(2) Attention is the basic posture of soldiers and the basis of queue action. Password: stand at attention. Key points: the two heels are close together and the two toes are separated outward by about 60 degrees; Legs straight; The lower abdomen contracts slightly, and the chest naturally bulges; Upper body upright, slightly forward; Shoulders should be flat and slightly backward; The arms naturally droop, the fingers naturally bend slightly together, the thumb tip is attached to the second section of the index finger, and the middle finger is attached to the trousers seam; Keep your head straight, your neck straight, your mouth closed, your chin miniature and your eyes straight ahead.
(3) At ease password: At ease. Key points: the left foot extends about two-thirds of the whole foot along the toe direction, the legs are naturally straight, and the upper body is kept at attention. Most of the body's center of gravity falls on the right foot. When holding a gun (barrel, cannon), the carrying mode remains the same, and other actions are the same as unarmed. If you feel at ease for too long, you can change your feet yourself. Stop method (4) straddle stand (that is, step stand) straddle stand is mainly used for military gymnastics, duty and standing on ships, and attention can be interchanged. Password: straddle. Key points: the left foot is about one foot to the left, the legs are naturally straight, the upper body stays at attention, and the body center of gravity falls between the two feet. On the back of your hand, hold your right wrist with your left hand, bend your right fingers together naturally, and put your palms back. Don't carry a gun.
(5) Neat: It is a kind of queue action to keep the ranks neat according to the specified interval and distance. Neat is divided into right (left) alignment and middle alignment. Password: Look right (left)-Qi. Essentials: When the benchmark soldier is motionless, other soldiers turn their heads to the right (left) (when they are holding guns and cannons, they will quickly raise them and put them down after aiming). The first four soldiers can see the benchmark soldier through their eyes, starting with the fifth one, so that they can see themselves through the third person on the right (left). People in the back row should align forward first, and then align to the right (left). Password: obey Comrade XX and look straight. Essentials: When the commander specifies "subject to Comrade XX (or subject to the name)", the base soldiers answer "arrive", and at the same time, they make a fist with their left hand, with the big arm slightly extended forward and shoulder level, the small arm vertically raised, and the center of the fist balanced to the right. After hearing the password of "looking straight-together", put down your hand quickly, and other soldiers will follow the principle of right (left) alignment. Password: look ahead. Main point: turn your head to the right quickly and restore the posture of attention. When all the columns are aligned, you can issue the password of "Align Forward".
(6) Pass number password: Pass number. Key points: The horizontal lines turn their heads from right to left (pillars turn left) in turn with a short and loud voice, and the last one does not turn his head. When the series is on a horizontal line, the last one in the following column will be reported as "All Names" or "X Names Missing". When the company gathers, the platoon leader will report the number of people to the commander in the queue. For example, "the first row is all together" or "the first row really has the name of ××". When necessary, the company can also report the number in a unified way. Main point: when the company implements unified reporting, each line should be filled in without interval to form a temporary formation. Before the company sign off, the company commander first issued a notice that "when the company lines up, it will be subject to one platoon leader, and the whole company will be full", and then issued a password of "look right-neat". After the whole company queues up, the company will give a password of "looking forward-seeing" and "signing back". The signature will start with a platoon leader, and the last one will be listed as "full five" or "missing".
(seven) salute, salute is divided into hand salute, eye salute and gun salute. 1, salute password: salute. Look right.-salute. 1) Raise your hand. Main points: the upper body is upright, the right hand is lifted quickly by taking shortcuts, and the five fingers are close together and naturally straightened. The middle finger is slightly connected to about 2 cm in front of the right corner of the brim (when wearing a hat without a brim, it is slightly connected to the lower edge of the hat wall above the temple), the palm is downward, slightly outward (about 20 degrees), the wrist is not allowed to bend, the right arm is slightly flat, and it fits the shoulders, while watching the receiver. 2) Key points of the ceremony: Give the recipient a positive posture, look at the recipient at the same time, and greet with eyes (the left and right rotation angle should not exceed 45 degrees). 2, after the ceremony password: the essentials of the ceremony: those who raise their hands, put down their hands, stop with their bare hands or guns, stand at attention to the recipient, raise their hands and salute, turn their heads; The person who salutes with a gun will turn his head to the right, put down the gun with his right hand, let the floor touch the ground gently, and put down the gun with his left hand to stand at attention.
