Ice spell: soldier: war; Even: successively; Knot: association. War after war has brought endless disasters. "History of Han Xiongnu Biography": "Although there are merits to be gained, Hu needs to repay, and the war has been going on for more than 30 years."
Reverse load: reverse: insert the blade backwards. Load: furniture, location. Fighting: two ancient weapons, generally referred to as weapons. Putting weapons upside down is a metaphor for peace without war. "Rites and Music": "Go out, wrap in tiger skin ... and then the whole world knows that King Wu Canguo doesn't need soldiers."
Return the cow to the horse: release the cow and horse for fighting. Metaphor is the end of the war, no more fighting. "Shuwucheng": "It's Yan's prose, and on the day of returning to Huashan, grazing in the wild of Taolin shows the affairs of the world."
Annual bonfire: bonfire: fireworks of ancient border warning. Metaphor is war or war. Year after year of war. Yuan Dailiang's "Jiu Ling Shan Fang Ji Twenty-four Deng Da Yu Shan": "That is comparable to looking back to the southeast, and the bonfire has been vigilant for years."
Disaster is connected with soldiers: knot: connected; Soldier: war; Lian: One after another. War after war has brought endless disasters. "History of Han Xiongnu Biography": "Although there are merits to be gained, Hu needs to repay, and the war has been going on for more than 30 years."
The change of dust: dust: the metaphor of war. Refers to the chaos of war. "Biography of Jin Shu Tao Huang": "The change of husband's wind and dust is out of the ordinary."
Dragon blood is mysterious and yellow: a metaphor for fierce wars and rivers of blood. Yi Kun: "The dragon fights in the wild, and its blood is mysterious."
Militarism: poverty: do everything possible; Hu: Whatever, whatever. Use force at will and constantly wage wars of aggression. Describe extreme belligerence. Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wu Shu Lu Kang: "Listen to the general, he is arrogant and arrogant, and he will not die if he spends thousands of dollars. See that I am seriously ill. "
Maintain war with war: destroy war with war. Shang Jun Schwartz: "Therefore, it is possible to fight with war."
Sleeping armor with pillow: Sleeping armor with pillow. Described as living in war. "Book of Jin" Helian Bobo's record: "I have no talent to stir up chaos, I can't be prosperous, I have slept for ten years, and the four seas are different. The legacy is still hot. "
Borrow one from the back of the city: back: back; Borrow: by virtue of; One: World War I, fight to the death with the enemy at home. Refers to the final battle that decides life and death. "Zuo Zhuan Cheng Gong Two Years": "Please collect the embers and borrow one from the back of the city."
Never scratch the north: scratch the north: defeat, battle failure. Will not fail. "Lu Chunqiu Zhonglian": "If this person is also powerful, he will not be selfish; Officials will not be polluted; If you are a crowd, you won't scratch the north. "
Battlefield: a strategic place that the opposing sides must compete for. "Zhou Shu Wang Yuechuan": "The white horse is a battleground for military strategists. This city is weak and easy to benefit. "
All soldiers are disloyal: disgust: disgust; Cheating: Cheating. When fighting, try to confuse the enemy with illusions as much as possible in order to win. "Everything is done by Nan Yi": "I listen to it, polite and loyal; There is no lack of fraud between wars.
Chibi soldiers: fierce fighting. In the 13th year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, Cao Cao's army conquered Wu, Sun Quan and Liu Bei's army jointly fought against Cao Cao, and the allied forces attacked Cao Cao with fire in Chibi. Generally refers to fierce fighting. Yuan Ming's "Two Strategies of Crossing the River with Intelligence" is the first fold: "I fought against Liu Bei's companions, stole Jingzhou, and fought in Chibi by mistake, all by my own strength.
Charge: Desperate to break into enemy territory. Describe the bravery of fighting. Cui Xianchuan in Northern Qi Dynasty: "There are many charges in the former."
Insect, sand, ape, crane: an ancient metaphor, referring to soldiers who died in battle. It also refers to people who died in the war. The Taiping Magnolia Volume 9 16 quoted Bao Puzi: "Zhou Muwang's expedition to the south, an army to do it, the gentleman is an ape for a crane, and the slave is a worm for sand.
Beat the enemy by surprise. A metaphor for winning in an unexpected way. Sun Tzu's Art of War: "Whoever fights is better than the combination and takes it by surprise. Therefore, the good and the strange are infinite as heaven and earth and inexhaustible as rivers. "
Run out of ammunition and food: ammunition is used up and food is cut off in the battle. Refers to a dangerous situation in which it is impossible to continue fighting. Song Yang Wanli's epitaph: "The public stands up and fights, and wins repeatedly. In seven years, the food was exhausted and it was impossible to recover, so thousands of people were led south. "
Bonfire drum: bonfire drum: bonfire and war drum; Interest: Stop. Metaphor is war. Southern Dynasty Yue's "Gu Qi 'an Zhao Lu Wang Bei": "Since the Jin and Song Dynasties, there have been people suffering; Looking at each other, I will never give up when I am old. "
The change of dust: dust: the metaphor of war. Refers to the chaos of war. "Biography of Jin Shu Tao Huang": "The change of husband's wind and dust is out of the ordinary."
