that he rushed up to Shang Qiyue and said, "Bah! I am the leader of the children's group of the * * * production party, and I will never give it to the director of the Kuomintang. You won't be a colonel for long! When our big army comes back and catches you, I will interrogate you! " Shang Qiyue's face changed greatly and suddenly screamed, "What a terrible rabbit! Don't you want to live? " Rong Ce replied sharply, "Why don't you want to live? You won't let me live! " Shang Qiyue was furious and hysterically ordered the soldiers: "Pull out the poor man's head and shoot him!"
/kloc-On the morning of March in 0/3, Rong Ce met Rong Huan's brother and said, "I'm not going back. Go back and tell my mother, don't be sad. The revolution is a victory. "
On March 1948 and 13, the sky suddenly changed, dark clouds were overwhelming, the north wind roared, and the front of the ancient Sifangtai Temple became murderous. People immediately realized that the executioner was going to kill someone. The enemy set off with Rong Ce and Xiao, Xie Rongce and Xiao, smiling, and firmly set foot on a small earthen platform in the square. Shang Qiyue rode to Rong Ce's place and said, "What is it to thank the captain? Aren't you afraid of death? " Rong Ce said passionately, "If you are afraid of death, don't join the Youth League!" ! Our army will definitely fight back, and the * * * production party will definitely avenge me! "The enemy is at the end of his rope, and the vicious bullets have begun. Xie Rongce and Xiao, who were only 16 years old, shed their last drop of blood for people's liberation.
1in the spring of 949, the Liaozhong County Committee of China New Democratic Youth League ratified Xie Rongce as a revolutionary martyr, buried his body in the Ciyutuo Martyrs Cemetery, and erected a monument for Xie Rongce, writing: "Xie Rongce Little Martyr is immortal!"
1984 In March, Shenyang Municipal Committee decided to further build Xie Rongce Martyrs Cemetery. 10 On June 5438+03, the sculpture of Xie Rongce martyr was completed. On the marble in the front of the pedestal of the statue, Li Tao, the first secretary of the Shenyang Municipal Committee, wrote seven characters of "Young Hero Xie Rongce", which entrusted people with their memory and grief for the martyrs!
Small propagandist-Shi Baoqin
Shi Baoqin, born in June19321kloc-0/,is from Linnan, Chenjiagang, Xiangshui County, Jiangsu Province. 1947 1 After the reactionary Kuomintang troops reoccupied Chenjiagang, they were tightly sealed off and the living materials in big towns were seriously lacking. In order to make a living, Shi Baoqin often used kerosene and matches until Toujia and Wang Ji (now Nanhe) exchanged some corn, flour and dried sweet potatoes. , and went back to eat. In frequent exchanges, they gradually got in touch with the democratic government in Nanhe District. 1in the autumn of 947, mimeographed propaganda materials of the democratic government in Nanhe District began to be brought into Chenjiagang, which was occupied by the enemy, to publicize the form of land reform and national liberation war, so as to raise people's consciousness.
At the end of the twelfth lunar month, as the day dawned, people stuffed leaflets door to door in Xinmin Street. After dawn, the reactionary Kuomintang army found the leaflets of the * * * production party and immediately traced them. Due to the traitor's informant, Shi Baoqin and other four people fell into the enemy that night. In prison, the enemy threatened and lured, but they all agreed; "I don't know", "I don't know what leaflets and tabloids". They are indomitable in the face of the enemy's torture. On February 16 of the following year, four girls were taken to the Nanchao River Gate by Kuomintang troops. The reactionary officer said to them, "There is one last chance. Whoever confesses can go home." And m-girls said in unison, "Kill if you want. There is nothing to talk about. " Finally, the Kuomintang army brutally killed all four of them. Shi Baoqin died heroically at the age of 16.
Zhou Young Heroes in Central Jiangsu Province
Zhou, 1933, from Xingfu Village, Houhe Town, Jingjiang, Jiangsu Province. Poor family, mainly relying on parents to rent land for a living, life is precarious. Young Zhou had to help adults and sometimes dig wild vegetables to satisfy his hunger.
