People should have the beginning of the will to protect the environment, the process of paying the determination to act, and the end of having a beautiful living environment. The following is my essay on promoting ecological civilization and creating a forest city. Welcome your reference!
1 It is the green clothes of the earth to promote ecological civilization and create a forest city sketch forest. Changzhou takes the creation of a national forest city as the starting point, takes green as the main color of development, and fully practices the concept of ecological civilization. As one of the birthplaces of "Southern Jiangsu Model", Changzhou City, while speeding up industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, has made every effort to break the constraints of factors, continuously promoted urban and rural greening, and embarked on a road of "plain greening" with its own characteristics, becoming more and more livable, suitable for traveling and suitable for business.
Especially since 20 14 municipal government issued the mobilization order of "creating a national forest city", citizens have participated in it, and their dreams have come true, and the creation work has achieved initial results. According to the evaluation index of national forest city and the overall planning of national forest city construction in Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 40 indexes have been completed, and the planning and implementation are all in place. Among them, the afforestation in three years is 6.5438+500,000 mu, accounting for 0.76% of the city's area on average every year.
Adhere to the integration of ecological construction and urban and rural greening, and form a construction pattern of "forest entering the city and ecological culture entering every household". The city concentrated on organizing and implementing "six major projects" such as forest ecological barrier, urban and rural green homeland, ecological landscape corridor, biodiversity protection, forest quality improvement and ecological green city construction, and made every effort to expand the ecological space. Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee * and Mayor Fei served as the dual commanders of the "Chuangsen" work headquarters, and implemented the supervision and promotion mechanism of "January 1 supervision, bimonthly regular meeting and March 1 appraisal". The municipal finance set up a special fund for "Chuangsen" and actively guided social forces to participate in the construction, with a total investment of nearly 7 billion yuan. At present, the forest coverage rate in Changzhou has increased from 34.9% to 37.2%, and the per capita park green space in the built-up area has reached 13.8 square meters.
Green land, woodland and wetland should be jointly built, giving consideration to economic, ecological and landscape benefits. In the past three years, Changzhou has completed the construction of a healthy greenway around the lake of 6,543,800 mu, implemented the restoration of forest vegetation in mountainous and hilly areas and the transformation of low-yield forests of 40,000 mu, built and improved 33,000 mu of high-standard farmland forest network, and built 25,000 mu of green passages and waterfront ecological corridors. Complete the urban forest construction in 9 central towns, build 230 provincial-level greening demonstration villages, and realize the greening of 40,000 mu and networking for 590 kilometers in the construction of ecological green city. Jiangsu Tianmu Lake National Forest Park was officially awarded, and Changdang Lake Wetland Park and Tianmu Lake Wetland Park were approved to build national wetland parks respectively. 42. 1 10,000 mu of ecological public welfare forests above the municipal level have been effectively managed.
Forest and water depend on each other, and the promenade spits green. Along the Yangtze River, Taihu Lake, Gehu Lake, Changdang Lake and qianzi Lake, an ecological protection landscape forest with a width of 100 meter will be built; In Liyang Nanshan Beishan, Jintan Maoshan and Taihu Lake shoreline protection areas, stable forest communities are formed, and natural secondary forests are lush; Maodong Forest Farm, Longtan Forest Farm, Wawushan Forest Farm, Xiaohuangshan and other places have cultivated and transformed 200,000 mu, effectively maintaining forest health; High-speed rail, viaduct around the city and both sides of urban main roads will be upgraded to ecological landscape corridors; The number and popularity of greening in west taihu lake and Cao Shan Slow City have continued to grow. ...
Qingshan has feelings for gold and silver. Last year, the city's total forestry output value reached 38.7 billion yuan, and the flower and seedling industry advanced by leaps and bounds, becoming the largest compound flower and tree industrial base in China. Xiaxi Flower and Tree Market has formulated the national "Flower and Tree Price Index", with an annual transaction volume of 654.38+0.7 billion yuan. As the largest production and export base of laminate flooring in China, Henglin Town accounts for more than 65% of the national flooring exports. The 8th China Flower Expo, the 1st China Family Flower Horticultural Exhibition and China (Xiaxi) Flower and Tree Festival were successfully held, and the influence of Liyang Tea Festival, Tianmu Lake Tourism Festival and Maoshan Taoist Culture and Art Festival became increasingly widespread, with the output value of forest tourism in the city exceeding 28 billion yuan.
