On April 12, Yang Sen divided his forces to attack Lai Xinhui, Liu, Chen Hongfan and Chen. Lien Chan won the battle and soon occupied 72 counties. His army expanded to 19 divisions and 12 mixed brigades. Lai Xinhui, Liu and other departments retreated to Chongqing. Relying on Liu Xiang, they joined forces with Deng Xihou and Qian Yuan Zuming to form the Sichuan-Guizhou Coalition, and * * * defeated Yang. Yuan Zuming was elected commander-in-chief of the allied forces, Deng Xihou was appointed commander-in-chief of the former enemy, and Liu Xiang was appointed commander-in-chief of logistics, manipulating behind the scenes. In mid-July, the two armies fought fiercely in Yongchuan, Dazu and Rongchang. At first, Yang Sen won, and later, Wang Zhaokui was defeated by Deng Xihou. On July 2 1 day, the allied forces attacked on all fronts, and Yang Sen was forced to retreat to the right bank of Tuojiang River. On July 3 1 day, Wang Zuxu, the main commander of the Ministry who had been bribed by Liu Xiang, relied on Liu Xiang to stop fighting, which shook the whole line of Yang Jun. On August 4, the allied forces crossed the Tuojiang River, and Yang Jun was defeated and fled to Leshan. On August 10, the allies conquered Chengdu. Yang Sen sent someone to negotiate a truce with the Allies. On September 4, Yang Sen was forced to work by electricity, and was handed over to Liu Xiang to lead down archers to Yibin. On September 9, Yang Sen killed Li Shuxun, the commander of the Third Army who forced him to hand over military power, and then fled to Hengjiang and Wanxian. 1 65438+1October1,and Yang Sen went from Fengjie to Hankou and then to Wu. After defeating Yang Sen, the Allies held a aftermath meeting in Ziliujing in September. At the meeting, due to the uneven distribution of spoils, the relationship between Liu Xiang and Yuan Zuming deteriorated rapidly. Liu Xiang and Yuan Zuming were both stationed in Chongqing. Liu has Pan Wenhua, Xian Ying, Li Yacai, Lan and other divisions and brigades, while Yuan Zuming has two divisions and a guard brigade. 192665438+1On October 24th, Yuan Zuming returned to Chongqing, ordered four regiments of Guizhou Army to enter the city, deployed heavy troops at Futuguan, Liangkou and Ciqikou, and launched the Jiangba Incident (also known as Chongqing Incident). Jiangba incident became the fuse of Yuan War.
After the incident and being expelled from Chongqing by Yuan, Liu decided to expel Yuan from Sichuan. At that time, Liu Xiang's troops were scattered in the upper, lower and eastern Sichuan, unable to assemble, and forced to seek cooperation from Yang Sen, who was defeated in the unified war and went to Han to take refuge in Wu. Yang Sen also wants to make a comeback. Deng Xihou and Tian Ye, Sichuan generals, are at odds with Liuxiang. Welcome back to Sichuan. Liu and Yang signed the "Bing Yin Convention" in Wuhan. Traditionally, after returning Yang Sen's original military power and cooperating with Liu Xiang to recover Chongqing, Xia Chuandong will be his ruling place.
On March 1926, 1, Yang Sen returned to Wanxian County, East Sichuan, and called six family members back, and soon won more than 80,000 people. On May 5, the Sichuan army was divided into two roads: East Sichuan and East Sichuan. Liu Xiang and Yang Sen came to attack Chongqing respectively, and Liu Ye launched an attack in southern Sichuan. On May 18, Liu and Yang joined forces in Chongqing. On may 2 1 day, the Sichuan army invaded Chongqing. Yuan Zuming led many people back to Guizhou. Although the Sichuan army changed its flag, the internal factional strife remained. In addition to Liu Xiang's Express Department, Baoding Department and Military Department were already formed. Baoding Department is a faction composed of Sichuan Army Primary School, Army Middle School, Army Preparatory School and soldiers who entered Baoding Military Academy in these three schools. In A.D. 192 1 year, Liu Cunhou was expelled, and the third division of Deng Xihou was defeated and surrendered to Ning. Because they were classmates of Baoding Military Academy and subordinates of Liu Cunhou, and were in the same predicament at that time, they had the same interests and initially formed the Baoding Department of Sichuan headed by Deng Xihou. In the battle of 1925 to expel Yang Sen, Liu Yi, a native of Baoding, became famous and became one of the three leaders of Baoding. Liu, Deng Xihou and Tian were stationed in Chengdu, forming the three giants of Baoding Department. After the Sichuan Army changed its flag, Liu, Deng and Tian Sanjun set up the headquarters office of the three armed forces in Chengdu, and later renamed the Joint Office of the Three Armed Forces. With Wei Liu as director and Deng Xihou and Tian as deputy directors, the military, political, civil and financial affairs were unified in the provincial capital, which was opposite to Liu Xiang's rapid development system in Chongqing.
