One summer day in the fourth year of Jingyuan (263), in the Ma Shi execution ground east of Luoyang, the capital of Beijing, Luoyang people took off their clothes and stamped their feet to see him off. Previously, 3,000 students had signed a letter asking him to be a teacher, hoping to exempt him from the death penalty. They are eager to make a final effort, hoping that Si Mazhao, the general of Cao Wei Quanchen, can cherish celebrities and leave people by the sword.
On the day of Ji Kang's execution, Luoyang City was deserted. Almost all history books record this tragic moment: Ji Kang looked calm before he died. He looked at the shadow of the sun, and there was still some time before the execution, so he would come to an guqin and start plucking the strings and playing Guangling San under the gaze of all the literati. Clashing pianos, generous tunes, overwhelming. At the end of the song, he sighed with a little regret: "Guangling III is cut off from now on!"
According to legend, Ji Kang spent the night in Huayang Pavilion in southwest Luoyang. A mysterious passerby awarded Ji Kang the Divine Comedy Guangling San and told Ji Kang never to spread it to others. The divine comedy seems to have found its real owner.
According to ancient books, Ji Kang is "downwind", and when he is drunk, "Yushan will collapse", he will fall. Because of his outstanding talent, Ji Kang became a famous celebrity when he was young. Although he was a doctor in China, he had no interest in politics, but he was attached to mountains and rivers.
Ji Kang (224-263) was named Uncle Ye.
There is a Yuntai Mountain more than 0/00 kilometers away from Luoyang/KLOC. Ji Kang often hangs out here and plays the piano. Accompanied by Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Xiang Embroidery, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian, Wang Rong and other six celebrities in Beijing. Because seven people often gather in a bamboo forest under Yuntai Mountain, they are called "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest".
For them, the bamboo forest seems to be a pure land, where the seven sages sing songs and write poems about wine. They praise rich clothes, wide robes and big sleeves. When the wine is full and the ears are hot, they show their breasts or take off their hats and clothes, and they are not polite.
The common hobby of the seven sages of bamboo forest is drinking, and drinking has almost become the most important life feature of bamboo forest celebrities.
In history, Dan Tao was drunk to eight fights, and Ruan Ji was drunk to sixty days. However, Liu Ling is the one who has the most drinking stories. According to records, once Liu Ling is in the mood to drink, she will strip off her clothes at home and enjoy herself. Visitors to the house laughed at him for being indecent. Liu Ling disagreed and said vaguely, "I take heaven and earth as my home and take home as my clothing. How did you get into my crotch? "
Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest in Fan Ceng
Why was drinking so popular in Wei and Jin Dynasties? There is both a strong nostalgia for life and a sudden fear of death.
In the first year of Zhengshi (240), Cao Fang, the young master, acceded to the throne, and Cao Shuang, his uncle, and Sima Yi, his eldest brother, assisted the government. The contradiction between Cao Shi and Sima's two political groups is intensifying day by day. Ten years ago (249), Sima Yi took advantage of the opportunity that Cao Shuang accompanied Cao Fang to leave Luoyang to visit the grave in Ping Ling, staged a coup and took control of Kyoto.
In the subsequent large-scale political cleansing, thousands of people were killed before and after, which shocked the world. Since then, the Sima family has fully controlled the military and political power of Cao Wei. The fear of death brought by cruel political struggle deeply hangs over celebrities. Some intellectuals deliberately avoid complicated political struggles and seek a pure land in the bamboo forest to hide their strength.
Ji Kang, Ruan Ji and Dan Tao are the representatives of the seven sages of bamboo forest. Ji Kang is a relative of Cao Wei and married Princess Changle Pavilion. Dan Tao and Si Mazhao, the son of Sima Yi, are cousins. Ruan Ji is one of the seven sons of Cao Wei and Jian 'an. The son of.
Although the seven sages have different backgrounds and ambitions, they all choose to drink in the bamboo forest to avoid political risks. Only the pure land of bamboo forest can cover the blood rain slightly.