Appearance: Sails are facing the wind, and horses are ready. Metaphor is magnificent and swift. Tang Du Mu's Preface to Li He's Poems: "He can't be brave."
Siege field: city: city. Attack the city and fight wild. "Mozi frugality": "There are countless dead men, attacking the city slightly."
Offensive-defensive alliance: originally, it refers to an agreement between countries to jointly attack or defend each other in wartime. Now it means that bad people contract with each other and act in concert to cover up their sins. Zeng Qingpu's "Evil Sea Flower" goes back to the eighteenth time: "Unfortunately, Ito Bowen later went to Tianjin, and He Taizhen signed an offensive and defensive alliance treaty with him on the orders of Beiyang. I am afraid that something will happen to North Korea in the future, and there will inevitably be disputes between China and Japan. "
Fight alone: do your best. The helpless army fought alone. It also means that a person or a group tries to fight without support or help. "Sui Shu Qing Yu Zezhuan": "Therefore, Confucianism fought alone, and the deceased was 1899."
Drums and horns are ringing: drums: war drums. Horn: A musical instrument in the ancient army, namely the horn. The drums sounded and the horn sounded. Describe the majestic posture of the army when attacking. Ming Luo Guan Zhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the seventy-ninth time: "The horn of the war drum sounded ahead, and a tiger army went out, and Ma Su was released, and Zhang He was stopped."
Wrapped in food and sitting in armor: sitting in armor with dry food on your back. Describe armed to the teeth, ready to fight. "Zuo Zhuan Wen Zhuan Gong Twelve Years": "In the afternoon of December, the Jin Army was hidden. Zhao wears it, but not as good as it. On the contrary, he said angrily,' It is a desire to wrap food in armor to fix the enemy. What will happen if the enemy doesn't attack? " "
Horse skin: leather: leather. Wrapped the body in horse skin. Describe the heroic and fearless spirit of soldiers who died in battle. Song Luyou's "Tap Water": "When people fall to the ground, they are everywhere and their bodies are wrapped up."
Cross-legged prancing horse: holding a spear horizontally, prancing horse. Describe the heroic spirit of soldiers who are majestic and ready to fight. Chen Yuanyiren's "Killing the Tiger in Yanmenguan Filial Piety": "I saw a man wearing a robe and armour, jumping up in anger."
Disaster of Vietnam: In ancient times, wars often occurred between Vietnam and Vietnam in the Central Plains, so "disaster of Vietnam" was used as a metaphor for the disaster of war. Biography of Sima Xiangru in Historical Records: "Those who arise from the hub say that Hu is strong. Isn't it dangerous? "
Armored force: "wear". Soldier: Weapons. Wearing armor and carrying weapons. Prepare for battle. "Zuo Zhuan Cheng Gong Two Years": "If you are armed, you will die; My son encouraged me before I died. "
Burn down the bridge: burn down the bridge. Metaphor is that there is no retreat, or you will die if you fail. Zuo Wenzhu's Three Years of An Gong: "Qin Bo attacked Jin and helped Jiang Chu Zhou."
Flag: a general name for flags, especially the battle flags here. The flag blocked the sun. Describe the large number of troops and the magnificent and neat lineup. Zhao Ce-yi, Warring States Policy: "So the king of Chu traveled in clouds and dreams, traveling thousands of miles, and covering the sun with flags."
Playing drums and ringing gold: gold: refers to gongs. It refers to beating gongs and drums on the battlefield to create a powerful momentum. Yuan Anonymous's "Afternoon Card" is the second fold: "I am sending a message today, and I want you to remember: no waving flags and shouting, no beating drums and ringing gold."
Dragon blood is mysterious and yellow: a metaphor for fierce wars and rivers of blood. Yi Kun: "The dragon fights in the wild, and its blood is mysterious."
Seize the land and siege: seize the land and siege. Describe attacking the enemy. Ming anonymous "Zhong Jing Ying Ji Zhao": "The diligent king should be fearless when serving the country, and he is also afraid of robbing the city."
Easy to face the enemy: easy: change, change. Change generals before going to war. Biography of Sui Shu and Li: "Since ancient times, there have been difficulties, so I resigned, and Zhao Kuo defeated Zhao."
