The central idea of serving the people

What is the central idea of<& lt serving the people >>?

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This is a reading text. This famous article was published by Comrade Mao Zedong at the memorial service held by the Central Guard for Comrade Zhang Side.

The full text is divided into five layers around the center of serving the people.

The first layer talks about the fundamental purpose of our party and the army under its leadership. This fundamental purpose is to serve the people wholeheartedly. The army led by our Party was originally called the Red Army of Workers and Peasants, and was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression started, and was collectively called the China People's Liberation Army during the War of Liberation. "Our team is completely for the liberation of the people and works thoroughly for the interests of the people." "Complete" means 100%, which means there is no other purpose except serving the people. "Thoroughness" means to carry it out to the end, that is to say, whenever you do any work, you must seek benefits for the people, not for individuals or small groups. It is not easy to persist in serving the people and be "thorough" and "thorough". But only in this way can we be called a veritable revolutionary, and living alone is meaningful.

The second layer is about two different meanings of human death. This is a sentence from Sima Qian. Sima Qian was a famous historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. His Historical Records is an excellent historical and literary work. In his Letter of Appointment, he said: "People are inherently mortal, either heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather." This is ancient Chinese, and the usage of words is different from now. People always die. Some people die heavier than Mount Tai, while others die lighter than a feather. Then play this sentence: to die for the benefit of the people is more important than Mount Tai; It's as light as a feather to work for fascism and those who exploit and oppress the people. The Kuomintang die-hards are passive in resisting Japan, active in opposing * * *, and practise a terrorist dictatorship. They are working hard for fascism. In this way, through sharp contrast, the two different meanings of death are fully displayed. Then contact Comrade Zhang Side. Although he lived only 28 years old, his short life was a life of completely serving the people, and his death was heavier than Mount Tai. Here, Comrade Mao Zedong talked about the revolutionary view of life and death, and revealed the revolutionary view of life and death.

The third level, for the benefit of the people, we should promote the good and suppress the evil. "No matter who, who will point it out to us. As long as you are right, we will correct it. What you said is good for the people, and we will do as you do. " The important thing here is "no matter who you are", that is to say, your comrades-in-arms, close friends, people who get along a little rough, and people who have opposed you, you should listen to everyone's criticism. "As long as ..." is a conditional complex sentence. The conditions are "right" and "good for the people". Anyone who meets this requirement, no matter who puts forward criticisms and opinions, we must correct them and comply with them. This shows that there is only one standard to measure right and wrong, that is, whether it is in the interests of the people. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, due to the attack and blockade of Japanese invaders and Kuomintang die-hards, the anti-Japanese base areas were faced with the difficulty of extreme shortage of materials. In order to reduce the burden on the people, our party adopted Mr. Li Dingming's suggestion to streamline the organization and personnel. As a result, the troops and organs have become more stable and powerful. Comrade Mao Zedong cited this example to illustrate that all suggestions and criticisms that are in line with people's interests should be adopted.

The fourth layer talks about doing a good job of unity, improving courage, not afraid of sacrifice and caring for each other for the benefit of the people. People in the revolutionary ranks come from all over the country, all for the same revolutionary goal, that is, to serve the people. Since the goals are the same, there is no reason not to do a good job of unity. The more United people are, the better. In terms of image, it is to engage in "all corners of the country" and not to engage in "group gangs". The people, only the people, are the driving force to create world history. As long as we firmly believe in the people and rely on them closely, we can overcome any serious difficulties and any vicious enemies. "When our comrades are in trouble, they should see the achievements, see the light and improve our courage." Where did this courage come from? The most fundamental thing comes from trusting the people, relying on them and serving them wholeheartedly. In other words, for the benefit of the people, don't be afraid of sacrifice, which is meaningful and valuable. When Comrade Mao Zedong talked about this issue, he talked about two aspects: on the one hand, he should not be afraid of sacrifice, stand up bravely when the interests of the people need it, give his life without hesitation, and regard death as death; On the other hand, to minimize unnecessary sacrifices, wood should cause avoidable death because of recklessness and recklessness. These two aspects are unified with each other. In order to achieve this, Comrade Mao Zedong proposed: "All people in the revolutionary ranks should care for each other, love each other and help each other." These three "mutual assistance" fully reflect the due camaraderie among the revolutionary ranks.

