The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, also known as the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, has been studied in history books. I have compiled the relevant information about the brief introduction of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. Let's have a look.

Introduction to the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 1 The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea was a war waged by the China People's Liberation Army in the early 1950s to help North Korea and defend China's security. The anniversary of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea is 65438+1October 25th.

1On June 25th, 950, the Korean civil war broke out. The United States immediately sent troops to intervene. On the same day, the U.N. Security Council opposed the U.S. proposal to send troops and demanded that all member States give "necessary assistance" to North Korea militarily. On July 7, the United Nations Security Council also opposed the United States' proposal to establish a joint command to command the armies of all countries on the Korean Peninsula. In spite of the opposition of the Security Council, the United States coerced the EU countries to send troops, and 19 countries participated in the war (North Korea, China, South Korea, the United States, the European Union, Southeast Asia and other countries).

"If there is a fire next door, how can you be safe!" Mao Zedong is uneasy about the changes in the Korean battlefield. The Korean people turned to us for urgent help. How can we get out of destruction? China's security will be seriously threatened by the North Korean crisis.

Mao Zedong knows very well that if the United States really brings down North Korea, even if it doesn't cross the Yalu River, our northeast will always live under its threat, and peace building will be difficult. Therefore, if we turn a blind eye to the North Korean issue, the U.S. imperialists will inevitably take the old road of Japanese aggression against China, even worse than Japan. The purpose of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea is to defend our country.

On September 15, the "American Army" landed in Incheon Port. 65438+ 10/crossed the "38th parallel" and occupied Pyongyang on 1 9. 654381October 8, the DPRK government requested China to send troops to help. 10June 19, China People's Liberation Army sent the first batch of aid troops to participate in the war. The war lasted for more than two years.

Introduction to the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 2 is located on the Korean Peninsula in Northeast Asia. It stretches out from the shoulders of the Asian continent like an arm and extends to the southwest for about 1000 km. The widest part of the peninsula is about 360 kilometers from east to west, and the narrowest part is only 170 kilometers, with a total area of about 220,000 square kilometers. North Korea is bounded by the Yalu River and Tumen River, and borders the northeast of China and a corner of Siberia.

1On June 25th, 950, the Korean civil war broke out.

On June 27th, the United States manipulated the UN Security Council to pass a resolution, blatantly violating the principle of the UN Charter that it should not authorize the UN to interfere in the internal affairs of any country, and demanded that all UN Member States "assist" the Korean Li Chengwan Group. On the same day, US President Truman announced that the US Navy and Air Force supported the South Korean army and ordered the US Air Force Navy in the Far East to provide "cover and support" to the South Korean army. On the same day, US Seventh Fleet 10 warships invaded Keelung and Kaohsiung ports in Taiwan Province Province to conduct "reconnaissance patrol" and combat exercises in the Taiwan Province Strait.

On July 8, Truman appointed MacArthur as the commander-in-chief of the "United Nations Army" that invaded Korea. Under the control of the United States, Britain, France, the Netherlands, Canada and other UN 16 member countries invaded the Korean War.

On August 27th and 29th, American planes bombed northeast China in batches, causing heavy casualties.

On September 15, the "United Nations Army" with the main force of the Korean People's Army concentrated on the Luodong River front. When the rear was empty, with the support of more than 300 warships and more than 500 planes, 70,000 troops landed in Incheon, the west coast of North Korea. On September 30th, the US puppet troops crossed the 38th parallel and invaded the north crazily. They quickly occupied Pyongyang and then reached the Yalu River.

Mao Zedong knows very well that if the United States really brings down North Korea, even if it doesn't cross the Yalu River, our northeast will always live under its threat, and peace building will be difficult. Therefore, if we turn a blind eye to the North Korean issue, the U.S. imperialists will inevitably take the old road of Japanese aggression against China, even worse than Japan. The purpose of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea is to defend our country.

After repeated discussions, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De and other central leading comrades reached a consensus on "sending troops to North Korea" and decided to convene an enlarged meeting of the Central Committee, and invited generals in Beijing to attend. Mao Zedong asked Lin Biao for advice. Lin Biao admitted that he was ill and opposed sending troops. Turn to Peng. Peng told me that I think it is necessary to send troops to North Korea. Let Mei crouch by the Yalu River, near Taiwan Province Province, and he can beat us at any time. Tigers eat people, and when to eat depends on his appetite. Considering the worst result, we were smashed, which is equivalent to winning the liberation war a few years later, and we will build it after the war. Peng's words strengthened his determination to send troops to aid North Chinese people's Volunteer Army, and appointed Peng as commander and political commissar of South.