Urban and rural green hypermarkets. The city's "Chuangsen" work support rate and satisfaction are currently above 95%. From city leaders to voluntary tree planting, to individuals actively adopting trees; From revitalizing idle plots in towns and villages to investing in afforestation with social capital; From the full implementation of agricultural ecological compensation mechanism to the establishment of forest police institutions in cities and districts; From "Eight Flowers Show" blooming all year round to 100% protection rate of ancient and famous trees; From International Bird-loving Week and Forest Culture Month to activities such as "Creating Forests with Me, Walking Green" and daily music in civilized communities, the whole city has taken practical actions to unite the awareness of "Creating Forests Together" and build an ecological civilization.
Carry forward ecological civilization and create a forest city. Starting from the urban area, drive out of the south gate of the urban area along National Highway 205, and you can reach Wuhu and Nanling counties respectively. In the past, the roads on both sides of the city were messy and bare because of the disorder of urban expansion, development and construction. In recent years, after road reconstruction, surrounding reconstruction and greening construction, not only the road has been widened, but also the environment has changed-the exposed land on both sides of the road has been dressed in "green clothes". These tall and straight street trees become a beautiful landscape, welcoming people who come and go every day, and the ecological group green space interspersed with rich landscape levels better dresses up the face of the city and makes people feel that the urban ecology is changing with each passing day.
Under the new situation of economic transformation and upgrading, to achieve sustainable development, the construction and protection of ecological environment and the improvement of greening quality are unavoidable topics. We can see that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the construction of ecological civilization has been promoted to an unprecedented height, and the CPC Central Committee highly affirms and attaches great importance to the important role of forestry in the construction of ecological civilization. The ninth provincial party congress established the goal of "three strong provinces" in economy, culture and ecology and building a beautiful Anhui. On September 20 12, the provincial party Committee began to implement the 10 million mu forest growth project and decided to carry out greening promotion activities such as the establishment of forest towns.
Among the cities in our province, our city has a high degree of industrialization and urbanization, but the total amount of land, forests and other resources is small, and its ecological support capacity is relatively insufficient. Faced with this market situation, our city has established the concept of creating an eco-city, placed the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position, regarded forestry as an important starting point to promote the construction of ecological civilization, continued to carry out the construction of "forest growth project" and "urban and rural greening", and actively created an urban environment atmosphere that is livable, suitable for business and suitable for travel.
Ten Million Mu Forest Growth Project "Green Dyeing" Jiangcheng Land
In recent years, according to the objectives and tasks of the ten million mu forest growth project issued by the province, the city has incorporated the forest growth project into the important content of the annual assessment of counties and districts. It is clear in all localities that the main leaders of party committees and governments at all levels are the first responsible persons, the leaders in charge are the main responsible persons, and the department leaders are the direct responsible persons. Forestry departments at all levels have generally implemented a working mechanism to ensure that leaders and middle-level cadres ensure that township (town) and engineering and technical personnel pay equal attention to tasks and quality, so that the construction of forest growth projects in our city has truly formed a good working situation of grasping the first level and implementing it at all levels.
Focusing on the "ten million mu forest growth project", the city has built a relatively complete forestry ecological system and industrial system by planting trees, attracting social capital to run forestry, promoting the reform of collective forest right system, implementing forest fire prevention and control, forest pest control, innovating forestry science and technology, and promoting the transformation and upgrading of forestry industry, focusing on forestry ecological projects such as afforestation, returning farmland to forests, forest corridors, forest towns and forest villages.
Facing the situation that the afforestation space is increasingly tense and the tasks of the whole province are reduced, the municipal government is determined, self-pressured, persistent in its efforts, persistent in its tasks and persistent in its goals. In order to implement the forest growth project with high quality, our city took the lead in completing the "Forest Corridor Greening Plan" and the "Whole City Greening Space Control Plan" in succession in the whole province, and approved by the Municipal Planning Commission to "solidify" the operation, and implemented it in an orderly manner according to the plan and standards.
