In the summer of 1955, the central high-level officials disagreed on the development speed of agricultural cooperation. At the Sixth Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in June+10 this year, Mao Zedong emphasized: "If we take good measures, we can make the cooperatives run faster and better." Later, at the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting, Mao Zedong proposed that socialist economic construction should be "more, faster and better". Later, Mao Zedong adopted Li Fuchun's suggestion and added the word "province" after "more, faster and better". With the proposal of "how fast to save the province", the party launched a struggle to criticize the right-leaning thought at the end of 1955, which led to an unrealistic tendency of progress in all work of 1956. This impatience within the Party immediately aroused the vigilance of central leaders such as Liu Shaoqi and Zhou Enlai, and tried to correct it. This is the anti-recklessness started by 1956. At that time, Mao Zedong didn't explicitly oppose anti-aggression, but he didn't agree with it in his heart. After several meetings to unify thoughts, Mao Zedong's general line of "how fast and how good the province is" will be vividly displayed.
1958 the people's daily published an editorial on new year's day, pointing out: "we should not only carry out all kinds of construction work quickly, well and economically, but also strive for the upper reaches and give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the revolution." The editorial attracted great attention. At the beginning of 65438 10, when Mao Zedong and historian Zhou Gucheng talked about this editorial, Zhou Gucheng said that the core of this editorial was eight words-"Go all out and strive for the top". Mao Zedong was very happy and praised Zhou Gucheng's good guidance. 1March, 958, the Central Committee held a meeting in Chengdu. When Mao Zedong mentioned "go all out and strive for the upper reaches" again, he expressed many feelings and linked "how fast and how good the province is", which was called the "general line". 1958 from may 5 to 23, the second meeting of the eighth national congress was held in communist party, China. At the meeting, Liu Shaoqi officially announced the general line of "building socialism with all efforts, striving for the upper reaches and building socialism quickly and economically".
On February 6th, 65438, Mao Zedong said in his speech against right deviation and conservatism that China farmers are better than British and American workers, so they can carry out socialist construction more, faster and better. Later, Mao Zedong adopted Li Fuchun's suggestion and added the word "province" after "more, faster and better". 65438+February 65438+April, the National Agricultural Tools Work Conference first conveyed the central government's construction policy of "more, faster, better and cheaper". 1 956 65438+1October1,People's Daily put forward the idea of "developing quickly and economically" in its New Year editorial, thus making the slogan of "developing quickly and economically" widely known. By 1958, People's Daily was celebrating the 10th anniversary of the New National Day, and the Tiananmen Square parade supported the slogan of "Three Red Flags". The editorial said that it is necessary not only to "carry out all kinds of construction work quickly, well and economically", but also to "work hard, strive for the upper reaches and give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the revolution". After the editorial was published, it aroused great concern. At the beginning of 65438 10, when Mao Zedong and historian Zhou Gucheng talked about the New Year message of People's Daily, Zhou Gucheng told Mao Zedong that the center of this editorial was eight words, "Go all out and strive for the upper reaches". Mao Zedong was very happy after hearing this, and agreed with Zhou Gucheng's good induction. Later, at the Nanning Conference and the Supreme State Conference, Mao Zedong mentioned these eight words many times. 1In March, 958, the Central Committee held a meeting in Chengdu. At the meeting, when Mao Zedong mentioned "go all out and strive for the upper reaches" again, he felt a lot of emotion, and it was linked with "how fast and how good the whole province is", which was called the "general line". At this point, the complete concept of "general line" has been formed. In Mao Zedong's view, after seven or eight years of practice after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he finally found a way to accelerate the socialist construction in China. Later, at the second meeting of the Eighth National Congress of communist party, China in May 1958, the Central Committee submitted the general line to the Congress for discussion, which was unanimously supported by the participants, formally adopted by the Congress and written into the resolution formed by the Congress. At this meeting, Mao Zedong was in high spirits, and Kan Kan talked about the general line. Why do you want to mention "go all out"? Mao Zedong said that it is very difficult for a person, a group of people, our Party and the people of the whole country to do things if they have no energy or lack energy. So go all out. He said, what does "race to the top" mean? For example, the task proposed in the Outline of Agricultural Development was originally scheduled to be completed in 12 years, but now it is not 12 years. Some basic projects can be completed in three years in some provinces and this year in others. He also said that the words "go all out and strive for the upper reaches" are indispensable. The amount of this energy is questionable. I'm afraid it's better to use the word "bulge" now than "bulge". It's bulging. It's already bulging. Do you want to get up? Not enough questions? Mao Zedong went on to say, "How fast does it save" come from? It is precisely because of the rapid emergence of provinces among the masses, factories, rural areas, shops, institutions, schools and the army. The people ask us to go all out, strive for the upper reaches and build socialism quickly, economically and efficiently. It should be mentioned that although the general line of socialist construction has been put forward, Mao Zedong is still skeptical about its correctness at this time, and said that major lines and principles need to be gradually formed and improved in practice, and be tested by practice. Unfortunately, Mao Zedong failed to carry out his correct thought in the practice of leading China's socialist construction. Shortly thereafter, the "Great Leap Forward" and "People's Commune" movements divorced from reality and contrary to objective laws were launched.