With the increasingly fierce struggle between Cao Shi and Sima, scholars have been unable to stay out of it. There are only two ways out before them: one is to continue to support Cao Wei's royal family, and the other is to turn to Sima's family.
At this time, Sima Group was in full swing and even led the royal family. Despite this, Ji Kang, who is "straight and narrow-minded", chose not to cooperate with Sima.
According to the Book of Jin, Ji Kang is an expert in iron smelting. Whenever the stove has a high fever, the flame is soaring, and the generous piano sound collides with Ji Kang's iron bones and reverberates in the bamboo forest.
On this day, Ji Kang was swinging a sledgehammer while the iron was hot, and the clock was coming. Although this counselor of Cao Wei is Si Mazhao's favorite pupil, he still wants to make friends with this bamboo forest celebrity.
Ji Kang, however, simply ignored the red man of the imperial court, and struck the iron with a hammer and left the clock hanging. The two men were silent and deadlocked for a long time, only hearing the clang of iron. Until Zhong Hui couldn't help turning to go, Ji Kang finally said, "What did you hear?" What did you see and where did you go? Not to be outdone, Zhong Hui replied, "I heard it, saw it and left. "
The confrontation between two metaphysical scholars is like a confrontation between masters, and the winner is decided by the rabbit's one stroke. This dialogue has thus become a classic. It seems that after a thousand years, you can still smell the metaphysical atmosphere at that time.
Seven sages of bamboo forest rubbings
At that time, the activities of celebrities studying Hyunri together were called "talking". Most of the seven sages of bamboo forest headed by Ji Kang were the leaders of metaphysics at that time. They all advocated nature and belittled Confucianism. Ji Kang's thought of "being a famous teacher and letting nature take its course" was the most representative slogan in Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Ji Kang believes that it is human nature to "let nature surpass religion". Obviously, this attitude is against Sima Group, because Sima Group is a famous religion. What is "mingjiao" is "mingjiao", and all kinds of names that conform to Confucian norms should be established as enlightenment. "The more famous, the more natural" does not mean that you can transcend reality.
As Sima Group stepped up the pace of usurping Wei, it began to attract celebrities from all over the world. Due to the situation, celebrities who used to take part in forest tours left the bamboo forest one by one and returned to the court.
Ruan Ji became an infantry captain with a position and no right, and still lived in drunkenness; With the special relationship with Sima's family, Dan Tao rose to the top, and her career was smooth. In the second year of Jingyuan (26 1), Dan Tao, the former official minister, was about to be promoted again. Who will take over his original position? Dan Tao remembered Ji Kang, a former friend of Zhulin. This is an idea of killing two birds with one stone, which can not only show Sima Group's tolerance for celebrities, but also let Ji Kang walk out of the bamboo forest with dignity.
After the cold winter, peach blossoms are in full bloom, and Dan Tao's recommendation has a clear answer in the falling petals. In Dan Tao's poem "Juyuan", Ji Kang used the harshest words to express his refusal attitude and position. It was not Dan Tao who broke with Ji Kang, but Sima's political group represented by Dan Tao. The letter "Not Tang Wu, but Thin Kong Zhou" is the cry and struggle of the times.
Ji Kang's slogan is tantamount to clearly proposing a break with Sima Group. For example, Shang Tang created the Xiajie Rebellion, Zhou Wuwang cracked it down, and Duke Zhou promoted the political idea of a holy king. In Ji Kang's view, the so-called merits of some holy kings are all wrong. He is "thinking of Confucius instead of Tang Wu" and despises it with Confucius. This is tantamount to challenging what Sima Group preached: I don't support you. Therefore, this slogan has caused great trouble to Sima Group's intention to usurp the Cao Wei regime.
A dear John letter completely separated Ji Kang from the authorities. In the bamboo forest under Yuntai Mountain, we can no longer hear the voice of Hyunri, the seven sages who get together to talk about everything. Only Ji Kang is indifferent to playing the iron and playing the piano.
Ji Kang chose self-exile, and he went further and further between natural landscapes. Ji Kang can be called everyone, whether he plays the piano or writes poems for the text. He is leisurely and carefree, and his scheming is too mysterious, leading a generation of Qing metaphysics.