1940, the new fourth army moved eastward and Zhou's hometown was liberated, which gave him the opportunity to go to school and receive revolutionary education. 1943, the agricultural resistance association and the children's league were established in the township, and Zhou happily signed up and became a member of the children's league. Since then, he has attended classes during the day and stood guard at the village head and intersection at night, and he can complete the task well every time.
One evening, Zhou stood guard at the intersection with a red tassel gun, and suddenly a man came from outside the village. This man is wearing a robe, a hat and a small cloth bag under his arm, like a teacher. Zhou thought, "How come you've never seen this man?" So he raised the red tassel gun and stopped people from asking for directions. Seeing this situation, the man quickly took out a road sign and showed it to Zhou. At this time, President Wu of the rural peasant association happened to pass by here. They couldn't help laughing when they saw that the bearer was Minister Chen of the county party committee. Minister Chen saw Zhou's serious work, praised him, and encouraged him to study hard and work with the * * * production party for a lifetime. Since then, Zhou has performed better in the Children's League and soon became the head of the Children's League. Since then, he has often led members of the children's league to sing and do exercises in the village, stood guard at intersections, and cooperated with the militia to tear down roads and bridges many times, which is often praised by district and township cadres and villagers.
From 65438 to 0946, the land reform movement was launched in Zhou's hometown. There are eight big landlords, all famous vampires, and their intention to exploit farmers is cruel. During the movement, Zhou took members of the Youth League and cooperated with the militia to monitor the actions of the landlords. At an anti-landlord meeting, he led the children's group to shout slogans from time to time, which made the meeting very warm. This winter, Chiang Kai-shek tore up the Armistice Agreement and attacked the liberated areas on a large scale. The Kuomintang army carried out a key "clean-up" of Jingjiang. Because Jingjiang is the "gateway" to the south of the Soviet Liberated Area, Houhe District is the old liberated area of Jingjiang County, and Xiang Ying Township is the experimental township of land reform in Jingjiang, the Kuomintang reactionaries are determined to destroy party member and revolutionary cadres here.
1947 65438+1October 18 In the early morning, the 4th Division of the Kuomintang reorganized and "mopped up" Houhe area. After Zhou discovered the enemy's situation, he immediately informed the township cadres who were meeting in Zhuntian Primary School and asked them to act quickly. In order to cover the retreat of these township cadres, Zhou stepped forward to draw the enemy away, but he was bravely arrested.
The enemy brought Zhou into the regimental headquarters and forced him to give up who was the party cadre and his family. Zhou said firmly, "I don't know!" . The enemy battalion commander ordered the soldiers to press Zhou to the ground, while holding up the thick stick, asking Zhou to tell who was the * * * production party until Zhou fainted. The enemy scooped up another basin of cold water and threw it at Zhou. Zhou Song sighed and said word for word: "You dogs killed me, I don't know yet!" The enemy moved out of the tiger stool again, tied Zhou to the stool, stuffed a big brick under his heel, and went up with four. He fainted again. From morning till late at night, the enemy continued to torture the steely boy. Under the torture of the enemy, Zhou fainted again and again, but never gave in. .
The next day, the enemy gathered the villagers on the threshing floor and brought Zhou to the front of the crowd, asking him to identify the cadres of the Party and their families on the spot. Zhou looked around and shouted, "Folks, the People's Liberation Army will definitely defeat the reactionaries!" " Seeing that the enemy could do nothing, he let go of the German shepherd and bit Zhou's meat piece by piece ... Zhou never gave in. The enemy found nothing, so he dragged Zhou to the threshing floor and killed him. Zhou, who just turned 14 years old, died heroically!
After liberation, Jingjiang cultural and educational department once included the article "Tong Tou Zhou" in primary school Chinese textbooks, and used his glorious deeds to educate young people in the county.
