The great Muslim case
At the end of Qing Dynasty, Yuhang scholar Yang Naiwu gave a banquet to celebrate. Bi Xiugu, the first wife of tenant Ge Xiao, is quite attractive and is called "Chinese cabbage". She used to be the child bride of the Ge family and once worked as a housekeeper in the Yang family. She had fallen in love with Yang Naiwu for a long time, but because of her politeness and fame, it was difficult to get married, so she had to get married alone. Liu Xitong, the magistrate of Yuhang County, once took bribes and embezzled Chinese ink for charging more money and eating more food. Yang Naiwu contacted him and sent a letter to the scholar, which broke his financial path and made him resentful. His son Liu raped Bi Xiugu with rape drugs and poisoned her husband Ge Xiaoda. In order to save his son's life and vent his personal anger, Liu Xitong "replaced trees with flowers", tricked Yang Naiwu into the county government, tortured him, decided to "find a husband to marry" and asked him to die. My sister and wife Zhan refused to accept it, which lasted for two years and appealed dozens of times. It's all because Liu Xitong took bribes that officials protect each other and still sentenced to death, and the punishment is detailed. Zhan was also arrested for failing to file an appeal. Fortunately, Wang Shiping, the imperial examination officer, and the gentlemen wrote to the punishment department to argue the case. Xia Tongshan, assistant minister of punishments, refused the detailed article and demanded a decree to order the joint trial of Zhejiang Sanxian Constitution. In order to save his younger brother, Yang Shuying went to the provincial capital with his nephew in his arms and begged Xiugu to confess truthfully. Bi Xiugu was deeply guilty and immediately agreed. Who knows that Yang Changjun, the governor of Zhejiang Province, took advantage of his support for the Left in the frontier, deliberately rebelled with Mrs. Fan and Mrs. Yi to prohibit Bi Xiugu from recanting, and then decided to play "adultery for life" again. Yang Changjun's move aroused the public anger of Zhejiang gentry. With their support, Yang Shuying went to prison and asked Yang Naiwu to write a complaint, risking his life to go to Beijing to complain. Prince Chun, the biological father of Emperor Guangxu, hated Yang Changjun's contempt for the imperial court and was afraid that the governors of various provinces would follow suit. He decided to reverse Yang Naiwu's conviction as a warning. Just as Yang Naiwu saw through the dark bureaucracy, Xiugu wanted to tell the world with his blood and head: "The people of the Qing Dynasty look forward to the blue sky", and the answer he got was "There was blue sky in the Qing Dynasty". On the day of his release from prison, Yang Naiwu witnessed Bi Xiugu being sent to buddhist nun by imperial edict to become a monk. Although she saved her life, she was physically disabled and determined, and she was not even allowed to restore her fame and fortune. She couldn't help asking herself, "Have my grievances been cleared?" Do big Muslims have blue sky? ..... "A song of injustice spreads for a hundred years, accompanied by resentment, and it is right!
Yang Yuelou case
Yang Yuelou is a famous actor in Beijing Opera Troupe. He is famous for his excellent acting skills and clothes, and is praised for his elegant and beautiful artistic style. In the 11th and 12th years of Tongzhi, he performed in Yuan Jingui, a famous theater in Shanghai Concession, which attracted the attention of men and women in Shanghai. In the winter of the twelfth year of Tongzhi, Yang Yuelou married a merchant woman and caused a lawsuit. In the performance of Van Gogh Palace and other dramas, the mother and daughter surnamed Wei, a tea merchant in Xiangshan, Guangdong Province, went to see Wei's female grandmother for three days and fell in love. After returning home, he wrote a book about his desire to get married, and sent people to Yang Yuelou to meet him and celebrate the New Year together. Being suspicious and afraid to keep her promise, Wei's daughter is ill and her condition is getting worse. When his father was away on business for a long time, his mother sent someone to tell Yang Yuelou to ask the matchmaker to propose to him. To see the Moon Building, I agreed. The money matchmaker got a marriage certificate, got engaged and began to prepare for the wedding. But my uncle Wei also knows that she insisted on stopping it with the courtesy of not marrying, but she retired.