Ji Kang, who refused to condescend to be an official, became the object sought after by all the literati in Luoyang, and the great celebrity refused to openly cooperate with Si Mazhao, which naturally became the topic of discussion. Finally, it's time for Si Mazhao to get rid of this ungrateful person. Lu Xun and Lu An are Ji Kang's friends. The two brothers turned against each other. Lu Xun told his brother that he was unfilial, and Lu An went to prison for it. Ji Kang participated in their mediation. Finally, Si Mazhao executed Ji Kang and Lu An for this absurd reason.
Lou Jin, a researcher at the Institute of History, China Academy of Social Sciences.
Ji Kang was killed because he opposed Sima's usurpation of power, and he wanted to be faithful for life. If a scholar wants to be loyal to a regime, he can only be loyal to a regime, and he can't be a slave of the three surnames. Ji Kang's death is a political issue.
Ji Kang was buried in Shigong Mountain, Anhui Province where he was born. His sudden death left deep sorrow for the whole academic class. Soon, on a cold night, Ruan Ji died in a drunken sleep, while Dan Tao was in the imperial court.
A good time to enjoy a feast in the bamboo forest
Fourteen years later, Xiang embroidery, one of the seven sages of bamboo forest, was forced by Sima's forces and had to go to Handsome Luoyang. On the way, Xiang embroidery deliberately bypassed Yang Shan Ji Kang's former residence and went to pay tribute. It was dusk, and Xiang Xiu recalled the wonderful time when he had a banquet with his friend Ji Kang in the bamboo forest. He couldn't help but feel sad: "Always mourn the passing of life, take care of the sun and play the piano", and wrote "Thinking of the Old" with tears in his eyes.
The era of bamboo forest has long since ended, and there is no such pure land in the world.
Lou Jin, a researcher at the Institute of History, China Academy of Social Sciences.
Ji Kang himself is nothing more than willfulness. He opposed Sima Shi, who would not have died. Sima Shi wanted him to suffer and put him in prison. However, at this time, there were 3,000 Thai students. At that time, the whole business was estimated to be so big. They all petitioned for his release. This made Sima really feel that the resistance to replace Cao Wei was so great that Ji Kang had become a symbol and he had to kill him.
Ji Shao (253-304), in order to protect Jin Huidi from being killed, Wen Tianxiang praised his behavior in Song of Benevolence and Righteousness.
Although the court is calling himself, Ji Kang knows that he is doomed. He made two unexpected arrangements until today.
The first thing is that he wrote an article "Family Instructions" for his children. Ji Kang, who is usually indifferent and cynical, becomes nagging when educating his children, teaching them to be cautious and abide by ethical codes.
Another thing is that Ji Kang did not entrust his child to his younger brother Ji, nor to his respected Ruan Ji, nor to Xiang Embroidery, who would accompany him one day, but to someone who had vowed to break up with him. He hoped that Dan Tao could help his son Ji Shao to enter the official career and assume the responsibility as a scholar.
Dan Tao didn't live up to Ji Kang's entrustment. He told his children not to be a homesick person, but to be able to rise and fall with the world and stick to integrity. Ji Shao became a loyal minister of the Jin Dynasty. He defended Jin Huidi with his body and was shot to death by an arrow.
Words/history you don't understand
In the 1980s, a movie called "Wedding on the Execution Ground" caused a sensation throughout the country. Both the hero and heroine in the film have prototypes, namely, Zhou Wenyong, the commander-in-chief of the Guangzhou Workers' picket team, and Chen Tiejun, a member of the Guangzhou Women's Federation. Formerly known as Chen, he joined the China Producers' Party and changed his name to Tiejun to show his steely revolutionary will. After the failure of the first national cooperation, pessimism hung over the party. In fact, in Guangzhou, more than 90% of party member and League members from * * * were killed and arrested, and some weak-willed people chose to defect or quit the Party. Chen Tiejun didn't flinch. Although she is a woman, her iron will makes many men feel ashamed. She and Zhou Wenyong live in the name of husband and wife, and actually work in secret organizations. Their task is to re-establish the nearly paralyzed party organization in Guangzhou, which is an extremely dangerous job in the atmosphere of white terror. In the long-term cooperation, the two have developed sincere feelings, but they have always kept this feeling in their hearts.