(8) sit down. Password: Sit down. Key points: the left calf crosses behind the right calf, sit down quickly, put your hands on your knees naturally, and keep your upper body upright. (9) squat password: squat. Essentials: Step back half a step with your right foot, keep your hips on your right foot (your knees don't touch the ground), put your hands on your knees naturally, and keep your upper body upright. If you squat for too long, you can change your feet yourself.
(10) Stand-up Password: Stand up. Essentials: Try to stand up quickly with your whole body, and establish a positive posture or stand at attention with a gun (gun) or a shoulder gun (gun barrel). (1 1) Turn the password to the right (left): Turn to the right (left)-Essentials: With the right (left) heel as the axis, the front of the right (left) heel and the left (right) sole exert force at the same time, so that the body and feet turn to the right (left) for 90 degrees, and the weight falls on the right (left) When turning around and leaning on your feet, keep your legs straight and your upper body at attention. Turn half of your face to the left (left) and turn it 45 degrees according to the principle of turning to the right (left).
(12) Turn the password upside down: upside down. Point: Turn back 180 degrees according to the right turn point.
(13) The basic footwork of marching is divided into synchronous step, positive step and running, and the auxiliary footwork is divided into easy step, positive step and moving step.
1, step by step, step by step is a common footwork for soldiers. Password: step by step. Key points: the left foot steps forward about 75 cm to land, the center of gravity moves forward, and the right foot moves according to this method; Upper body upright, slightly forward; Fingers are gently close together, and thumb is attached to the second section of index finger; Arms swing back and forth naturally. When swinging forward, the elbow bends, the forearm naturally retracts inward, and the palm is slightly downward and inward. The root of thumb is aligned with the button line, which is the same height as the bottom button (when wearing summer training clothes, it is the same height as the fourth button; When wearing winter training clothes, it is the same height as the fifth button; When wearing a sailor suit, it is the same height as the belt), about 25 cm away from the body; When swinging the arm backwards, the arm naturally straightens, and the front side of the wrist is about 30 cm away from the trousers seam. The traveling speed is116-112 steps per minute.
2. Forward-stepping is mainly used in ceremonial occasions such as determinant. Password: Goose Walk. Key points: Kick the left foot straight forward (the leg should be straight, the toes should be pressed down, the sole of the foot should be parallel to the ground, about 25 cm from the ground) about 75 cm, so that the whole sole can contact the ground with appropriate force, and at the same time, the center of gravity of the body moves forward, and the right foot follows this action; Upper body upright, slightly forward; Fingers are gently close together, and thumb is attached to the second section of index finger; When swinging forward, the elbow is bent, the forearm is slightly horizontal, the palm is slightly downward, and the lower edge of the wrist is about 10 cm higher than the bottom button (when wearing summer training clothes, it is about the same height as the third button; When wearing sailor suit, the upper edge of the wrist is about 1.5 cm from the collar angle and about10 cm from the body; When swinging backwards (the center of the left hand is to the right and the center of the right hand is to the left), the front side of the wrist is about 30 cm away from the trousers seam. The traveling speed is11-116 steps per minute.
3. Running is mainly used for fast marching. Password: Run-Go. Essentials: When you hear the command, make a fist with both hands quickly (four fingers are curled, and the thumb is attached to the first joint of the index finger and the second joint of the middle finger). The waist is about the same height as the belt, the heart of the fist is inward, and the elbow is slightly inward. Hearing the command, the upper body leans forward slightly and the legs bend slightly. At the same time, the left foot leaps about 85 cm by using the pedal force of the right claw, the forefoot touches the ground first, the body center of gravity moves forward, and the right foot moves according to this method; The arm swings back and forth naturally. When swinging forward, the big arm is slightly straight, the elbow is attached to the waist, the forearm is slightly flat and slightly inward, and the inside of the two fists is about 5 cm away from the buckle line; When swinging your arms back, put your fist on your waist. The traveling speed is 170- 180 steps per minute.
