The main transmission routes of intestinal infectious diseases are: water transmission, food transmission, contact transmission and insect transmission.
Onset season: Intestinal infectious diseases can occur all year round, but mainly from April to 10 every year, and there are many infected cases.
Who are prone to intestinal infectious diseases?
Children, young and middle-aged patients are more. Most of these patients have the experience of eating out, which is mostly caused by unclean diet. Some patients drink a lot of beer or drinks during meals, which dilutes stomach acid and destroys the first barrier against bacteria. If they eat unclean food again, they will be easily infected with intestinal infectious diseases. Therefore, eating at the same table will lead to the phenomenon that some people are sick and others are fine.
Methods to prevent intestinal infectious diseases:
1, manage the water source to ensure that drinking water is not polluted, especially by feces.
2. The key to managing diet and preventing intestinal infectious diseases in summer is to do a good job in food hygiene.
The primary cause of intestinal infectious diseases is eating unclean food, so the key to prevention is to pay attention to food hygiene and prevent "diseases from entering the mouth". Wash raw fruits and vegetables, don't drink raw water, don't eat spoiled food, and eat after heating overnight meals to develop good eating hygiene habits.
3. Manage feces. Usually form a good habit of washing hands before and after meals. In rural areas, special attention should be paid not to let toilet feces flow out of polluted water sources.
4. Eliminate flies. Flies carry a large number of pathogens, which will pollute our food during feeding, and people may get sick if they eat contaminated food. Eliminating flies and cockroaches is also one of the important measures to prevent intestinal infectious diseases in summer.
5. Pay more attention to exercise, enhance physical fitness and improve disease resistance. Adequate sleep and rich nutrition help to strengthen physical strength and prevent intestinal infectious diseases in summer.
6, the patient should be isolated by the bed, and the vomit should be disinfected; For those with severe vomiting, drink salt and boiled water in moderation; Go to the hospital in time and treat according to the doctor's advice; Drink boiled water and eat steamed food; Disinfect tableware; Close contacts take medicine or emergency vaccination.