Chen Tiejun and the two of them are preparing to organize a riot in Guangzhou. Unexpectedly, the plan was leaked by the traitor and both of them were arrested. Walking into the cell of Guangzhou police station, they knew that they might never get out again in this life, and an important decision sprouted in their hearts. After being tortured, Chen Tiejun never gave in. From the day she joined the China * * * production party and started the revolution, she knew this day would come, but she didn't expect it to come so soon. After torture, the enemy found no sign of cooperation and decided to kill them on February 6.
The night before they died, they made a decision that they would hold a grand wedding on the execution ground the next day. Let the gunfire of the enemy's execution bless them. Chen Tiejun also specially called the enemy and asked them to arrange a photo with Zhou Wenyong. So there is the photo of the two people in front of the cell window that we see now, which is the only video material left by the martyrs to future generations. The next morning, Chen Tiejun and Zhou Wenyong left the execution ground impassioned. Chen Tiejun publicly announced that she would marry Zhou Wenyong, and the wedding would be held here. Maybe it was infected by the hero's loyalty, or maybe the enemy didn't want to do things too well, so the wedding of Zhou Wenyong and Chen Tiejun had to go smoothly. At this time, the two young talents completely let go, arm in arm, and set foot on the execution ground side by side. Chen Tiejun found that Zhou Wenyong's shirt collar was a little crooked, so he gently straightened it for him, while Zhou Wenyong gently wrapped Chen Tiejun in a scarf. This scene is rare in ancient and modern times, and many people at the scene cried at that time. The gun went off, and Zhou Wenyong fell first. When he fell, Chen Tiejun grasped his hand tightly. Subsequently, Chen Tiejun also fell, and the tragic wedding was unprecedented and breathtaking.
In China's historical novels, we often see thrilling descriptions: death row inmates in prison clothes are waiting for the arrival of three o'clock in the afternoon. When three o'clock in the afternoon arrives, the executioner announces the execution and throws a signature token. When thugs raise their knives and try their best to cut them down, there will always be people riding fast horses and shouting "put people under the knife" and rushing into the execution ground, then taking the prisoners away. A life was saved in this way.
This is just a scene we saw in historical novels, so is there really a "sword leaning" in real ancient history?
Many loyal ministers in ancient times died under the impulse of feudal rulers at that time. Loyalist was poached, the prince of Zhao killed the famous Li Mu, Ji Kang was framed and put to death, and Guangling was three unique skills. Fu Cha listened to slanderers and executed Wu Zixu, the minister of the ancient Ming Dynasty? Was framed and executed that year. Tian Lei, Meng Tian, Han Xin and Yue Fei. All died by the sword of the ruler at that time. If these rulers in history can be merciful, then these celebrities will not die unjustly.
The emperors of the Qing Dynasty began to pardon the condemned prisoners repeatedly. According to the Biography of Dourgen in the Draft of Qing Dynasty, in the 12th year of Shunzhi, domestic and foreign officials spoke frankly about current affairs. Peng Chang-geng, the official department, and Xu Er 'an, the first-class elite rider, wrote a letter praising Dourgen's work, requesting to restore his title and rebuild his tomb. This is a violation of Shunzhi's lamella, and he was sentenced to beheading in a rage.
In ancient history, the jurist Xue recorded that the court sympathized with prisoners who deserved to die, and pardoned those who deserved to die many times, and no fewer than hundreds of thousands of people survived. There may be prisoners who were released just before the execution. This kind of situation is not uncommon in the Qing Dynasty. All the historical novels we see depict characters in exaggerated form. There are also cases of sudden release before execution in real history, but they are not as exaggerated as in the book.