4. BBK is used for marching and recovering physical strength after practice. Password: Go-Go. Key points: March with proper steps and strides, swing your arms naturally, and keep your upper body in a good posture.
5, step is used to adjust the pace and tidy. Stop password: step by step. Password on the move: step. Main points: both feet rise and fall on the same ground (when lifting, the toes naturally droop, about15 cm from the ground; When you fall, the forefoot hits the ground first), the upper body remains upright, and your arms swing according to the essentials of rushing or running. When stepping, hear the password of "forward", continue to step for 2 steps, and then change steps or run.
6. Move the step size (within 5 steps). The moving step size is used to adjust the queue position. 1) right (left) stride password: right (left) stride × step-go. Key points: Keep the upper body upright, with 65,438+0 steps and 65,438+0 feet per step. The stride is about shoulder width and stops when the stride reaches the specified number of steps. 2) Forward or reverse password: forward × step. Back × forward. Essentials: when moving forward, you should follow the essentials of singular steps (continuous steps become singular steps). When moving forward 1 step, use a positive step without swinging your arm; 3 or 5 steps forward, according to the essentials of emergency March. When retreating, from the left foot, lean on your foot every 1 step, and stop retreating to the specified number of steps without swinging your arm.
(14) standing password: standing-standing. Essentials: When you hear the password, your left foot touches the ground half a step forward, your legs are straight, and your right foot takes a shortcut to approach your left foot quickly to establish a positive posture. When running, when you hear the command, run for 2 more steps, then touch the ground with your left foot half a step forward (put your fists at your waist and stop swinging), and put your right foot close to your left foot, and at the same time put your hands down to establish a positive posture. When stepping, when you hear the password, step on 1 with your left foot, move your right foot closer to your left foot, and establish a positive posture in place (when you step on running, when you hear the password, continue to step on 2 steps, and then follow the above essentials).
(15) footwork transformation The footwork transformation starts from the left foot. Step by step, step by step exchange. When you hear the warning, change gradually or gradually. Run step by step, hear the foreword, quickly raise your fist to your waist, and naturally swing your arms back and forth; Change to running when you hear the order. Run synchronously, hear the password, continue running for 2 steps, and then walk instead. Turn right (left) when moving: Go right (left). Essentials: the left (right) foot is half a step forward (continue to run for 2 steps and then half a step forward when running), the toes are about 45 degrees to the right (left), and when the body turns 90 degrees to the right (left), the left (right) foot does not turn, and the right (left) foot moves in a new direction according to the original footwork. Turn your half face to the right (left) and turn 45 degrees according to the main point of right (left) turn. 2, run step by step, turn the password backwards: turn backwards-go. Essentials: Turn your left foot about half a step to the right (continue to run for 2 steps, then half a step forward), toe about 45 degrees to the right, turn back 180 degrees around the forefoot of your feet, leave your left foot, and move in a new direction according to the original footwork.
(16) Running (step by step within 5 steps, with 1 step by step) is used to leave and enter the ranks of individual soldiers and detachments, or according to the footwork specified by the commander; For some reason, it is necessary to report (with permission). 1. dequeue password: Comrade ××× (or name), dequeue. Essentials: The soldiers who leave the team will answer "Yes" after hearing the password calling their name or serial number "Get out of the queue", and then enter the appropriate position or designated position in front of the right side of the commander to establish a positive posture for the commander. (1) Soldiers in the first column (including a horizontal line) should leave the column according to the above provisions of this article. (2) The soldiers in the middle column (road) should step out and turn back (left). Soldiers with the same number in the rear column (left) shall be removed from the column according to the above provisions of this article after the gap is left 1 step (left/backward 1 step); Soldiers in the "gap" position will be reinstated after the soldiers who have left the team have left the team. (3) The soldiers in the last column should retreat 1 and then step out according to the relevant provisions of this article. 2. entrance password: entrance. Essentials: After hearing the password of "Join the Team", answer "Yes", and then join the team according to the reverse procedure of leaving the team. (2) Password for scheduling, leaving the team and joining the team: scheduling × (platoon), leaving the team and joining the team. Essentials: After hearing the password of "X class (platoon), leaving the team" and "joining the team", the commander who left the team (platoon) answered "Yes", commanded the class (platoon) with the password, and left the team in the form of a column according to the relevant provisions of this article.
