Liang Ganqiao's father is a farmer, and his family property is 8,000 yuan, which is enough to make ends meet. In his early years, he studied at Songkou National Primary School in Meixian District and Pingshan Middle School in Meixian District, Meizhou City, and then worked as a primary school teacher in his hometown.
1in the spring of 924, I went to Guangzhou for business with my father. In April of the same year, Zou Lu, President of National Guangdong University, and Liang Long, Dean of Guangdong University Law School sponsored him to enter the Whampoa Military Academy. In May of the same year, he was admitted to the third team of the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy and joined the Kuomintang and the China * * * production party. After graduation, he served as the platoon leader of the second teaching regiment of Huangpu Military Academy, the company commander of the third division of the National Revolutionary Army, the party representative of the battalion, and the subordinate regiment.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/926, students who graduated from the whampoa military academy, such as Liang Ganqiao, were sent to study at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, the former Soviet Union (including Xiao Zanyu and He He, later known as the "Thirteen Pacific Insurance" of the Fuxing Society; The second phase of Zheng Jiemin and the third phase of Kang Ze; In addition, Zhang Yanyuan, Jang Jin, who later became one of the founders of the Kuomintang Gendarmerie, and Zuo Quan, a famous anti-Japanese soldier).
In the Soviet Union, Liang Ganqiao's greatest achievement was to accept Trotsky's ideas and become a Trotsky.
1928165438+1On October 7th, a grand military parade was held in Moscow. During the activity, Liang Ganqiao shouted the slogan of supporting Trotsky in Russian, was arrested and imprisoned on the spot, and was sent to Siberia as a coolie. Later, he fled back to China with a fake passport and bribed the guards.
192865438+In February, Qu Fang, Liang Ganqiao, Song, Lu Yiyuan and other Trotskyites held the so-called first congress in Shanghai, and established the first small Trotskyite organization in China, calling itself the "Bolshevik Leninist Opposition in China", and elected the central organization "National Director-General Meeting" as the secretary-general. 1929 April, Our Words was published, spreading Trotsky's views on the China revolution.
Ma Yufu went to the Longhua garrison headquarters of the Kuomintang because he did not become a "member of the Central Committee". As a result, less than one month after Trotsky's unification congress-May 23rd 193 1, Trotsky's central organ was destroyed. Except Chen Duxiu, Peng Shuzhi and Luohan, all other members of the Central Committee were arrested, and five members of the Standing Committee were arrested, and the entire Trotskyite Central Committee was paralyzed. At the same time, Liang Ganqiao and Lu Yiyuan went to Nanjing, took refuge in the Kuomintang secret service, and made a public statement, claiming that * * * productism did not conform to China's national conditions.
After Liang Ganqiao "betrayed", he first took refuge in Dai Li, as an old classmate of Guangzhou Huangpu Military Academy. At that time, Chiang Kai-shek was organizing a fascist organization "Fuxing Club", and Dai Li was preparing for Chiang Kai-shek's predecessor "Fuxing Club Special Agent". As a result, Liang Ganqiao and Dai Li and others formed a "ten-person group" and became the earliest backbone of the military spy organization; He is also one of the "Thirteen Pacific Insurance" that is preparing to form the "Fuxing Society"; He is famous for his research on the anti-* * policy of secret service organizations. Because of his active opposition to * *, he was highly valued by Dai Li. He used to be the secretary of the Nanjing General Administration of the Secret Service and presided over the internal work of the Secret Service. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, when he was the director of the Zhengzhou office of the secret service, he was jealous and restrained by Dai Li for trying to develop his personal power, so he ran to Xi 'an, took refuge in Hu Zongnan, and served as the director of the political department of the Ministry, specializing in destroying the counter-revolutionary activities in Yan 'an in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region.
1940 10, Liang Ganqiao was transferred to the director of the Staff Office of Shaanxi Army Training and Mass Mobilization Command established by Hu Zongnan in xi 'an, in an attempt to integration of defense and civilian technologies and gradually eat the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Therefore, Lianggan Bridge tried its best to control Chunhua and Yaoxian areas in Hu Zongnan. Unexpectedly, on June 26th, 1945, Liu Wenhua, the battalion commander of Yaoxian garrison in Lianggan Bridge Department, led a group of soldiers to surrender to the 2nd battalion of the 3rd regiment of the 1st 1 brigade in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. At the same time, a platoon of the defenders in Koryo town tied up the enemy platoon leader and surrendered to the Chishui security brigade. When Hu Zongnan heard the news, he was furious and severely reprimanded the already sickly Lianggan Bridge. After returning home, he was bedridden and died soon.