Why was the prisoner pardoned after being sentenced to death by the emperor in Qing Dynasty? Didn't you say that since you made a will, you won't change it? Is it too unstable to go back on our word like this? In ancient society, in fact, this was just a deterrent used by the Qing emperors.
It was stipulated in the Qing Dynasty that anyone sentenced to death had to be personally inspected by the emperor before execution. Some of these prisoners are indeed doomed to death, while others are actually not executed or even wronged.
Therefore, when the ancient emperor re-approved, he would ask the ministers if they could be lenient. The ministers naturally understood that they could be exempted from the death penalty, so the condemned prisoners were exempted.
Although imperial power was superior to legal power in history, laws were made only to deal with courtiers and rule the people more effectively.
In fact, for the emperor, as long as there are no criminals who threaten his own interests, he is sentenced to death to achieve the purpose of deterrence, so it is not important whether it is actually implemented, which makes the scene of temporary pardon often appear on the execution ground in ancient China.
It must be said that this practice of the ancient Qing Dynasty not only played a deterrent role, but also escaped from the gate of hell. The prisoners are grateful and loyal.
Forty-nine percent of the food markets in Beijing are well known to local residents. A vegetable market refers to a place where a market is set up to sell vegetables, but this place is not only the above-mentioned trading place, but also a place where countless people have landed. Most famously, in the Qing Dynasty, Caishikou was a famous execution place. In many TV dramas, the emperor always pushes someone to behead at the noon gate, and the location of beheading is actually at the mouth of this food market. It can be seen that this place where vegetables have been sold and traded is actually not a simple place. Next, micro-decryption will take you to understand the strange legend of Caishikou execution ground.
I believe you will often see a thrilling scene in film and television dramas: death row inmates in prison clothes are waiting for the arrival of three o'clock at noon. At 3 noon, the beheading officer announced the execution and threw out the signature token. When thugs raise their knives and try their best to cut them down, there will always be people riding fast horses and shouting "put people under the knife" and rushing into the execution ground, then taking the prisoners away. A life was saved like this.
This is just the scene we saw in the film and television drama, so does "keeping people with swords" really exist in real history?
Many loyal ministers in ancient times died under the impulse of feudal rulers at that time. Loyalist was poached, the prince of Zhao killed the famous Li Mu, Ji Kang was framed and put to death, and Guangling was three unique skills. Fu Cha listened to slanderers and executed Wu Zixu, the minister of the Ming Dynasty? Was framed and executed that year. Tian Lei, Meng Tian, Han Xin and Yue Fei. All died by the sword of the ruler at that time. If these rulers had been able to leave their names under the sword, then these celebrities would not have died unjustly.
The emperors of the Qing Dynasty began to pardon the condemned prisoners repeatedly. According to the Biography of Dourgen, in the 12th year of Shunzhi, the emperor summoned officials at home and abroad to tell the truth of the current situation. Peng Changgeng, the official department, and Xu Er 'an, the first-class elite rider, wrote a letter praising Dourgen's achievements, requesting to restore his title and rebuild his tomb. This is the taboo of the emperor shunzhi. the emperor shunzhi was furious and sentenced them to beheading, but after the emperor finished. So at the last moment of the execution, they stayed under the knife and replaced them with exile.
Jurist Xue also recorded that the court sympathized with the prisoners who deserved to die, but repeatedly pardoned them, and no fewer than hundreds of thousands survived. Among them, it is better to say that the prisoners were left by the knife just before the execution. This kind of situation is not uncommon in the Qing Dynasty. The film and television dramas we saw all portrayed characters in exaggerated forms. There are also cases of sudden pardon before execution in real history, but it is not as exaggerated as in the play.
Why was the Qing emperor pardoned after being sentenced to death? Didn't you say that since the emperor made a will, he could not change it? Is the emperor too unstable to go back on his word like this? In fact, this is just a deterrent used by the emperor.
It was stipulated in the Qing Dynasty that anyone sentenced to death had to be personally inspected by the emperor before execution. Some of these condemned prisoners are indeed doomed to death, some do not need to be executed, and even they have been wronged.