The fifth floor talks about the purpose of the memorial service. Therefore, it is necessary to hold a memorial service, because the deceased served the people and deserves people's memory. Only in this way can we "pin our grief and unite the whole people."

The full text is very short, only five or six hundred words, but the content is very rich and profound. Focusing on serving the people wholeheartedly, the article expounds in turn that serving the people comprehensively and thoroughly is our purpose. To die for the benefit of the people is more important than Mount Tai; Treat criticism correctly, stick to the good, correct the wrong, and work for the interests of the people; Treat difficulties and comrades correctly and unite and help each other for the benefit of the people; Mourning those who died for the people, uniting all the people and other issues are very clear.

Teaching suggestion

1, this text is actually about why people live, and it is an excellent teaching material for correct outlook on life education. After mastering the center, we should further guide students to read according to the author's ideas, so as to deepen their understanding of the idea of serving the people wholeheartedly and understand the role of clear ideas in the expression center. "Thinking and Practice 2" just reflects this teaching focus. After checking the preview, let the students learn by themselves according to the requirements of Thinking and Exercise 2. Draw a key sentence that can reflect the main meaning of the text while reading, sort out what the text has written around the main meaning, and then discuss and communicate.

2. Pay attention to connecting with practice. The text is about truth, so we should try our best to contact students with familiar examples and visualize abstract truth. For example, if you die for the benefit of the people, you can contact the heroes familiar to students, such as Jie Jiang, Dong Cunrui and Lei Feng. About how to treat life and death, criticism, comrades and difficulties, we can give vivid and touching examples to help students understand the truth in the article. Connecting with reality means connecting with the past as well as the present, not only when the teacher explains the text, but also allowing students to contact themselves after learning the text. In real life, heroes and model figures emerging in various ordinary posts are also examples of "completely" and "thoroughly" serving the people. Let the students talk about their advanced deeds in detail.

There are many aphorisms in the text, so students should read and recite them on the basis of understanding. For example, "our team is completely ... working for the benefit of the people." "To die for the benefit of the people ... is heavier than Mount Tai; Working hard for fascism ... is lighter than feathers. " "Because we serve the people, ... we will do as you do." "When our comrades encounter difficulties, ... we should improve our courage." "All people in the revolutionary ranks should ... help each other." After reading the text, let the students communicate and find out which sentences in the text have profound meanings. Find out these epigrams, read them carefully, recite them, or choose some and write them down.

4. Thinking and Practice 3 We can grasp two points in understanding words. First of all, we can understand the added words. Second, understand the content of words and phrases in combination with reality. For example, ask students to find out who died heavier than Mount Tai and who died lighter than a feather.

Word annotation

Red hair: the hair of red rock. Metaphor is insignificant.

Describe a meaningful and valuable death. Location: location, location.

Effort: Try your best to exert your strength.

Memorial service: refers to the gathering to mourn the dead.

Better troops and simpler administration: streamlining personnel and reducing institutions. The meaning of the article is to reduce the burden on the people and make the troops and organs leaner, more flexible and more effective.

Mourning: Mourning and missing.

All corners of the country: refers to all parts of the country.

Prosperity: Prosperity, exuberance and vigorous development. In the text, it means expanding and becoming strong.

Mount Tai: The name of the mountain is in Shandong. The ancients took Mount Tai as the representative of the mountain, and often compared the people they admired and the important and valuable things.

Fascism: In World War II, the rulers of Germany, Italy and Japan pursued a policy of terror, dictatorship and aggression, which was called fascism.

Article structure

Around the central argument of serving the people, this paper can be divided into five paragraphs:

Paragraph 1 (paragraph 1): The aim of our Party and the army under its leadership is to completely liberate the people and work for their interests.

The second paragraph (the second natural paragraph): Talk about two different meanings of human death.

The third paragraph (the third natural paragraph) says that we should adhere to the good and correct the wrong for the benefit of the people.

The fourth paragraph (the fourth natural paragraph): To serve the people, we must treat difficulties and comrades correctly.