The Sichuan Military Department is a faction composed of soldiers from the Sichuan Army Military Academy. Li Jiayu, an officer student at that time, was promoted to commander-in-chief of Sichuan border guards by the teachers of the first division of Sichuan Army. He and Luo Zezhou, teachers of the 11th Division, organized a group interest club in Chengdu, contacted the students of the Sichuan Army Academy and the crash team of the Shu Army General School, and constantly received students from all directions of the Academy, and they became the heads of the Military Department (but they were still nominally subordinates of Deng Xihou). Li Jiayu takes Suining as its base, Luozezhou takes Nanchong as its base, cooperates with Jansen, who takes Wanxian as its base, and forms a tripartite confrontation with Baoding Department in Chengdu and Express Department in Chongqing. After the Sichuan army changed its flag, the civil war not only did not disappear, but became more intense. Before changing the flag, Yang Sen sent troops to cooperate with Wu Department to attack western Hubei, capture Zhijiang, Songzi, Gongan, Shishou and other counties, and tried to move eastward. As a result, he was defeated by the National Revolutionary Army and fled back to Wanxian. After changing the flag, Yang Sen found it difficult to set foot in all parts of Sichuan and never forgot to develop in western Hubei. 1927, 12 In April, Nanjing National Government and Wuhan National Government were established in opposition. Chiang Kai-shek ordered the warlords of Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan and Guizhou to divide into six routes and attack Wuhan together with the warlords of the two lakes. Liu Xiang was appointed commander-in-chief of the Fifth Road, and Yang Sen was appointed commander-in-chief of the former enemy of the Fifth Road. Chiang Kai-shek privately promised Yang Sen that after the capture of Wuhan, Hanyang Arsenal was under the jurisdiction of Yang Sen, and seeing that there was an organic profit, Yang Sen naturally worked hard.
1On May 5, 927, Yang Sen led 45,000 people from Wanxian, with Fan Shaozeng as the pioneer. Xia Douyin, who was stationed in Yichang, betrayed the Wuhan National Government and took the opportunity to go down the river to make way for Yang Jun. On May 2 1, Yang Jun occupied Xiantao Town outside Wuhan, Xia Douyin occupied Tingsi Bridge and Sheng Qiao, and Wuhan shook. The main force of Wuhan National Government has gone to Henan to fight, and Ye Ting, who stayed in Wuhan, rushed to the front to defeat Xia Douyin. At the same time, the Wuhan National Government urgently dispatched the Li Yunjie Division of the Eighth Army of Tang Shengzhi to surround and invade the Yangsen Department of Xiantao Town. On June 8th, Li Yunjie attacked, Yang Jun was defeated and fled to Qianjiang. In the battle of Xiantao Town, Yang Sen was annihilated by seven regiments, and the ninth division under his jurisdiction was almost completely annihilated. Wuhan National Government mobilized troops from northern Hubei to intercept Yang Jun who fled to the west. On June 24th, for fear of being cut off, Yang Sen led Fan Shaozeng, Bai Ju and others to board the Fuchuan ship first and fled back to Sichuan.
When Yang Sen was ready to return to Wanxian, Liu Xiang had already sent troops to Wanxian to keep him out of Kuimen. Although Liu Xiang accepted Chiang Kai-shek's orders and became the commander-in-chief of the Fifth Route Army, it was Yang Sen's troops who sent troops to attack the Wuhan National Government, and he did not suffer any losses. When Yang Sen was cornered and in a dilemma, Deng Xihou, Liu and others took advantage of it and attacked Chongqing. Seeing that the situation was unfavorable, Liuxiang sent Yang Sen back to Wanxian, and Li repelled Deng Xihou and others.