Ma Xiuying, a young heroine in northern Jiangsu
Ma Xiuying was born in June 1929. A native of Nanjian Township, Shitang District, Huai 'an County, Jiangsu Province, near Caiqiao Town (now Waxu Village, Zhu Qiao, Huai 'an City), was born in a poor peasant family. 1945 65438+ 10/0/6 years old to join the China * * * production party. 1Feb. 946, she served as the president of Huang Lu (South) Village in Shitang District.
1946 12 one afternoon, five or six members of the Shitangweizi homecoming group came to arrest Ma Xiuying and members of the Women's Federation. At this point, Xiuying and several female players are making military shoes for the joint defense team in Huang Lu Village. Xiuying received a report from the villagers and transferred it separately. Dressed as a daughter-in-law, she went southeast and met a "homecoming group" led by Huang at the north gate of Waxu. Huang recognized Xiuying at a glance, and a group of classmates jumped up like mad dogs, grabbed her arm and took her to Zhouzhuang.
In Zhouzhuang, Huang tried to find out the secret of our local party organization and the list of female party member from her, and treated her with carrot and stick, forcing her to ask the list of * * * production party organizations and female party member. Xiuying was wantonly humiliated and tortured: flogged, pressed with a thick stick, watered with pepper water, and sat on a tiger stool. ...
In the face of torture, Xiuying replied categorically: "If you want a head, you can't make a list!"
Finally, Huang took her to Qiu Xiazhuang and killed her. Ma Xiuying was only 17 years old when he died.
Respondent: mo の "-level12010-3-2816:13.
"Time flies, the sun and the moon fly", and I will graduate from primary school in a blink of an eye. Over the years, under the careful care of teachers and parents, I have learned a lot of knowledge and a lot of truth about being a man. Whenever I read that Zhou Enlai studied hard for the rise of China when he was a child, I couldn't help thinking: Why should I study? Later, I gradually realized that today we should study for the prosperity of the motherland, love the motherland, love the people, study hard and be the successors of capitalism.
I am an open-minded and studious student, and I never give up on the road of learning: preview carefully before class, listen carefully in class, speak actively, listen to the teacher's guidance, do my homework meticulously, and review in time after class. So my Chinese, math and English scores can develop in a balanced way. As long as I have time, I will sit down and read all kinds of books: classics, magazines, newspapers and so on. I like to read it all. I often explore the mysteries of knowledge in the sea of books. UFO became my passion, Da Vinci became my dream, and Einstein became my worship. On the road of learning, I am down-to-earth, step by step, not proud of my achievements and not discouraged when I encounter setbacks. Always keep a positive and diligent spirit in your study and never give up in the face of difficulties. With the guidance and help of teachers, I have achieved good academic results, and the school has also given me many honors.
In life, I am optimistic and willing to contribute, starting from me, starting from the little things around me, starting from now, adding more luster to the red scarf. I consciously establish a socialist concept of honor and disgrace, honest and trustworthy. Diligence and thrift in life, never wasting; Honor parents, respect teachers, unite classmates, take care of public property, and observe public order. "Helping others" is my motto. As long as a classmate asks me for advice, no matter how busy I am, I will stop and patiently explain to him until my classmates understand. I love the group and am willing to serve the class and students. As a class cadre, I always set an example to help the teacher manage the class well, and I am the teacher's right-hand man. I love my class, I love every student, and I use my actions to influence my classmates around me. I am warm and cheerful, as long as there is me, there will be laughter, and my classmates like to associate with me.
I have a wide range of interests, such as piano, chess, books and painting. Science fiction painting won many awards. I am an outstanding member of the school literature society and won the special prize of "100 composition instructors" excellent composition competition. Life lies in exercise. In order to strengthen my physique, I take an active part in sports. Badminton and table tennis are my favorite sports. I can always be seen running every morning.
I love myself and my country more. I will study hard to add luster to her and her! Study hard for the construction of hometown and the prosperity of motherland, and create a better tomorrow!
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