Paragraph 5 (Paragraph 5): State the purpose of the memorial service.

Writing background

/kloc-in the summer of 0/944, Zhang Side led four soldiers to burn charcoal in Ansai county. After they finished their task, in order to make more charcoal, Zhang Side joined the commando team and dug a new kiln with his comrades.

At noon on September 5, the cave was about to be dug into a sudden collapse. Zhang Side struggled to push out the comrades who opened the hole, but was killed and buried in the hole at the age of 29.

1944 On September 8th, the third day after Zhang Side's sacrifice, a memorial service of about 1000 people was held in Zaoyuan playground at the foot of Fenghuang Mountain in Yan 'an, central directly under the authority. Chairman Mao wrote an inscription "Salute to Comrade Zhang Side who sacrificed for the people's interests". After 1 in the afternoon, Chairman Mao strode to the altar and delivered a speech entitled "Serving the People".

Chairman Mao's speech deeply realized Zhang Side's experience. Zhang Side is an ordinary member of the revolutionary ranks. He fought in the combat troops and was injured. Spinning and charcoal burning in the mass production movement; From the soldier to the monitor, and then from the monitor to the soldier, everything starts from the interests of the people and the needs of the party. It is very valuable to do one thing, love one thing and be single-minded. Mao Zedong praised in his speech: "Comrade Zhang Side died for the benefit of the people, and his death was heavier than Mount Tai."

Chairman Mao walked up to the whole party from Zhang and demanded: "Because we serve the people, if we have shortcomings, we are not afraid of being criticized and pointed out." "As long as we stick to what is good for the people's interests and correct what is bad for the people's interests, our team will surely prosper." "We all come from all corners of the country and have come together for the same revolutionary goal. We must go this way with most people in this country. " "The people of China are suffering, and we have a responsibility to save them. We must work hard. If you want to struggle, you have to sacrifice. Dead people often happen. But we are thinking about the interests of the people and the suffering of most people. If we die for the people, we die well. " This sentence later spread to every household in China and became the motto of every comrade party member who asked for progress.

Chairman Mao's speech coincided with the crucial stage of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory. At this time, it is of special significance to clarify the purpose of the party and the people's army for stimulating people's fighting spirit and promoting people's unity. Since then, the phrase "serving the people" has been widely circulated, which not only pointed out the direction for the party and the army, but also won the trust of thousands of people in Qian Qian. To this day, there is still such a standard slogan in the ranks of the Chinese armed forces-"Comrades have worked hard!" "Serve the people!"

Writing characteristics

1. The center of the article is clear and prominent, and the thinking is very clear. Focusing on serving the people wholeheartedly, the full text tells our revolutionary purpose and attitude towards life and death, criticism, comrades and difficulties in turn.

2. The argument is incisive and the language is infectious and infectious.

Main idea

Edited on March 6, 2007

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What is the central idea of<& lt serving the people >>?

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What is the central idea of the text "Serving the People"?

