1.a (knot B- bar C- needle D- needle)
2. Item b (a) is taken out of context. "Running in the opposite direction" means walking in the opposite direction, which means that each other's directions and goals are completely opposite; It should be changed to "in the opposite direction", which means that people want to go south, but they drive north, which shows that people's actions are contrary to their goals. C "exposure" emphasizes natural unconscious exposure and should be changed to "exposure". D "exaggeration" refers to exaggerating some words and cannot be modified by "my", so "de" should be removed or "exaggeration" should be changed to "exaggeration")
3. C (Item A is incomplete, the prepositional structure drowns the subject, "only make me" is changed to "I am talented", and B "this" means unknown; Item d is illogical, "many young people" and "all peers" are interchanged)
4. B (Item B is determined by ⑤ ③)
In the past ten years, nitrogen trifluoride has been considered as a substitute for fluorocarbon. Now it serves as a source of active fluorine atoms)
6.c (a) After sampling and analyzing the air, confirm it for the first time; B. Most gas emissions occur in the northern hemisphere; Pristina said he didn't take part in Ray? Weiss team's research)
7.(a) These two reports provide opportunities for people in the industry to monitor their production; C nitrogen trifluoride does not belong to the six greenhouse gases specified in the Kyoto Protocol signed in 1997; Out of thin air d)
8.b (white: statement, extended to notice)
9.A (④ Measures to facilitate the assessment of officials, ⑤ Consideration of the monarch by Kuang Ye, ⑤ Indicating that you can't be absent due to illness).
10.c ("Later, in order to protect the emperor, he took the initiative to go out with the coachman" is wrong, and the original text "aroused public anger and made Wang Zuo, the minister of the household department, follow the camp")
Reference translation:
Kuàng yī, born in Mengzi, is a native of Yizhang. In the ninth year of Yongle, he was a scholar and was awarded the imperial supervisor. Ming Chengzu is in Beijing. It is said that Nanjing's financial system was destroyed by some rich people. Ming Chengzu sent Kuang Ye to visit. Everyone thought Daxing prison would catch prisoners, but Master Kuang only brought back a few rich people. The emperor said: "Nanjing people were surprised and scared when they listened to the emperor's orders, and the financial system was smooth." The destruction of Nanjing's financial system has been rectified. When the Japanese army invaded Liaodong, more than 100 people guarding the coastal defense were dereliction of duty and should be put to death according to law. The emperor ordered Kuang ye to investigate, and Kuang ye told the emperor Chen where he could sympathize, and the emperor forgave these people for this. When Beijing was built, there were tens of thousands of people in hard labor. The emperor ordered wild supervision and management, and most of the patients saved their lives.
In the 16th year of Yongle, it is said that the Qin people gathered together to do evil, and Kuang Ye was promoted to be the deputy envoy of Shaanxi Province, and the emperor granted him the power to act according to circumstances and send troops to destroy them. Master Kuang told the emperor about the false accusation, and the emperor wrote a letter and killed the person who falsely accused him. Xuande helped the hungry people in Guanzhong for four years. He has served in Shaanxi for a long time, executing criminal law and presiding over political affairs. When his father died and his filial piety ended, the court promoted him to be the magistrate of heaven. The local people's exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous taxes have been reduced, and all the land taxes collected have been determined with reference to several opinions.
After ten years of orthodoxy, he was promoted to Shangshu. Where the old system built a city and set up a health guard, people with less than 100 households had to go to Beijing to take the exam. Those who can't raise enough money for their own travel because of the long distance are irreplaceable for life. Lord Kuang asked the court to let these people take the exam in their respective departments, so that everyone could get convenience. Vala is also very powerful first. Kuang Ye asked the imperial court for instructions and preparations, and discussed the defense strategy with the imperial court ministers, demanding that more troops be stationed in Datong, and that some virtuous officials be sent to inspect the northwest frontier affairs. Soon, he asked the soldiers stationed in the capital to be exempted from the labor of building the capital, so that they could have a rest and get ready in time when things were urgent. At that time, the court did not adopt it.
The same is the first invasion. The eunuch Wang Zhen advocated the emperor's personal expedition without consulting with the court ministers. As soon as the imperial edict came out, Kuang Ye said, "Attack it first. Sending a border guard is enough to control the situation. Your majesty is the master of the country, why don't you value yourself? " The emperor wouldn't listen. After leaving the customs with the emperor's car, he urged the emperor to return to the DPRK. Wang Zhen was very angry and ordered him to go to the emperor's camp with his minister Wang Zuo. Kuang Ye fell off his horse during the March and almost died. It is suggested that he stay in Huailai for medical treatment. Master Kuang said, "The emperor went to war himself. How can he act according to his own wishes on the pretext of illness? " Horses and chariots were stationed in Fu Xuan, and Zhu Yong was killed. Kuangye asked for quick entry and sent heavy troops to the rear. Didn't get a reply. Once again, go to the emperor's office and ask the class teacher. Wang Zhen was furious: "How can a pedant know about the use of soldiers in the March, and talk about the death penalty!" Kuang Ye said: "I speak for the people of my country. Why am I afraid of death? " Wang Zhen ordered the guards around him to help him out of the tent. Kuang Ye and Zuo are crying in the tent. The next day, the Ming army was defeated and Kuang Ye was killed at the age of 65.