Therefore, when the emperor re-approved, he would ask the ministers if they could be lenient. The ministers naturally understood that they could be exempted from the death penalty, so the condemned prisoners were pardoned.
In ancient times, although imperial power was higher than legal power, laws were made only to deal with courtiers and rule the people more effectively.
In fact, for the emperor, as long as there are no criminals who threaten the interests of the emperor, the death penalty is actually to achieve the purpose of deterrence, so it is not important whether they are really executed, which makes it often happen that the emperor will temporarily pardon them in the execution ground of the Qing Dynasty.
It must be said that this practice of the Qing emperor not only played a deterrent role, but also escaped from the gate of hell. The prisoner is full of gratitude and loyalty to the emperor.
Ancient punishment
Counting China's punishment, there are countless strange people, but when it comes to malice, it is still a fearsome year in history. All the year round, * * * cuts more than 3,000 knives on prisoners, which is worse than death for prisoners. Many people often die before they reach the end, but in history, the last person who was executed year after year was when he was executed. This man is Kang Xiaoba, a famous gangster in the late Qing Dynasty.
Bandits in Qing dynasty
Speaking of Kang Xiaoba, I have to say that he is a legend. He is not stunted like others, but he is more terrible than those who are stunted in legend. Kang Xiaoba was originally a civilian, and his only property was three donkeys. Later, he took away the property of a rich man who took him in, and at the same time took away the rich man's pistol, and went astray from then on. At that time, many people were walking in the Jianghu with a kung fu, but in Kang Xiaoba's view, this kind of pistol for rich people was even easier to use, and it was precisely because of this gun that Kang Xiaoba became famous in the Jianghu. Even in the late Qing dynasty, it was related to the emperor.
royal family
After Kang Xiaoba became famous, he has been fooling around in Beijing and Tianjin, sometimes doing something just to rob the rich and help the poor. But the more he does this, the more courage he has. The emperor at that time should be Puyi. At that time, a local official in Tianjin sent gold to Beijing. As a result, this matter was known by Kang Xiaoba, who dominated Beijing and Tianjin. Therefore, he has always been bold and began to think about the emperor's money.
Bandits in Qing dynasty
He used his reputation to gather a helper in Tianjin, and he really brazenly took the gold with a revolver. You should know that this gold belongs to the imperial court. Any gangster, no matter how famous you are, who dares to oppose the country is just like dying. However, the character we are going to talk about today is called Kang Xiaoba. He not only robbed the gold, but also waved the revolver in front of the officers and told them that his name was Master Kong. In Tianjin, it is a paradise, and the emperor is not afraid when he comes.
Imperial concubine in late Qing dynasty
At that time, there was another officer who thought he was a royal army. He shouted at Kang Xiaoba and said he was rude. Kang Xiaoba picked up the pistol and flashed. Boom, the police officer is dead. Seeing that other officers were scared, his legs went soft. Kang Xiaoba was even more arrogant at that time. He even peed on the officers, saying that if he wanted to rob the emperor, he would sleep with the imperial concubine. It can be seen how arrogant Kang Xiaoba was at that time. However, after the arrogance, it will be miserable. At that time, the Qing dynasty might not care about the little gold, but the man who dared to insult the emperor and the imperial concubine could not let him mess around, so the palace ordered him to go straight to Beijing and Tianjin. Even if Kang Xiaoba has the ability, he can't escape the fate of being caught. As a result, it is conceivable that he was executed that year.
Kang Xiaoba was executed.
During the execution, Kang Xiaoba still refused to admit defeat, and the executioner cut one knife after another. Not only did he not shout pain, but he also smiled and gave the executioner several knives. When the executioner cuts a knife, count it. After cutting a dozen knives, the executioner was also frightened by Kang Xiaoba's momentum of not fearing death and not shouting pain. As soon as he relented, he used a steel needle to pierce his heart and gave Kang Xiaoba a good time. This also saved him from more pain. Interestingly, after Kang Xiaoba's death, Puyi announced his abdication, and at the same time, this most severe punishment was abolished. In other words, Kang Xiaoba became the last person to be executed that year.