Sword oath of recruits: refers to the determination to die in the battlefield. Biography of Li Guangbi in Old Tang Dynasty: "He is a thief, with a short knife in his boots, and he is determined to fight to the death. The three armed forces were moved by Baixi in the city. "
Only one wheel is not reversed: not even one wheel of the chariot is reversed. Metaphor is completely annihilated. "Biography of the Ram in the Thirty-third Year of Xi Gong": "However, Jin people and Jiang Rong wanted to eat and hit them, and the horse only turned."
Vertical and horizontal: vertical and horizontal: Lian Heng; Combination: opening and closing, a lobbying method of strategists in the Warring States period. To divide or win over by political or diplomatic means. Liu Hanxiang's Preface to the Warring States Policy: "Su Qin is the follower, Zhang Yi is the horizontal, and the horizontal is the Qin Emperor. The follower is the king of Chu. The country he is in is heavy, and the country he goes to is light. " "Guiguzi": "Those who slap, open, speak and raise; Closed, closed, silent, yin also. "
Plan: support: plan, plan; Curtains: Ancient military tents. Refers to the formulation of operational strategies. By extension, it means planning and guidance. Historical Records Biography of Emperor Gaozu: "I am not as ingenious as an ovary."
Stop fighting for Wu: it means that the word Wu is a synthesis of the word stop fighting, so stop fighting is the real Wu. Later, it also means that you don't have to use force to make the other side yield. This is the real martial art "Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan Twelve Years": "I don't know. Wen Fu, stop fighting. "
Flag cutting: Pull out the flag. Pull out the enemy's flag and kill the enemy. Describe being brave and good at fighting. Woods Anticipates the Enemy: "However, in an army, there must be warriors. Those who are light enough to fight horses will surely be able to fight the flag."
Fighting thousands of miles: it describes continuous operations and has gone through a long process. Han Sima Qian's "Report to Ren Shaoqing": "Turn a thousand miles and the arrow will be exhausted." "The Story of Wuhan in the Later Han Dynasty": "I * * * waded through mountains and rivers, fought thousands of miles, and captured there, so I went deep into the enemy's land and reached the city gate."
Battle against the city: back: back. Fight to the death with the enemy at your own doorstep. Refers to the final battle that decides life and death. "Zuo Zhuan Cheng Gong Two Years": "Please collect the embers and borrow one from the back of the city."
Three wars and three north: north: defeated and fled. Hit three times and lose three times. Describe repeated battles and defeats. "Mandarin": "Martial arts division Dabei. The more right-wing troops in Zuo Jun, the more involved they were, and finally they were defeated. It was defeated in the suburbs. Three wars and three north, and even Wu. "
Yin doubts Yang war: it is a metaphor for the arrogance of the invaders, forcing them to stand up and defend themselves. Yi Kun: "Yin doubts Yang will fight."
Pommel horse fatigue: refers to fatigue after a long journey or battle. Yuan Guan Hanqing's "Dou E Yuan" is the fourth fold: "I was dizzy for a while because the old lady was old and the pommel horse was tired."
In the Battle of Julu in 206 BC, Xiang Yu burned his bridges and defeated Zhang Han. This war has two meanings: first, the main force of Qin Jun was eliminated, and the peasant army took the initiative in the war; Second, Xiang Yu jumped from a general to the commander-in-chief of the allied forces, and the war situation began to change from a battle to a Chu-Han war.
This idiom comes from Three Kingdoms, Biography of Shu Wei and Biography of Xun Yu.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Cao Cao suppressed the occupation of Yanzhou (Y m 4 n) by the Yellow Scarf Army, he was ambitiously preparing to seize Xuzhou.
At that time, there was a gifted scholar named Xun Xuan in Yingchuan, Angelababy (now Xuchang, Henan), who moved to Jizhou to escape Dong Zhuo's rebellion and was regarded as a distinguished guest by Yuan Shao. Seeing that Yuan Shao could not achieve great things, he went to Cao Cao's door. Cao Cao was overjoyed and named him Sima. From then on, he followed Cao Cao to the north and made suggestions, which won Cao Cao's trust.