1June 19 At 5: 30 pm, four armies, three artillery divisions and their subordinate units of the 13th Corps of Chinese people's Volunteer Army entered the DPRK. 10 year 10 On October 25th, the volunteers met the enemy in Yunshan and Wenjing, and fired the first shot to resist US aggression and aid Korea. This day was later designated as the anniversary of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.

The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea lasted two years and nine months and was divided into two major stages. The first phase starts from1October 25th 1950 and ends at the beginning of June 195 1. Taking mobile warfare as the main mode of operation, the Chinese and Korean armed forces have carried out five consecutive strategic counter-offensive campaigns, annihilated 230,000 enemy troops, and repelled the "United Nations Army" led by the US and South Korean troops from the Yalu River to the south of the "38th parallel". The second stage is 195 1 mid-June to1July 27, 953. The two sides of the war are in a state of strategic stalemate, and the main form of combat is positional warfare. Military struggle and armistice negotiations are intertwined. In this stage, 720,000 enemies were wiped out.

1On July 27th, 953, the United States signed an armistice agreement, and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea ended successfully. In this war, the two armies of China and North Korea totally wiped out 1.9 million people (among them, only the Korean People's Army wiped out 1.3 million people before the volunteers entered the DPRK). In order to win the war, our volunteers invested more than 6.5438+0.3 million troops and suffered more than 360,000 casualties.

Introduction to the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 3 1950 10 In July, the Korean People's Movement Committee to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea in Taiwan Province Province and North China was established, and the movement to resist US aggression and aid Korea began. On June+10, 5438, Chinese people's Volunteer Army went to the DPRK to fight and started the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. In the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, the volunteers received the full support of the China People's Liberation Army and the cooperation of the Eastern Group headed by the Soviet Union. 1In July 1953, the two sides signed the Korean Armistice Agreement, ending the victory of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. 1958, all volunteers withdrew to China. 65438+1October 25th is the anniversary of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.

According to relevant statistics, China consumed more than 5.6 million tons of various war materials for the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and spent 6.25 billion yuan (equivalent to 2.5 billion US dollars at that time).

According to the official announcement of the United States, the number of American casualties in the Korean War was 14209 1, of which 33,629 were killed, 103284 were wounded, and 5 178 were missing or captured. The figures released by the United States on the memorial wall of the Korean War are 54,246 dead, 8 177 missing, 7 140 captured and 103284 injured, totaling 172847. The United States spent $40 billion on war expenses and consumed more than 73 million tons of war materials.

Chinese people's Volunteer Army and the Korean People's Army announced on August 4, 1953 that from June 25, 1950 to July 27, 1953, the Korean People's Army and Chinese people's Volunteer Army * * * wiped out more than 1093000 people. 1953101On October 23rd, the Associated Press announced that the total number of casualties of the "United Nations Army" exceeded1470,000. The United States and South Korea officially announced that their respective operational attrition figures totaled more than1130,000 (excluding other "United Nations Army" operational attrition).

Before the Korean War, China planned to resume production in three to five years. The military expenditure was reduced from 43% of the budget expenditure in 1950 to 30% in 195 1 year, and 70% of the total budget was invested in economic construction, culture, education, health and improving people's lives.

After the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea began, the China Finance Committee held the second national finance conference in Beijing on June 5438+0950+065438+ 10/5. With the consent of the Central Committee, the wartime financial and economic policies were determined as national defense first, market stability second and other third. After the Korean armistice negotiations began, the preparations for domestic economic construction were further highlighted and strengthened. 1952 defines the policy of "resistance, stability and border construction".

1950, the proportion of national defense expenditure reached 4 1. 1%, and it increased to 43.0% in the following year, the highest since the founding of the People's Republic of China. It was not until 1952 that the expenditure on economic construction slightly exceeded the expenditure on national defense. By 1952, the total industrial and agricultural output value reached 82.72 billion yuan, an increase of 77.5% over 1949. Steel output1350,000 tons, ranking 18 in the world, and grain output of 308.8 billion Jin, ranking first in the world.

The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea directly guaranteed the recovery of China's national economy and the development of various construction undertakings. It has won an environment for China's long-term peaceful construction.

The victory of the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea has safeguarded peace in Asia and the world, consolidated the new people's regime in China, shattered the invincible myth of U.S. imperialism, resisted the momentum of U.S. aggression and expansion, brought China's international prestige to an unprecedented level, greatly enhanced China people's national self-confidence and pride, and won a relatively stable peaceful environment for domestic economic construction and social reform.