In order to mobilize the enthusiasm of all kinds of subjects to participate in forest cultivation projects, our city has set up a special fund of 80 million yuan for forest cultivation projects on the basis of provincial financial special awards, and arranged the working funds according to 10/ mu. In addition, the city has also put forward the principles of "no trees without owners", "planting trees everywhere, who owns them" and "whoever invests owns them, who manages them will benefit", encouraging enterprises with economic strength, large afforestation households and people from all walks of life to contract afforestation in a market-oriented way and in an industrialized way. Land transfer working groups are set up in counties and districts, and various modes such as government expropriation, enterprise leasing and agricultural structure adjustment are adopted to solve the contradiction between forest growth and urban and rural construction land and agricultural land.
Implementing the "three lines and three sides" greening promotion action is an important task to promote urban and rural environmental governance. Our city insists on the "three lines and three sides" greening and upgrading action as the top priority of the forest growth project, and constantly promotes the "three lines" to replenish green and expand the belt, and constantly promotes the "three sides" to increase quality, and strives to create fine greening and upgrading landscapes and ecological civilization landscape belts, and fully promotes the construction of ecological Wuhu.
In addition, our city insists on ecological construction and industrial development at the same time, prospering forests and enriching the people, taking economic forest base, fast-growing and high-yield forest base, flower and tree base, forest eco-tourism and biomass energy forest base construction as important industries to build forest cities and guide farmers to get rich, promoting industrial development with ecological construction and promoting ecological improvement with industrial development.
By the end of 20 15, the total output value of the city's forestry industry exceeded 6 billion yuan for the first time, and there were many bright spots such as seedling and flower industry, forest eco-tourism, wood processing industry and characteristic forestry planting industry. Standardize the protection and management of forest resources, adhere to the rule of law, and enhance the ability of forest security. The city has completed a new round of forest resources "first-class inventory", "second-class survey" and wetland survey, implemented strict forest land quota management, and effectively carried out special actions to clean up and investigate illegal occupation of forest land. Nine professional forest fire fighting teams were established, with 226 members, 55 semi-professional teams and 6 10 members. Build a 2 14km comprehensive fire protection system integrating biological fire protection forest belt, fire escape and forest fire prevention pool, and build a 2 10 fixed-point incineration pool. 60 municipal monitoring sites of Hyphantria cunea, 40 municipal monitoring sites of leaf-eating pests, 48 monitoring sites of Monochamus alternatus and 2 experimental areas for comprehensive management of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus were established. The city's forest pest control has entered a virtuous circle, with the disaster rate controlled at 2.8‰ and the control rate reaching 92.3%.
Greening and upgrading actions add color to beautiful Wuhu.
During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the municipal government thoroughly implemented the opinions of the provincial party committee on promoting the construction of a strong ecological province through the forest growth project of 10 million mu, planned green construction from a strategic perspective, and cooperated vigorously with all levels and departments to actively promote the greening of the "eight major projects", "three innovations" and "three lines and three sides", and achieved remarkable results in the construction of ecological civilization.
The city has completed afforestation of 578,000 mu, established provincial forest cities 1 unit, 24 forest towns, and 77 forest villages1unit, and built a demonstration section of forest corridor of 365.7 kilometers. The forest coverage rate has increased from 14.8% to 18.8%, laying a foundation for the creation of national forest cities.
In order to further promote the forest growth project, the city innovatively promoted the transformation and upgrading of urban and rural greening, and focused on "leading forests to cities and towns", vigorously organized and implemented two major projects: urban ecological green space construction and upgrading of forest corridor demonstration section.
By introducing forests into the city, the city has further promoted the greening development mode of planning group-type, open and modern metropolitan space, broadened the green development space, and exerted the "spillover effect" of forest growth projects. In the urban planning area, we plan to build a deep urban ecological green space with forests as the main body, and strive to create a high-quality urban ecological park with rich colors and distinct layers.
