The competent department of salt industry of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, in accordance with the requirements of unified planning and rational distribution, examine and approve the designated salt production enterprises, issue the certificate of the designated salt production enterprises, timely announce the list of the designated salt production enterprises to the society, and report it to the competent department of salt industry in the State Council for the record.
Salt monopoly is the constraint of salt-making and salt-using enterprises. If it is broken, it can activate the relationship between production and marketing between production enterprises and salt enterprises, and greatly reduce the cost of salt enterprises.
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In practice, salt monopoly is often a combination of government and enterprise, that is, "one institution, two brands", and local salt companies undertake the functions of industry management and supervision and law enforcement. This has brought many disadvantages. ?
1. Monopoly leads to corruption. Due to the implementation of the salt monopoly system and the formation of a closed monopoly system, China Salt Company and local salt companies are both athletes and referees, which have huge interests and are prone to corruption.
Salt companies use the planned distribution right to control salt-making enterprises, and the left hand buys salt at a low price and the right hand sells salt at a high price, and the price has increased by four or five times. At the same time, the national market is divided by land distribution, resulting in different prices of goods.
2. The system is rigid and the staff is overstaffed. The person in charge of China Salt Industry Association said frankly that the salt industry has formed a strong planned color due to its long-term franchise and lack of market awareness.
The salt company has a rigid system and aging personnel, and is still managed according to the administrative company model. Many cadres and workers have a deep-rooted concept of iron rice bowl. According to the data released by Hebei Salt Monopoly Group Company, there are more than 60 salt monopoly enterprises 160 in the whole province, with 96 over-employees 1370, resulting in overstaffing of some units, declining economic benefits, and some even losing money for a long time.
The State Council-salt monopoly measures
Baidu encyclopedia-salt specialty shop