Master Kuang is hardworking, honest, upright and cautious, and very filial. His father, Kuang Zifu, is the instructor of Jurong, and he is very strict in his education. Lord Kuang has been an official in Shaanxi for a long time, and he wants to meet his father, so he wants to ask his father to be the chief examiner after he gets in the township entrance examination. My father was very angry: "My son is Kenji (the Department of Imprisonment and Prison) and my father is the examiner. How can he be idle? " Quickly send a letter to blame him. Kuang Ye once sent his father a dress, and his father wrote back and scolded him: "You are in charge of the law, so you should clean up your grievances and solve the long-standing backlog of cases. Don't be ashamed of your official position. Where did you get this dress and defile me with it? " Seal it up and give it back to him. Kuang Ye knelt down and read the letter, crying and accepting his father's instruction. In the early years of Jingtai, the court gave Kuang Ye the post of Shaobao and put his son Kuang Yi in charge. In the early years of Chenghua, the court gave posthumous title loyalty.
Soon, 1 1 and (1) asked the soldiers stationed in the capital to be exempted from the labor of building the capital, so that they could have a rest, make emergency preparations and be called in time. The court did not adopt it at that time. (1 minute "seeking", "interest" and "urgency", 2 minutes)
(2) Since you are in charge of the law, you should clear up the accumulated grievances and solve the long-standing backlog of cases, instead of being ashamed of your official position. Where did you get this dress and use it to defile me? (1 is divided into "rehabilitate and relieve depression", "why" and "nai", and 2 is divided into sentences)
12. Answer:
(1) Write people with the moon, the bright moon is high in the sky, and the boudoir is immersed in the thoughts of recruiting people (it can also be understood as "the moon also recruits people without sleeping, and this person also misses the boudoir"); Sending love to the moon implicitly and subtly expresses the suffering of people who have suffered from war for acacia. (2 points per point, the general idea is right)
(2) This poem has both dissatisfaction with the long-term continuous war and expectation that someone can lead troops to defeat the enemy and win in one fell swoop. (2 points per point, the general idea is right)
13.(65438+
(2) the tide hits the empty city and returns to Huaishui East. In the past, the bright moon was dressing up, only a thousand lines of tears and short Songshan Mountain.
14. At the beginning of the article, the seashore delicacies such as oysters, clams and snails are compared with seaweed, which leads to the following. Highlighting seaweed is not only delicious, but also cheap, which tightly binds rotten pots and civilians.
15.① The spirit of "just freezing" is the spirit of perseverance. The author praises the people in fishing villages for overcoming natural and man-made disasters such as cold and hunger with this spirit. I feel that in the era of capitalism cutting off the tail, the life of family members and China people is hard, and the decadent natural atmosphere no longer exists, replaced by the hardships of life.
16. Metaphor, personification and parallelism.
Metaphorical sentence: "seaweed, but like green satin", vividly written, in the middle of winter, everything is dead, and the green satin in the pot appears on the frozen beach, giving people hope; "Seaweed is the lifeblood of seaside people", which vividly points out that seaside people need to rely on seaweed to survive, breaking the close relationship between people and vegetables.
An anthropomorphic sentence: "Cooking is not good for human nature. It knows that people are hungry and need it, so it will strive to grow and give people nutrition, which gives cooking a human touch. It spares no effort to provide nutrition for people and further points out the value of cooking.
The parallelism sentence: "The pot is rotten and nutritious, people eat long energy, pigs eat fat, and chickens and ducks eat big eggs", which is strong in language, highlighting the rich nutrition of the pot and helping people overcome hunger in difficult times.
17. Features: delicious, cheap, easy to cook and cold-resistant. Moral: The rotten cooking pot symbolizes the indomitable spirit of the people in the fishing village, who are fighting hunger and cold. This paper eulogizes people's great vitality and unyielding spirit by chanting rotten cooking pots, and also reflects the social outlook and historical changes.
18. Break: The hands on both sides should be separated, and the hands will be broken as soon as they are divided.
Seedling raising: Cultivate seedlings in fertile fields and tender grass.
Ming: Left Chaoyang, right Xiaoyue, the sun and the moon shine together.
(Explain font 1, echo meaning 1, poetic language style 1. In two sentences, ***6 points)
19. Example of answer:
No War Day: No matter just or unjust war, many people will be deprived of their lives, so that all those trapped in the war can feel the beauty of peace on no war day.
Slogan: Let the beautiful messenger of peace knock on everyone's heart.
20. Examples of answers:
(1) is concise and meaningful, catchy, and words from the heart can be blurted out, which is also its classic.
(2) The classic advertising language is always a combination of rich connotations and beautiful sentences. This slogan of De Beers Diamond not only tells the true value of diamond, but also raises the value of love to a high enough level from another level, making it easy to associate diamond with love. This is indeed the most wonderful feeling.
(3) "Desire" means a pun, which means that you can meet your needs when you are thirsty, and that you can meet the eager pursuit of young people. The language is concise and the meaning is clear.
(2 points for being able to analyze language connotation and sentence expression, 2 points for being coherent and clear in language expression)