1, open the valve
Daliuzi is the most popular ancient folk instrumental ensemble in Tujia area. It has a long history, diverse tunes, exquisite skills and rich expressive force, and is a unique art form of Tujia nationality. A band composed of gongs, head cymbals and second cymbals can synthesize the skills of various musical instruments and give full play to their playing skills.
2. Five people
Popular in Tujia areas in western Hunan, it is played by five musical instruments: suona, Ma Gong, Da Gong, Tou Clam and Er Clam, and used for weddings and festivals. Qupai includes your legend and Anqing.
3. Flower gongs and drums
Popular in Tujia areas in western Hubei, it consists of suona, drum, gong and cymbal. "Flower gongs and drums" are not necessarily suona, there are more than 80 kinds of qupai. "Beixiang gongs and drums", with suona of different sizes, use more musical instruments and have rich repertoire, and often form a divertimento performance. The tunes of suona are mostly from folk songs.
4. Popular in Jianshi County, western Hubei. On the basis of flowers, gongs and drums, stringed instruments such as Jinghu, Banhu, Erhu and Yueqin were added. It has been circulating for more than 240 years, and gradually formed from suona singing southern opera (that is, Han opera)
Extended data:
Types of Tujia music:
1, mowing, gongs and drums
When mowing grass, ploughing fields or digging, two or four people sing gongs and drums in front of the labor force. There are three forms of singing of grass-cutting songs.
2. Labor number
Tujia people live in Wuling mountain area and on both sides of Youshui and Lishui, dragging wood, transporting materials, prying stones and hanging stones, and sailing boats, etc., which occupy an important position in labor life, so boat songs, wood dragging songs and masons' songs are the most popular.
3. Shake children's songs
Children's songs sung in Tujia language are very popular at the foot of Longshan Mountain and in Baojing Pu Shu. The tune is composed of upper and lower sentences, and the rhythm is stable. There are two kinds of children's songs in Pu Shu county, feather and mode, and the melody is ups and downs. Children's songs in Maodong, Suzhou County are similar to those in Longshan County, and they are all sung in Chinese.
4. Children's songs
Children like to sing children's songs for entertainment while grazing. A children's song sung in Chinese is developed on the basis of nursery rhymes, and the single tone is mostly two parts. One is sung in Tujia language, and the tune is the same as that of Tujia wind pipe music "Knock Knock Knock Knock Knock".
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tujia Music
Baidu Encyclopedia-Daliuzi