At present, more than 3,000 mu of urban ecological green space has been completed, and 23 ecological green spaces with a total area of 2,633 mu have been built, including the plots on both sides of the north bank of the Yangtze River Bridge in Jiujiang District, the southwest of the Third Ring Road in Yijiang District, the plot of Limin East Road, and the large-scale environmental greening of the Jingxi section of the Wushen Canal in Jinghu District. This year, the city will continue to build 30 ecological green spaces, covering an area of about 2,734 mu, to realize the forest entering the city, effectively improve the quality of urban greening, and embed dazzling "green jade" for the city.
Through the construction of urban and rural green network, the city has comprehensively carried out the upgrading project of forest corridor demonstration section, focusing on "increasing green quantity, enriching seasons, levels and upgrading grades", insisting on adapting trees to the right place, focusing on native tree species, upgrading quality and upgrading files, highlighting characteristics, widening, improving and upgrading forest belts along railways, highways and national highways, and on both sides of rivers and highways, thus realizing "making passages into forests and landscapes into corridors"
At present, the upgrading project of forest corridor demonstration section 15000 mu has been completed, and the forest corridor with a width of 100 m on both sides of Wuwei county section of Beijing-Fuzhou high-speed railway and Wuliu road of provincial highway, and the forest corridor demonstration section with a width of 50 m on both sides of Wuhu section of Wuxuan Expressway, Wuyan Expressway, Hechao Expressway and Wuma Expressway have been built in the city. In 20 16, the new forest belt construction area is 5 138 mu, and 200,000 forest belt plants are replanted. More and more dense urban green nets are being woven.
The city blends into nature, and citizens can see mountains and water, which is a true portrayal of our city. "Before I wanted to shoot flowers, I had to wait until the flower show or go to the surrounding countryside." Citizen Shen Jia is a flower lover. What makes her happy is that there are more and more green plants and flowers in communities, streets and parks under the background of urban greening. "Every day on the way to work, a few steps and a scene, a few hundred meters in a park, you can enjoy the scenery everywhere." She said.
Creating a National Forest City and Starting a New Journey of Greening "Upgrade"
According to the national forest city evaluation index, there is a certain gap in core indicators such as forest coverage rate, urban greening coverage rate and per capita park green area. Among them, the forest area of our city is 16 1975.04hm2, and the natural wetland area is 6 1096.4 1hm2, accounting for 18 of the city's total area. The forest coverage rates in Fanchang County and Nanling County are over 35%, 45. 15% and 39.06% respectively, while that in Wuwei County is 26.57%. The forest coverage rates in Wuhu County, Jinghu District, Jiujiang District, Yijiang District and sanshan district City are all below 22%. By the end of 20 15, the green coverage rate in the central city of our city was 38.48%, and the green coverage rate in the built-up area of the county did not reach 40%. The per capita park green area in the built-up areas of Nanling County and Wuwei County is 9.64m2 and 10.04m2 respectively, which fails to meet the national forest city index.
The responsible comrades of the Municipal Forestry Bureau told the reporter, "After years of' forest growth project', the space for conventional afforestation has been limited, and there is not much room for forestry development due to the limitation of land resources. In the process of establishing a national forest city, our city must broaden its vision of finding afforestation space, adhere to the concept of' the whole city, the whole society and the whole caliber', coordinate urban and rural areas, and' mountains, rivers, fields, villages, cities and four directions' go hand in hand to make more.
Therefore, starting from the overall goal of building a national forest city, this paper analyzes the background resources, ecological construction status, index gap and greening potential of our city, and discusses the direction of urban forest construction in our city by using various analytical methods. Starting from four aspects: urban forest ecosystem, urban forest industry system, urban forest ecological culture system and urban forest support system, we will build a healthy and stable urban forest ecosystem covering urban and rural areas and benefiting the citizens of the whole city, and build our city into an ecological ecosystem in the southwest of the Yangtze River Delta. The construction period is 20 16 -2025, which is divided into short-term, medium-term and long-term.