165438+ In October, after Wu was defeated, he went to Sichuan to take refuge in Zhan Sen. Yang Sen pays more attention to Wu. This move was fiercely opposed and accused by people from all walks of life in Sichuan. Chiang Kai-shek was also very angry, and explicitly dismissed Yang Sen, and Guo Rudong took over his position as the commander of the 20 th Army. However, Zhan Sen refused to hand over power, and the contradiction with the Ministry intensified.
1928 1 month, Liu Xiangfeng was ordered by Chiang Kai-shek to take over the ministries to which Yang Sen belongs. Liu Xiang thought it was time to topple Yang, and instructed Lai Xinhui, Guo Rudong, Fan Shaozeng and Wu Hangguang to organize "four toppling Yang". In February, taking advantage of Fan Shaozeng's 60th birthday as his father, four secret military meetings were held to defeat Yang in Changshou and organize "begging Yang to capture Lianjun Wu", with Lai Xinhui as the commander in chief. In April, Lai, Guo, Fan and Wang formed a strategic encirclement of Wanxian, and Yang Sen withdrew from Wanxian and moved to Kaijiang. Liu Xiang thought he was done, so he telegraphed Chiang Kai-shek for credit. /kloc-In May, 2008, the anti-Yang allied forces fought a decisive battle with the Yang Sen department near Renshipu, Kaijiang, but suffered a heavy defeat. Liu Xiang failed to achieve the goal of toppling Yang with four units, but he got all the armed forces of the division and the defense of the front line in Jiangbei.
Since the flag was changed, Liu Xiang actively took refuge in Chiang Kai-shek, but at home, he vigorously developed his power and constantly divided and cracked down on dissidents. He occupied Chongqing, a prosperous region in Sichuan, and controlled the Yangtze River for a long time, and his power continued to grow. 1928 On September 23rd, Liu Xiang met with Liu, Deng Xihou and Tian, commanders of Baoding Department, in Zizhong County, and reached an agreement on three major issues: unifying the will, compiling the army and organizing the provincial government. Liu Xiang was appointed as the chairman of Chuankang Editorial Military Committee, the chairman of Wei Liu Sichuan Provincial Government, and Deng Xihou and Tian as members. This proposal excluded other departments of the Sichuan Army and caused dissatisfaction among all the troops. 10, 10 In June, Yang Sen, Liu Cunhou, Lai Xinhui, Guo Rudong, Huang Yin, Li Jiayu, Chen Shunong and Luo Zezhou jointly established the Military Committee of the National Revolutionary Army Alliance, referred to as the "Eight Alliances", with Yang Sen as chairman and Li Jiayu and Chen Shunong as vice-chairmen. Eight-Nation Alliance decided to jointly attack Liuxiang in Chongqing and launched the Xia Chuandong Battle.
After hearing the news, Liu Xiang wooed Liu and asked Liu and others to contain the ministries of the alliance, so that only Yang Sen and Luo Zezhou could really capture Chongqing. Yang and Luo Yuan intend to jointly attack at the same time. Luo Zezhou took the lead in sending troops to seize Chongqing in mid-June 10, and made a sudden advance alone. 19281kloc-0/7, Liu Xiang assembled his main force and personally supervised the war, leveling Luozezhou at a bowl of water in Jiangbei. After two days of fierce fighting, Luo was defeated. 10/0/0 19, Liu Xiang sent troops eastward to intercept the invading Jansen Department. 10 year 10 On October 20th, Liu Xiang launched a storm in Tieshanping, Changshou, and the Yangsen department was defeated and fled to Lijiayu defense area. Twenty-three counties, including Liu Xianglian, Liangshan, Zhongzhou and Wanxian, incorporated all the Yangsen nature reserves in eastern Sichuan, and incorporated nearly 30,000 Yangsen people and Guo Ru in the east, which greatly increased their influence. After the defeat of the war against Liu Xiang in the East, the Eight-Party Alliance hated Liu Xiang's support and restrained Li Jiayu and other departments to take action, which led to the failure of the war and was determined to retaliate. After Luo Zezhou and Yang Sen lost their defensive positions in the battle of Xia Chuandong, they were in the same corner with Li Jiayu's department and had to develop abroad. 1in April, 929, Li Jiayu, Luo Zezhou, Yang Sen, organized a coalition in Shunqing, pushed Li Jiayu as commander in chief, and decided to attack Liu Zizhong and Neijiang defense zones in three ways, thus launching the war on the east of Sichuan. On April 16, the allied forces dispatched from Suining to attack Zizhong and Neijiang. On April 19, 2009, the two armies were at war, and Liu's department would first shrink the troops to Chuanyi, and then pre-empt them. After two days of fierce fighting, the whole army suddenly attacked, and the allies retreated and withdrew from Suining.
