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How did Zhejiang build beautiful countryside?
Fifteen years of great changes have taken place in rural areas in mountainous areas, and poetry and painting have achieved everything in rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River. Since 2003, Zhejiang Province has promoted the project of "Demonstrating Thousands of Villages and Renovating Ten Thousand Villages", which has created thousands of beautiful countryside and achieved remarkable results. It has also brought rich experience and enlightenment for the current implementation of rural revitalization strategy and the construction of beautiful China.

"beautiful countryside" has various forms.

There are green bamboo forests and dense forests in the west, with beautiful scenery; In the middle is an idyllic town, which is suitable for business and living; In the East, the ancient town is long and has been sung for thousands of years ... Beautiful roads string together "the whole town, the whole town, beautiful countryside", "boutique village" and "beautiful courtyard"; Deqing, a small town in the south of the Yangtze River, is picturesque.

The spring breeze in Jiang Nanan is green. In late spring and April, walking on the land of Zhejiang, the beautiful scenery of beautiful countryside appeared in succession, with various forms and beautiful scenery.

Hangzhou-Huizhou ancient road, folk customs in western Zhejiang, agricultural weaving garden, source of Taihu Lake, hidden river with water rhyme ... Compared with the planning on the wall, Chen Nenhua, director of the Agricultural Office of Lin 'an District, Hangzhou, counted 1 1 beautiful countryside boutique routes to be built in the next three years.

In recent years, the Agricultural Office of Lin 'an District, Hangzhou, together with China Rural Development Research Institute of Zhejiang University and Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, has highlighted the humanistic characteristics of Lin 'an's mountains and waters, and successively formulated documents such as beautiful countryside Construction Plan and beautiful countryside Upgrading Construction Strategic Plan (20 17-2020).

Chen Nenhua said that from the practice of Lin 'an, only by putting scientific village layout and construction planning in the first place in beautiful countryside's construction, planning leads the construction, and highlighting village characteristics, can we avoid being lifeless.

Since Zhejiang started the project of "Demonstrating Thousands of Villages and Renovating Ten Thousand Villages" in 2003, it has been running through the practice of rural human settlements construction in accordance with local conditions and precise policies.

Xiajiang Village, Chun 'an County, Hangzhou protects the ecological conservation of "beautiful economy", Hengkantou Village, Yuyao, Ningbo anchors "red tourism", and Jingning She Autonomous County builds "Jingning 600" industrial enrichment project based on mountain resources ... 15 years, thousands of villages in Zhejiang have experienced "great changes in mountainous areas", and under the guidance of scientific planning, the rural appearance has its own characteristics and charm.

According to the introduction of Zhejiang Agricultural Office, Zhejiang has formed a "1+4" county beautiful countryside construction planning system, which is led by county beautiful countryside construction planning and based on village layout planning, central village construction planning, rural land comprehensive improvement planning and historical and cultural village protection and utilization planning.

Do one thing after another.

"Waste water has a home, garbage is pulled by someone, there is a shade at the head of the village, and there are fish and shrimp in the river ..." In the villages along the Fuchun River, sanitation trucks that regularly collect garbage have become a landscape in the village, and public facilities such as garbage bins and garbage trucks that used to be only available in cities are now everywhere in the countryside.

The scene of "three beauties integration" of beautiful ecology, beautiful economy and beautiful life is slowly unfolding in beautiful countryside, Zhejiang Province, but the qualitative change is not achieved overnight, and there is a lot of attention behind it.

"Road hardening", as a basic and pre-existing link, has experienced a long-term and escalating construction process with the "Ten Million Projects".

In 2003, Zhejiang implemented the "Village-to-Village Communication Project"; In 2006, all towns and villages were connected with graded highways; 20 1 1, rural roads reach every village; 20 16, "Wan Li beautiful economic and traffic corridor" was fully completed; In 20 17, rural buses reached every village.

During the period of 15, Zhejiang invested more than 200 billion yuan, newly rebuilt 90,000 kilometers of rural roads, and the overall level of rural transportation ranked first in the country. Today, Zhejiang Province has implemented three-year promotion action and built "four good rural roads" at a high level, which has provided better support for further promoting the "Ten Million Projects".

From road hardening, garbage collection, sanitary toilet renovation, to non-point source pollution remediation, rural housing renovation and construction, to rural domestic waste classification treatment pilot, historical and cultural village protection and utilization; From "demonstration leading" to "overall promotion" and then to "deepening promotion" ... one after another, year after year, is the outstanding experience brought by the vivid practice of "Ten Million Projects" in Zhejiang.

By the end of 20 17, there were 27,000 established villages in Zhejiang province, accounting for 97% of the total number of established villages in the province. 74% of farmers' toilet sewage, kitchen sewage and washing sewage have been effectively treated; All the established villages with centralized collection and effective treatment of domestic waste are covered, and 4 1% of the established villages implement classified treatment of domestic waste.

What does the public need to do?

"Thank you, Master, the problem of electricity consumption this year has finally been solved!" At the transformer assembly site, tea farmers sincerely thank the electric workers under construction. Ling Jie Village, Baishuiyang Town, Linhai City is a big tea-producing village. 80% of the villagers' income comes from tea, and almost every household in the village has a tea frying machine.

In the process of cooperating with the "Ten Million Project" and improving rural production and living conditions, the State Grid Linhai Power Supply Company eliminated the worries of tea farmers in time. In 2006, there were only two 80 kV transformers in Ling Jie Village, and now the total power of 10 transformers exceeds 3000 kV. With sufficient electricity, tea farmers can make their own tea after planting tea, and their income per catty is more than three times that of the original.

The "Village-level Rural Revitalization Plan" in Juyukou Village, Suichang County, Lishui City was officially announced recently. At the beginning of this year, more than 90 suggestions were collected in the consultation form issued by village accountants. After more than a dozen meetings of village cadres, ten practical things, such as "building the road to rejuvenation", "planting ten thousand trees to enrich the people" and "building a village of printmaking culture", were selected as the task list of this year's "ten million projects".

Renovation of sanitary toilets, garbage sorting, treatment of livestock manure ... In the process of promoting the "Ten Million Projects", Zhejiang has always adhered to the "mass perspective", starting from the things that the masses are most concerned about, and one small thing about people's livelihood has become the focus, so that the majority of farmers can directly feel the sense of gain and happiness.

What the masses need and what they want. Tang Dongshou, deputy director of the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Agriculture, believes that promoting the "Ten Million Projects" needs to mobilize and rely on the masses, and farmers are both beneficiaries, participants and promoters.