In A.D. 194, Tao Qian, a shepherd in Xuzhou, died of illness and gave Xuzhou to Liu Bei before he died. When the news came, Cao Cao couldn't hold back the heart of Xuzhou any longer and was busy sending troops to Xuzhou. Knowing Cao Cao's thoughts, Xun Yu said, "When Emperor Gaozu was in Guanzhong, Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu owned Hanoi. They all have a solid foundation. They advanced enough to defeat the enemy and retreated enough to hold on, so they became a great cause. Now the general is attacking Xuzhou regardless of Yanzhou, and it is not enough for our army to stay in Yanzhou to obtain Xuzhou; Stay less, if Lyu3 bu4 moves at this time, it will not be enough to hold Yanzhou. In the end, Yanzhou must have lost it, and Xuzhou didn't take it. " He also pointed out, "Now is the wheat harvest season. I heard that Xuzhou has organized manpower to grab wheat outside the city and transport it to the city. This shows that they are ready. Once the news comes out, they will definitely strengthen their fortifications, transfer all materials, and make all preparations to meet us (the original text is:' Today's wheat harvest in the East, it will be difficult for the generals to clear the field'). In this way, your military forces are really gone, the city can't be captured, and nothing can be obtained. Within ten days, your army will be defeated without fighting. "
Cao Cao listened to Xun Xuan and admired him very much. From then on, he concentrated his forces and quickly defeated Lu Bu. Later, he defeated Liu Bei and occupied Xuzhou.
"Fixing the wall to clear the field": Fixing the wall is to strengthen the city wall and fortress; Clearing the field is to collect food and property in the wild. It is untenable to reinforce fortifications and transfer all residents and materials in the four fields so that the enemy can neither break into houses nor take anything. This is a way to confront the superior enemy.
This idiom comes from Jia Yi's On Qin in the Western Han Dynasty, which is about the peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Guangwu at the end of Qin Dynasty.
In July 209 BC, Yangcheng (now southeast of Dengfeng, Henan) local officials sent two officers and 900 poor people to guard the border in Yuyang (now Miyun County, Beijing). The two officers also chose two able-bodied men from among the able-bodied men to be the captains of chariots, and put them in charge of the rest of the able-bodied men. One of the two captains is Chen Sheng, a farm worker. The other is the poor peasants' guangwu. They didn't know each other before, but now they meet and share the same fate, which soon made them good friends.
Chen Sheng, Guangwu and his party were desperate to get to the north, and did not dare to delay. Because according to the decree of the Qin dynasty, if you miss the date, you will be beheaded. However, they had just walked for a few days when they arrived in osawa Township (now southwest of Su County, Anhui Province). It rained heavily, so they had to put up their tents until it cleared up. It just keeps raining, and the date is delayed. Chen Sheng discussed with Guangwu: "Even if you leave, you will die if you miss the date." Running away and being caught by the government is also death. It's a death anyway. Let's rebel together, overthrow Qin Ershi and kill the people. "
Guangwu is also a man of insight. He agreed with Chen Sheng and called on the whole world to attack Qin Ershi through the titles of Fu Su, the prince killed by Qin Ershi, and Xiang Yan, the former general of Chu who won the support of the masses.
So Chen Sheng and Guangwu took several confidants, hacked two policemen to death first, and then held their heads up to explain to everyone that if they rebelled, they would die in vain. These hundreds of people suddenly expressed their willingness to give their lives to work with Bobby Chen and Guangwu. Everyone took chopping down trees as a weapon, held high bamboo poles as a banner, and swore to heaven that Qi Xin would work together to overthrow Qin Ershi and avenge Xiang Yan, the general of Chu. Everyone also elected Chen Sheng and Guangwu as leaders and occupied osawa Township in one fell swoop. As soon as the farmers in osawa heard that Bobby Chen and Guangwu had rebelled against the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty, the young children came to the camp to join the army with hoes, harrows, poles and sticks.
People simplify the phrase "cutting firewood for soldiers and raising the banner" to the idiom "raising the banner", which means holding high the banner of righteousness and rising up against it. More generally refers to the people's uprising.
1, although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")
After three months of war, a message from hometown is worth a ton of gold. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")
3, air flow, cold light iron. ("Mulan Poetry")
4. Go to Taiwan to recruit old employees, and the standard is 100,000 yuan to cut Yamaraja. (Chen Yi's meiling three chapters)
5, the corner is full of autumn colors, stuffed with rouge and purple at night. (Li He's Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing)
6, lying at night listening to the wind and rain, iron horse glacier dream. (Lu You's November 4th storm)
7, people are not sleepy, the general has white hair and tears. (Fan Zhongyan's "The Pride of the Fisherman")
8. See the sword when you are drunk and blow the horn in your dream. Give the roast beef to the men and the band will play northern songs. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn. (Xin Qiji's "Breaking the Array-A Gift to Zhuang Ci from Chen Tongfu")
9. Work hard, then decline, and finally run out. ("Zuo Zhuan-Debate on Cao Gui")
10, Mr. Wang is in office, and I don't know his date. (The Battle of the Book of Songs)
1 1. Before listening to his wife's speech: three men are guarding Yecheng. One man attached a book, and two men died. (Du Fu's "Li Shihao")
12, I won't sell the broken halberd and heavy sand iron, so I'll wash it and recognize the former dynasty. (Du Mu's Red Cliff)