According to the characteristics of urban natural ecological environment conditions and resource utilization diversity, and the requirements of forest city construction and development for green space expansion, convergence while reserving differences, it is proposed that the spatial layout of national forest city construction is "one core and four stars, one corridor with multiple points, three networks and three districts". Among them, "one core" refers to the central city as the core area of urban forest system construction. "Four-star" refers to the urban built-up areas of Wuhu County, Fanchang County, Nanling County and Wuwei County. "One Corridor" is the Wanjiang Green Ecological Corridor formed along the Yangtze River. "Multi-site" refers to nature reserves, forest parks, wetland reserves, scenic spots, nursery stock bases, forest towns, forest villages and so on. In the city. "Three networks" refers to the forest network system consisting of water forest network, road forest network and farmland forest network. "Three areas" refers to the urban forest upgrading area along the Yangtze River in the middle, the water network construction area in the east-west plain and the water conservation protection area in the southern hills.
It is understood that our city will follow the law of ecosystem succession and the concept of near-natural forestry management, adjust measures to local conditions, take zonal vegetation as the keynote, take native tree species as the main body, appropriately introduce exotic plants suitable for local growth, and combine the characteristics of tree species to create forests according to local conditions, so as to realize the localization of afforestation tree species, hierarchical stand structure and rationalization of forest species collocation, and form a stable and efficient near-natural urban forest ecosystem.
Through road greening, water system greening, rural greening, returning farmland to forests, rural surrounding greening, etc. , comprehensively promote the development of suburbs and vast rural areas, promote the organic coordination between urban construction and the all-round development of rural society, maximize the utilization of resources and popularize the achievements of construction.
Attach importance to the construction of forest ecological culture infrastructure, carry forward and publicize green civilization and forest ecological culture, and integrate the connotation of green civilization and ecological culture into the whole process of urban forest construction. Focus on highlighting the highlights and characteristics, creating fine products, building a forest city with strong local characteristics, enhancing the cultural connotation of the city and establishing a brand image.
Give full play to the comprehensive ecological, social and economic benefits of urban forests. Taking ecological construction as the core, we will continuously improve the urban and rural ecological environment, actively promote the development of forestry industry, and gradually drive the masses to generate income and become rich, so that urban forests can provide green benefits to the masses to the maximum extent.
Give full play to the leading role of the government, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the general public and all sectors of society to participate extensively, strive for finance at all levels, attract investment from enterprises and individuals, support urban ecological construction, give play to the leading role of market economy in the steady development of forest city construction, and form a good atmosphere for the whole society to participate in forest city construction.
"By 20 18 * * * 27,000 hectares of afforestation, the city's forest coverage rate reached 36.68%. By 2025, the city's forest coverage rate will reach 39. 18%, the green coverage rate of the central city will reach 42.33%, and the per capita park green space will remain at 16m2. A well-structured urban forest ecosystem, a developed urban forest industrial system, a prosperous urban forest ecological culture system and a perfect urban forest support system will be gradually built throughout the city, forming a beautiful urban and rural forest landscape. The reporter learned from the office of Chuangsen Headquarters that this is a green future not far from Wuhu people.
National forest city
A national forest city refers to a city with forests and trees as the main body, and all kinds of forest plates in urban and suburban areas are connected with forest ecological corridors built in roads, water systems, farmland and other areas, forming an urban ecological network system combining strips, belts and nets, serving the physical and mental health of urban residents, and all construction indicators meet the prescribed standards and are awarded by the State Forestry Administration. The national forest city evaluation index covers five categories of 4 1 item, in which the forest coverage rate of the whole city is above 35% and evenly distributed, and the forest coverage rate of more than two-thirds of counties should reach above 35%. The construction of forest city in China began in 2004. It is a practical innovation of the State Forestry Administration to adapt to China's national conditions and development stage and promote urban and rural ecological construction. The aim is to do a good job of "planting green in the ground" and "planting green in the heart" around "letting the forest enter the city and letting the city embrace the forest". Up to 20 16, China has successfully held 13 "China Urban Forest Forum (Working Conference)" and awarded 1 18 the honorary title of "National Forest City".
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