(17) Assemble and assemble is a queue action that makes individual soldiers, detachments and troops assemble in a standardized formation. When assembling, the commander should first send out notices or signals such as "Attention of the whole company (or X platoon)", then stand in front of the center of the predetermined formation, establish a positive posture to face the predetermined formation, and send out the password "Team enters X- assembly". When subordinates hear the notice or signal, they will put a positive posture for the commander in the same place; After hearing the password, run to the designated position to meet the commander (the personnel behind the commander should bypass the commander's right side), form a formation and straighten up. 1) class assembly password: line up (second line)-assembly. Essentials: the benchmark soldiers quickly reach the appropriate position in front of the monitor's left and establish a positive posture; Other soldiers take the benchmark soldiers as the benchmark, arrange to the left in turn, and align themselves. When you are in two rows, the odd soldiers are in front and the even soldiers are behind. Password: Form a column (second column)-set. Essentials: the benchmark soldiers quickly reach the proper position in front of the monitor and establish a positive posture; Other soldiers take the benchmark soldiers as the benchmark, and arrange backwards in turn to align themselves. When you are in the second column, the odd soldiers are on the left and the even soldiers are on the right. 2) Queue assembly password: queue in rows-assemble. Essentials: the benchmark class should be positioned in front of the commander, and the whole class should queue up quickly; Other classes form a horizontal line, which shall be subject to the benchmark class, and shall be arranged backward in turn, and self-aligned. Password: Assemble in line. Essentials: the benchmark class should be located in front of the commander's right, and the column should be set up quickly. Other classes are divided into columns, which are arranged to the right in turn and aligned by themselves, subject to the benchmark class. 3) Assemble password: Team Lian Heng-Assemble. Main points: the company commander or benchmark platoon in the queue should stand in a horizontal line at an appropriate position in front of the commander's left side; Each platoon and the company will form a horizontal line, obey the company commander or the benchmark platoon, and arrange, align and align themselves to the left in turn. Password: company documents-assembly. Key points: the company commander or benchmark platoon in the queue should stand in a line at an appropriate position in front of the commander; Each row, even as a column, obey the commander or benchmark row, in turn, backward, neatly arranged. 4) Battalion assembly Battalion assembly usually specifies the time, place, direction, formation, reference detachment, weapons and equipment to be carried. According to the regulations of the camp, each company is taken to the assembly point in the camp by the company commander, and then assembled at the benchmark detachment. Then, the company ran 5-7 steps away from the commander who presided over the assembly and reported the number of people. For example, "Comrade Battalion Commander, Infantry Company X, should arrive at the name of ×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××
(18) when marching, stop marching in horizontal lines and parallel columns with the right as the benchmark, and March in columns with the left as the benchmark (all columns March with the striker as the benchmark). 1. When marching, the commander should give the password of "Step X". After hearing the order, the base soldiers should go straight ahead, and other soldiers should mark the flank of the base and keep the specified interval and distance. When a column travels, rows and connections usually form a three-way column, or a one-way column or a two-way column. When marching, you can use "one two one", (password to adjust the pace), "one two three four" (call sign) or sing queue songs to keep the pace neat. 2. When stopping, the commander should issue a password of "Stand still, stand still". When you hear the password, follow the main points of standing, and the actions of the team should be neat and consistent. After stopping, when you hear the password of "at ease", align yourself first, and then at ease. Formation change
(19) Formation transformation Formation transformation is a queue action from one formation to another after formation transformation.
1, the exchange of horizontal lines and cylinders. Change column in horizontal line: stop password: turn right. Password for marching: turn right-go. Column change line: stop interval password: turn left. Mobile password: turn left-go. Essentials: When stopping, it should be implemented according to the essentials of a single soldier turning right (left). March in accordance with the principle of individual right (left) turn. Teams should act in unison. After the formation change, commanders above the platoon level should enter the designated line-up position.
