The most outstanding leader in the revolutionary movement against colonial rule in Europe. In order to commemorate this outstanding revolutionary forever, he was
Awarded the honorary title of "Liberator".
1783 On July 24th, Bolí var was born in Caracas, the big landlord and capital of Venezuela.
At home.
1810-1812 years, appointed by the committee.
The First Republic of Nerila was founded, and Bolí var became one of the leaders because of the positive revolution. After the failure of the First Republic, he was very heavy.
New organizational strength, continue to struggle. 18 13 years, led the revolutionary army to liberate Caracas and other areas and defeat the colonization.
Army, established the second * * * and Venezuela. He called on the people to fight and "declare death to the hateful slaves."
Fight! "It was at this time that he was awarded the title of" liberator ". Soon after, the Second Republic failed again. Boli
Val had to go into exile in Jamaica, Haiti and other countries.
When Bolí var came to Haiti, Haiti was independent from the Dutch colonists, so he
Ask Haitian President Petion to support his revolutionary struggle. After two months of preparation, 18 16 March, Bolí var led a patriotic army of more than 200 people to ride the wind and waves.
Breaking the waves and landing in Orinoco River province on the northern coast of Venezuela. This landing, Bolivar absorbed the previous two * * * and national losses.
Lessons of failure. He wanted to lead his comrades to drive away the colonists completely. He said to his comrades: "We must not only liberate Venezuela, but also
Liberate New Granada (now Colombia), Ecuador, Peru and other areas that have been enslaved by the Spanish for hundreds of years.
I believe that as long as the people of the South American continent unite, they will surely win the final victory. "
After preparation, they decided to attack Caracas first, then occupy it and then enter the mainland. But Caracas is an army.
This important place is closely guarded by the Spanish army. After fierce fighting, Bolivar's troops suffered heavy casualties and had to retreat immediately.
The attack failed again.
After that, Bolivar earnestly summed up his experience, announced the decree to abolish slavery, and called on all blacks to stand up and fight for themselves.
The battle passed. This won the support of a large number of blacks. At the same time, he also decided to confiscate the Spanish palace and reactionaries.
Property, promised to give revolutionary soldiers land, cancel the poll tax of Indians, and guarantee them land. These measures
It won the support of all social strata and greatly enhanced the strength of the revolutionary struggle.
Militarily, Bolivarian has also adopted more effective strategic and tactical principles. They stopped attacking big cities and enemies.
Hard work, but bringing troops into the east of Orinoco River City is very beneficial to the battle.
Bolivar has stronger confidence and stronger fighting spirit. He is determined to lead people from all walks of life to resolutely overthrow colonial rule and win the country's
Independent. As early as when he was studying in Europe, he made an oath: "I will not break the shackles that Spanish colonists bound my motherland."
Lock, my heart will be uneasy. My hand will tirelessly strike the enemy! "At this moment, he seems to see the dawn of victory.
Yes
,
Bolvar led his troops back to Venezuela and swept the whole territory of Venezuela with a powerful offensive. The Spanish army followed closely.
Collapse, fragility. Bolvar led the army into Caracas, the capital, and liberated the whole country.
After the liberation of Venezuela, the revolutionary army went south to Ecuador to fight bravely with the Spanish army and suffered a colonial defeat.
The army and revolutionary army occupied Quito, the capital, and Ecuador declared liberation.
At this point, the northwest of South America was liberated. Bolivar believes that a more stable revolutionary position should be established.
Formed a strong anti-enemy force, so in February of 18 19, New Granada, Venezuela and Ecuador were established together.
Bolí var was elected President and Commander-in-Chief of the Republic of Colombia. Soon, the revolutionary army sent troops and swept through many times.
After clearing away the remnants of colonial power in Venezuela and Ecuador, the northern part of South America was completely liberated. Big brother rumby
After the founding of the Asian Republic, Bolivar was still committed to the revolutionary cause of fighting against the colonial army. In order to liberate Peru, he led the army and the west.
The Spanish army fought bloody battles. Peru was the most stubborn region in Spain at that time, so Bolí var went through hardships.
Won the battle at a great cost. So when East Peru (also known as Upper Peru) was liberated by Bolivarian,
It was later renamed Bolivia to commemorate the liberator of this country.
Bolivar participated in 472 battles in his life and made immortal contributions to the liberation of people in South America and the world.
People all over the world set an example in opposing colonial aggression.
However, Bolivar also has great limitations in various aspects. Many slogans and promises he made during the revolution were untrue.
Now, if slavery is abolished, it actually still exists. Farmers have not got land, and even soldiers have not got it for a long time.
Pay. Moreover, Bolí var ignored the unity of the revolutionary army. When the revolution was about to win, he took another South American with him.
Saint Martin, the outstanding revolutionary leader, squeezed out the revolutionary camp and caused great losses to the revolution. As a result, Bolivar gradually lost.
Mass base.
1830 in may, bolivar resigned as president of the Republic of China and died on February 17 of the same year.