Among the many hutongs and street corners in Beijing, the most famous one is probably the Caishikou outside Xuanwu Gate.
Caishikou was the execution ground for killing and beheading in Qing Dynasty. Originally called Chaishikou, it was renamed Caishikou in Qing Dynasty because there were many people selling vegetables here. Why was the execution ground chosen in the place where vegetables were sold in the Ming and Qing Dynasties?
Caishikou Street in Ming and Qing Dynasties
In ancient times, there were generally two places where beheading was performed. One is a desolate place in the suburbs, because there are not many onlookers, which is conducive to maintaining order. The other is downtown. For example, in the Qing Dynasty, Caishikou was used as a place for beheading to show the public and warn people around.
It is said that in the Qing Dynasty, the famous execution ground was located near the intersection on the north side of today's Caishikou Street.
Caishikou in those days
A thousand years ago, the Liao Dynasty was a suburb outside Andongmen. Jin Dynasty was the T-shaped street of Shirenmen; In the Ming Dynasty, it was the largest vegetable market in Beijing. Because there are many food stalls and shops along the street, many people in the "Four Ninetowns" come here to buy food, and the street corner with the most concentrated food market is called "Caishikou", but in the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed "Caishikou".
At that time, after the prisoner was dragged to the execution ground at Caishikou for execution, the body was transported away, and blood was splashed all over the place, and some loess was randomly covered on it. When the sun came out the next day, the food market was full of traffic and bustle.
Six gentlemen in the reform movement of 1898
The story of "Six Gentlemen in the Reform Movement of 1898" who sacrificed their lives in the food market also left a deep impression in the history of the ancient capital. After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, Cixi executed Tan Sitong, Kang, Liu Guangdi, Yang Rui, and was called the "Six Gentlemen of the Reform Movement of 1898". At that time, before he died, Tan Sitong shouted proudly: "If you want to kill a thief, you can't return to heaven;" Be immortal! "At that time, I didn't know how those onlookers felt. Since then, Caishikou has become synonymous with the execution ground.
The photo of the execution at Caishikou that year.
In the early years of Guangxu, Caishikou had the largest number of people killed at one time. More than 70 people were sentenced to death at one time because of a major theft of the imperial tomb. After the autumn, the police dispatched hundreds of people and pulled seven or eight carriages to cover the corpse seats. The policemen are riding burly horses, holding swords and fighting spirits. The officers and men drew swords from both sides and struck gongs to clear the way, which was very strict. Because the beheading place is a bandit, I am afraid of robbing the giving ceremony. It is said that even the spirits on both sides of the street are exempted.
After the Revolution of 1911, the execution ground at Caishikou disappeared. Slowly, it has gradually developed into a bustling commercial street outside Xuanwu Gate.
On the execution ground of Jiuyoutai, Emperor Wei ordered Xun Yan to identify the body and put it to death. Xun Yan was sad and angry, but he didn't obey orders and was beaten black and blue, leaving only one breath. At that time, Xun Yan's eyes were full of angry flames, and he climbed up Jiuyoutai in despair. The steps were covered with Xun Yan's blood, but he still didn't give up. That persistence has hurt the hearts of many netizens! If Xun Yan's mother Bai Sheng hadn't appeared in time and asked for an autopsy, she would have saved Xun Yan's life. Otherwise, Xun Yan would have died on the spot, and there would be no Xun Yan who was completely blackened later!
However, no matter how the plot develops in the future, at that time, we were still very distressed by Xun Yan. Seeing Yan Xun's sufferings on the platform of Jiu Duan, we will more or less understand and tolerate what Xun Yan will do in the future. Whoever has experienced such a thing will change his mentality. At the same time, we are also impressed by Shawn Dou's acting skills, which is so cruel!
Well, Xun Yan just finished, Yu Wen? And Chu Qiao began to abuse the hearts of netizens again! ? Ah, I love my baby so much!
Because Chu Qiao overheard Yu and July's conversation, Yu said to July, Let Xing Er go to hell. Chu Qiao mistakenly thought it was Yu? Always train her, be kind to her, teach her martial arts, and treat her as a dead room! Chu Qiao was lying in bed, secretly sad: Yuwen? I almost believed you! This is Yuwen? Be scolded for the first time!
