Don't throw out the bonfire at the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, and Kublai Khan can't talk about the civil resistance in the Yuan Yingzong era.
Historians believe that it was the Zhao Chou and Guo Bodhisattva Uprising in Lizhou, Henan Province in the second year of Taiding (1325) that started the peasant uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty.
Zhao ugly boy, Guo Bodhisattva uprising, has a clear slogan.
This? Maitreya deserves the world? The slogan hinted at the armed rebels who came one after another.
Just like Zhu Guangqing and Nie Uprising in Guangdong in the previous three years (1337), what is the slogan of this uprising? The birth of Dingguang Buddha? .
In the same year, an uprising broke out in Banghu, Henan Province. Banghu burned incense and gathered people, and the insurgents all held Maitreya flags.
Next, until the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty (1338), Monk Peng and Zhou revolted in Yuanzhou. The clothes of peasant uprising are embroidered on the back? Buddha? Words.
According to statistics, by the end of the year, small-scale uprisings and riots had spread all over the country, with more than 300 uprisings in southern Beijing alone.
The Fang Guozhen incident occurred in the eighth year (1348).
So, Fang Guozhen is? The original uprising leader of the Yuan Dynasty? , does not conform to the historical facts.
Next, let's talk about Fang Guozhen? Why did it end? .
Fang Guozhen can become the leader of the uprising, not because of his revolutionary consciousness and revolutionary thought. In fact, he was forced by the situation.
Although he is a farmer, because he has no land, he can only borrow the land of the landlord for farming, and his life is hard and difficult to maintain, so he must sell personal salt in private.
In the sale of illicit salt, people compete for Yantian and form hatred.
In the eighth year (1348), Cai Luantou turned against Yuan, and the enemy falsely accused Guo Zhen of colluding with Cai Luantou in an attempt to frame a family for death.
Water under the bridge. Fang Guozhen dared to kill his enemy, gathered more than a thousand people with his younger brothers Zhang Guo, Guo Ying and Guo Min, plundered the grain transported by sea, and fled to the sea by boat, but he also enjoyed it.
The former government sent troops to crusade.
Fang Guozhen takes the sea as the battlefield, and will crusade against and annihilate the enemy in the future, and gradually become the original One Piece.
The former government was very angry with him and had to admit defeat and give him money to win over.
On the surface, Fang Guozhen was wooed, but it was not controlled by the former imperial court and occupied Guangyuan, Wenzhou, Taizhou and other places.
A magician named Zhang Zishan suggested that Fang Guozhen go against the Yangtze River and attack Jinling as an emperor.
Fang Guozhen has no ambition, always stealing at sea, carefree.
He is destined to be just grass on the wall. When the wind blows, the dragon helps the dragon and the tiger wins the tiger.
Monks Han, Xu Shouhui and Peng rebelled against the Yuan Dynasty in the Jianghuai Uprising, and their support for the Yuan Dynasty mainly came from the affluent areas in the southeast. Due to the interruption of shipping, Fang Guozhen was asked to assist in shipping food.
Moreover, Yuan Ting also asked him to send troops to attack Zhang Shicheng. He also agreed. And it was serious until Zhang Shicheng surrendered.
Fortunately, Zhu Yuanzhang received Yingtianfu. The momentum is good, and Fang Guozhen is excellent. Immediately paid tribute to Zhu Yuanzhang and was recognized as a vassal.
In addition, Zhu Yuanzhang was trapped by Chen Youliang and Zhang Shicheng. After Hu Hai was killed by his traitor Jiang Ying, Fang Guozhen kept calm, killed Jiang Ying who surrendered, and tried his best to maintain the suzerain-vassal relationship with Zhu Yuanzhang.
Fang Guozhen's nephew Fang Mingshan didn't listen to him, so he hid in Pingyang City of Zhu Yuanzhang.
Fang Guozhen has long acknowledged Zhu Yuanzhang's mistake and offered thirty-two thousand pieces of silver every year in exchange for peace.
In the twenty-seventh year of Zheng Zheng, Zhu Yuanzhang has become a strong province in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.