Wei's mother followed the example of a secret dealer to rob relatives, and Wei's mother-in-law sued officials for kidnapping and theft. So on the wedding day in her new house, the county sent a police officer to patrol the Zhu Yue Building and Wei Nv's home, and seized seven boxes of clothes and jewelry of Wei Nv's mother and daughter. It is said that there are four thousand daughters. On the way to take the guardian daughter to court, there was a car sitting in it, telling heaven and earth that the red dress of our ancestors had not left yet. Follow the audience like a cloud along the way. Ye Ting, the magistrate of a county in Shanghai, who tried the case, severely punished Xiangshan people in Guangdong for hitting their shins in Yang Yuelou. The woman not only didn't regret it, but also said that marrying a chicken with a chicken was tantamount to her own ambition, so she was criticized for hitting her mouth 200 times. Both of them were detained until Wei's father came back. As soon as the case came out, it spread all over the streets, and public opinion caused a sensation in Yang Yuelou. It is natural that a famous celebrity commits such a dramatic romantic case, which is particularly eye-catching. At the same time, actresses have always been regarded as untouchables, and the tea merchant surnamed Wei not only has a good family background, but also donated official titles, which has a certain status! Yang Yuelou, a wealthy businessman, married a noble family to be a pariah, which violated the secular etiquette of "humble not to marry". In addition, Wei Yang's marriage was proper, and the township party accused the officials and county officials of stealing and severely punished them for stealing. The last person to clarify grievances in this case was Empress Dowager Cixi. However, Yang Yuelou's case ended in chaos. The people involved have not been affected at all, and they are still happy to be officials and rich. Yang Yuelou's wife, Wei Abao, was kicked out of the house by her father and disappeared. In order to express his dissatisfaction with the darkness of officialdom and the low social status of artists at that time, Yang Yuelou was renamed the Monkey King and bring disgrace to oneself.
Wenxiang Zhang case
After the failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, it was rumored that Zeng Guofan was ambitious. In fact, his subordinates have long encouraged him to seek the throne. The Qing court had to rely on the Xiang army when fighting the Taiping Army. However, now that the Taiping Army has been completely wiped out, can Empress Dowager Cixi allow Zeng Guofan to sit in Jiangnan? Crouching tiger in the southeast can't sleep well. So she transferred Zeng Guofan from Jiangning and appointed Ma Xinyi as the governor of Liangjiang, which quickly abolished the item.
Jiangning was captured by Xiang, and the two rivers have always been regarded as private land by Xiang. They have been operating there for several years. How could they be easily ceded to Ma Xinyi? Ma Xinyi has not had his own army for decades, and he came to Jiangning in a clean suit, just like entering a deep pool. When Ma Xinyi was assassinated, the court knew. In order not to cause a mutiny and shake the rule of the Qing Dynasty, Zeng Guofan was quickly transferred back to Jiangning. Since then, the throne of the governor of the two rivers has been in the hands of the Hunan department for a long time, and others are afraid to ask.
After the failure of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the inferiority of Xiang Army was exposed completely. They are even more ferocious and brazenly plundered than bandits. After the implementation of the system of changing the brave into soldiers in the late Qing Dynasty, tens of thousands of Xiang troops were abolished, including many generals. These people don't go back to their hometown to farm, but wander around and plunder. Some people have joined the society, while others are members of it. The abolition of Xiang army strengthened the black forces, and the combination of stragglers and black forces became a major public hazard. Ma Xinyi punishes stragglers severely. In particular, Yuan, who is famous for his daring, was appointed as the general manager of the battalion department. If he catches stragglers who endanger people and commit illegal acts, he will be executed on the spot. Stragglers and black forces hate him.
Yan often talks with Sun and is quite calculating. He wrote a diary of going south and described the whole process of going to Nanjing. According to his great-grandson Yan, the diary reads: "The Spurs case is related to the Xiang army." "There is a big shot behind the Spurs case."
Zhang assassinated Ma Xinyi, and he fell to the heavily guarded Ministry of Supervision. After Ma Xinyi was stabbed, there was a drama of "stabbing a horse" immediately, and it was after the provincial examination. Anhui Yin gave a quiz, which even included his sarcasm. Qiao Songnian also came to join in the fun, wrote a crooked poem to testify, and General Xiang erected a monument for Zhang Wenxiu and so on. All this shows that the Spurs case is a planned and organized political murder. From the implementation of the case, to the strong cooperation of public opinion, as well as the careful planning and smart design of the case, it shows that it is from the hands of experts.
Huaian strange case
In the 13th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1808), Huai 'an was flooded and the government gave relief. Li Yuchang was ordered to visit Shanyang County and live in Shanyuan Temple. The magistrate of a county asked Li to open more accounts to enrich himself. Li didn't listen, and Wang was afraid that things would be exposed and bribed Li Pu to poison him. The magistrate Wang Gu also received 4000 taels of silver from the king and hanged himself during the autopsy. Li Shu found blood in the relics, opened the coffin to see the poison, and went to Beijing to complain. Shandong government ordered the reexamination to be truthful, so Wang and others were detained to the punishments for strict investigation. It is a fact that Wang invaded greed and gave relief money of 23,000 taels, while he received 65,438 taels+0,000 taels, and the rest was dozens of taels. The king was put to death, and the magistrate Wang Gu was hanged. Du Jiang Tie Bao and Tongzhi Lin Yongsheng were all dismissed, and Urumqi was transferred. Jiangsu Governor Wang was dismissed and went to the river to work as a river worker. Li's entourage was executed in front of Li's grave, and the emperor's old son was really angry. Eight other people are in charge of the migration. This is one of the four unsolved cases in Qing Dynasty.