2. Stop the inter-class line and the inter-class line, and change the inter-class column and the inter-class column.
1) The row of this class is changed to the row of the second class. Password: the second kind of line-go. Essentials: Before changing, count off first. On hearing the command, even-numbered soldiers step back with their left feet 1 step, and step over with their right feet 1 step (don't approach their left feet). After standing behind the odd soldiers, they lined up, lined up.
2) Change the row of the second row of the class. Password: interval × step, to the left. Line up.-let's go. Essentials: After hearing the password of "step by step, walk to the left", the interval is good, and after hearing the password of "line up-walk", even soldiers cross their left feet 1 step, and their right feet (not close to their left feet) move forward 1 step, and their left feet are close to their right feet, standing on the left side of odd soldiers and aligning themselves.
3) Move the class column to the second column password: move to the second column -Go. Essentials: Before changing, count off first. On hearing the command, even-numbered soldiers step 1 step with their right feet, step 1 step with their left feet forward (don't get close to their right feet), and their right feet move closer to their left feet. Odd-numbered soldiers stand on the right side and line up themselves. 4) Password of the second shift column of the class: distance × step, backward. Line up.-let's go. Essentials: Hear the password of "distance × step, back off" and get a good distance; At the command of "March forward in line", even-numbered soldiers step back with their right feet 1 step, and stand behind odd-numbered soldiers with their left feet (not close to their right feet) and line up.
3. Company column is exchanged with company parallel column 1) Company column is replaced with company parallel column, and stop. Password: company parallel column, step by step. March password: line up in parallel-go. Essentials: Company commander or benchmark platoon step by step, other platoons and company departments step by step into the left side of commander or benchmark platoon, and then listen to the command to move forward or stop. Method for changing the position of company commander and platoon leader: after hearing the password, the company commander will continue to March with his left foot 1, his right foot 1, the political instructor will continue to March, the deputy company commander will take two steps to the left and enter the company commander's left, and the platoon leader and company quartermaster will enter the scheduled line-up position, continue to March and assemble. 2) Change the stop-loss interval password column by column: column by column, step by step. Password for marching: March in a row. Essentials: The company commander or reference platoon advances in a straight line, while the other platoon and company stop. After the company commander or benchmark platoon leaves the original position, each platoon will follow up according to the company commander's password and platoon leader, company and cookhouse squad.
(20) Direction change Direction change is a queue action that changes the direction that the queue faces.
1, the password between the stop point of horizontal line change and the parallel column: turn left (right), quick march, or turn left (right), quick march. Password when traveling: Turn left (right)-go, or turn left (right)-go. When the direction of a horizontal line changes, the axial-wing soldiers step and gradually turn left (right) to match the actions of the adjacent soldiers; The first soldier in the outer wing strode and gradually changed direction. Other soldiers pointed their eyes at the outer wing. The closer they are to the shaft wing, the smaller their stride will be, and they will maintain a regular interval and a neat arrangement. When they turn to 90 degrees, they will step, align, and listen to the command to move forward or stop. When changing the direction of the platoon and the front row, the first column of shaft-winged soldiers use small steps when stopping, and the outer-winged soldiers use big steps to keep the platoon neat, change the direction while marching, and then listen to the command to move forward or stop after turning to 90 degrees or 180 degrees; Follow the above guidelines for each subsequent column, keep the interval and distance, take a shortcut to the previous column, and turn to a new direction to follow up.
2. Password when changing columns stops: Turn left (left), quick march, or turn left (right), quick march. Main points: When changing the direction of the column, the reference soldiers should follow the principle of individual step steering when turning left (right), change the direction in small steps when turning left (left), and go straight after turning 90 degrees or 180 degrees; One by one, the other soldiers entered the corner behind the post and turned to a new direction to follow up. When changing the direction of several columns, it should be carried out according to the main points of changing the direction of rows and columns. The action essentials of military posture can be summarized as' three stands, three collections, one opening and one opening'. The so-called' three stands' means to stand up the neck, chest and legs; 30% off' refers to closing the mouth, abdomen and buttocks; Open your eyes and look straight ahead; "One top" means that the head should be pushed up. "