After the war between Xiachuandong and Shangchuandong, Sichuan became the world of "26". Although Liu is four years younger than Liu Xiang, he is Liu Xiang's uncle. In the past ten years, Liu has constantly defeated his opponents, and his army has grown to120,000. In addition to more than a dozen counties in Xikang, there are more than 60 counties in Sichuan, such as Shangxia and East Sichuan, which are equivalent to more than half of Sichuan, and most of them are rich areas.
1930 165438+ In October, Luozezhou division mutinied, Luozezhou was detained, and Luobu belonged to the 28th Army of Deng Xihou. Deng Zao wanted to go to Romania, that is, he promoted Chen to be a teacher and went to Shunqing to take over. 193 1 February, Luo Zezhou fled to Lijiayu, and Li and Luo joined forces with Yang Sen to attack Shunqing, provoking the war on the North Road. As a result, Chen lost to Chengdu. In March, Deng Xihou led troops to attack Li and Luo, and Liu, Liu and Liu also sent troops to help. Li Jiayu was defeated and asked Liu Xiang for help, so Liu Xiang sent troops to help Li. In May, around Shunqing City, warlords, large and small, gathered in Sichuan, forming a situation of confrontation and containment and being forced to strike and make peace.
In the battle of North Road, Lijiayu retreated to Yingshan and Peng 'an counties, but actually attached to Liu Xiang, and the military department declined from then on. Deng Xihou lost Liu and Luo armies and their defenses, and his strength was weak. Liu Wenhui occupied Lezhi, Anyue, Suining, Tongnan, Pengxi, Nanchong and other counties, and his power increased greatly. In Sichuan, Liu Xiang and Liu Lie are the top two.
1932 In the spring and summer, Liu Xiang drew up a "An Chuan" plan to attack Liu. Win over and buy off Sichuan generals and expand their own camp. He also used the contradiction between Liu and Tian to win Tian against Liu. Later, the contact with Deng Xihou was strengthened, which made Tian and others willing to stand on Liu Xiang's side, and Baoding split. At the beginning of 1932 and 10, Liu Xiang instigated Li Jiayu and Luo Zezhou to open fire on Lin Yungen in Liu Zhong from Li Duchang in the lower reaches of Nanchong, but they were countered by the 24th Army, which opened the second Liu War. After that, there was Liu's battle of the provincial gate, the second battle of Liu, and the third battle of Pi River by Deng Xihou of Liu. Second, Liu Minjiang War. Liu's army was shaken and divided. /kloc-in August of 0/6, Liu retreated to Ya 'an. Teacher Chen and brigade commander Shi Zhaowu were captured in Qionglai, and Shi Zhaowu was shot. /kloc-in August of 0/7, Liu withdrew from Ya 'an again, and his subordinates Xia Shouxun, Lin Yungen, and Leng Yindong were adapted by Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang saw that the big picture was set and didn't want Deng Xihou to be a big shot. He also took care of an uncle's mutual affection, and could not bear to put Liu in a desperate situation, so he stopped pursuing. In September, the two armies made peace, and Liu Xiang agreed to cede Ya 'an, Yingjing, Tianquan, Lushan, Baoxing, Mingshan and Hongya to Liu, so that Liu finally found a corner in Xikang and had a foothold. Liu Xiang occupied more than 80 counties in eastern Sichuan, southern Sichuan and western Sichuan, and the army expanded to100000. The 26th War ended with the victory of Liu Xiang, and the warlord scuffle in Sichuan for 17 years also came to an end.