Later, Wei Emperor wanted to capture Xun Yan, and Chu Qiao helped Yan Xun escape together. When they are ready to escape from the jaws of death, Yu Wen? His men shot the last arrow and cut off Chu Qiao and Yan Xun. Everyone thought it was Yuwen? Shoot, Chu Qiao certainly believes, because of the ice and snow arrow, right? Exclusive weapon. This is Yuwen? Take responsibility for the second time
Chu Qiao killed Yu Wenxi, who wanted to avenge Yu Wenxi. He wanted to operate on Chu Qiao. Yuwen? Anxious to return, who didn't want Yu Wenhuai to be ready, invited the court official to witness, and Chu took out Joe's blood.
Yu Wenhuai pinched Chu Qiao's neck, and Chu Qiao was miserable. Yuwen? A silver needle pierced Chu Qiao's body. He coldly said, "A woman who can't control herself might as well die." Chu Qiao looked at Yu Wen dumbfounded? . Actually, Yuwen? In order to save Xing Er from Yu Wenhuai, he used hidden weapons to hurt Xing Er and let Xing Er cheat death. Finally, Yu Zhong saved Xing Er. Xing Er really heard that sentence before "dying" and mistook it for Yu Wen? Kill her. This is Yuwen? Be blamed for the third time.
Star is dead, Yu Wen? Endless pain, once with Xinger dribs and drabs are flashing in Yuwen? In front of my eyes. Yuwen? A grave was built for Xinger, and there was a remnant rainbow sword in front of the monument. When Chuqiao made a phone call in front of Xinger's grave, we not only felt sorry for Xinger, but also had more? Sad! ? You were misunderstood by Yingbao, you know?
Seeing that the three-year period is about to expire, Yu Wen? Also came back from the Great Wall. They met for the first time in the imperial tomb. They fought as soon as they met. In the dark, they took the wrong sword, Yu Wen? Only then did I know that Xing Er was not dead.
When we meet again, Xinger still looks blue, Yu Wen? Wearing white, I feel sad. Yuwen? I can't show the excitement of knowing that Xing Er is still alive. It's still as cold as before, only a little more sentimental, saying, "You are here, do you still recognize me?" How much was crushed? Fans' hearts!
Yes, they used to be so good. What about Yuwen now? You can only ask Xing Er, "Do you still know me?" How sad and helpless!
Love is hard to open in my heart, but as long as there is love, we firmly believe that no matter what the star does to Yuwen. How much misunderstanding there is, one day the two will bury the hatchet, and it is not far from sending sugar!
Before Cao Cao came to power in the imperial court, he was forced to defect to Chen by the powerful Dong Zhuo. There, he worked hard to raise thousands of taels of silver to recruit and attack Dong Zhuo. Unexpectedly, these thousands of taels of silver were robbed by a group of robbers. Soon, Cao Cao caught the 1 1 robber. After careful investigation, he found that only 10 robbers were real robbers. One of them was forced to join because his mother and wife were seriously ill at the same time and had no money to treat them.
On the day of execution, Cao Cao took 1 1 people to the execution ground at the same time, beheaded 10 real robbers in public, and then released those who just joined, and gave him 10 annual income.
Afterwards, Cao Cao explained that I took him to the execution ground to accompany him in order to let him know that he must be punished for breaking the law; He was released because he was forced to be a robber for his seriously ill mother and wife. People who are so filial to their mothers and so considerate to their wives are of course not bad in nature, and there is still room for redemption.
After the news came out, everyone knew that Cao Cao enforced the law like a mountain and never dared to break the law at will again. At the same time, they know that filial piety to parents and kindness to weak wives will lead to extra-legal pity, so they also begin to follow suit, filial piety to parents and kindness to wives, in case they accidentally break the law and get extra-legal pity. For a time, the social atmosphere in Liu Chen was excellent, and Cao Cao was able to develop rapidly here.