This is a reading text. This famous article was published by Comrade Mao Zedong at the memorial service held by the Central Guard for Comrade Zhang Side. The full text is divided into five layers around the center of serving the people. The first layer talks about the fundamental purpose of our party and the army under its leadership. This fundamental purpose is to serve the people wholeheartedly. The army led by our Party was originally called the Red Army of Workers and Peasants, and was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression started, and was collectively called the China People's Liberation Army during the War of Liberation. "Our team is completely for the liberation of the people and works thoroughly for the interests of the people." "Complete" means 100%, which means there is no other purpose except serving the people. "Thoroughness" means to carry it out to the end, that is to say, whenever you do any work, you must seek benefits for the people, not for individuals or small groups. It is not easy to persist in serving the people and be "thorough" and "thorough". But only in this way can we be called a veritable revolutionary, and living alone is meaningful. The second layer is about two different meanings of human death. This is a sentence from Sima Qian. Sima Qian was a famous historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty. His Historical Records is an excellent historical and literary work. In his Letter of Appointment, he said: "People are inherently mortal, either heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather." This is ancient Chinese, and the usage of words is different from now. People always die. Some people die heavier than Mount Tai, while others die lighter than a feather. Then play this sentence: to die for the benefit of the people is more important than Mount Tai; It's as light as a feather to work for fascism and those who exploit and oppress the people. The Kuomintang die-hards are passive in resisting Japan, active in opposing * * *, and practise a terrorist dictatorship. They are working hard for fascism. In this way, through sharp contrast, the two different meanings of death are fully displayed. Then contact Comrade Zhang Side. Although he lived only 28 years old, his short life was a life of completely serving the people, and his death was heavier than Mount Tai. Here, Comrade Mao Zedong talked about the revolutionary view of life and death, and revealed the revolutionary view of life and death. The third level, for the benefit of the people, we should promote the good and suppress the evil. "No matter who, who will point it out to us. As long as you are right, we will correct it. What you said is good for the people, and we will do as you say. " The important thing here is "no matter who you are", that is to say, your comrades-in-arms, close friends, people who get along a little rough, and people who have opposed you, you should listen to everyone's criticism. "As long as ..." is a conditional complex sentence. The conditions are "right" and "good for the people". Anyone who meets this requirement, no matter who puts forward criticisms and opinions, we must correct them and comply with them. This shows that there is only one standard to measure right and wrong, that is, whether it is in the interests of the people. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, due to the attack and blockade of Japanese invaders and Kuomintang die-hards, the anti-Japanese base areas were faced with the difficulty of extreme shortage of materials. In order to reduce the burden on the people, our party adopted Mr. Li Dingming's suggestion to streamline the organization and personnel. As a result, the troops and organs have become more stable and powerful. Comrade Mao Zedong cited this example to illustrate that all suggestions and criticisms that are in line with people's interests should be adopted. The fourth layer talks about doing a good job of unity, improving courage, not afraid of sacrifice and caring for each other for the benefit of the people. People in the revolutionary ranks come from all over the country, all for the same revolutionary goal, that is, to serve the people. Since the goals are the same, there is no reason not to do a good job of unity. The more United people are, the better. In terms of image, it is to engage in "all corners of the country" and not to engage in "group gangs". The people, only the people, are the driving force to create world history. As long as we firmly believe in the people and rely on them closely, we can overcome any serious difficulties and any vicious enemies. "When our comrades are in trouble, they should see the achievements, see the light and improve our courage." Where did this courage come from? The most fundamental thing comes from trusting the people, relying on them and serving them wholeheartedly. In other words, for the benefit of the people, don't be afraid of sacrifice, which is meaningful and valuable. When Comrade Mao Zedong talked about this issue, he talked about two aspects: on the one hand, he should not be afraid of sacrifice, stand up bravely when the interests of the people need it, give his life without hesitation, and regard death as death; On the other hand, to minimize unnecessary sacrifices, wood should cause avoidable death because of recklessness and recklessness. These two aspects are unified with each other. In order to achieve this, Comrade Mao Zedong proposed: "All people in the revolutionary ranks should care for each other, love each other and help each other." These three "mutual assistance" fully reflect the due camaraderie among the revolutionary ranks. The fifth floor talks about the purpose of the memorial service. Therefore, it is necessary to hold a memorial service, because the deceased served the people and deserves people's memory. Only in this way can we "pin our grief and unite the whole people."

28 like browsing on 8, 5 13

The central idea of serving the people

6,963 views

Who has a complete central idea of serving the people! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

By mourning Comrade Zhang Side, we talked about the principle of serving the people and called on everyone to learn from Comrade Zhang Side's spirit of serving the people comprehensively and thoroughly, unite the people of the whole country and defeat the Japanese aggressors.

4 like 1, 789 browse

The central idea of serving the people

By mourning Comrade Zhang Side and telling the truth of serving the people, this paper calls on everyone to learn from Comrade Zhang Side's spirit of serving the people wholeheartedly, unite the people of the whole country and defeat the Japanese aggressors. Around this center, the text mainly includes five aspects: (1) Serving the people completely is our aim; (2) To die for the benefit of the people is more important than Mount Tai; (3) Correctly criticize subordinates, stick to the good ones, correct the wrong ones, and seek benefits for the people; (4) Treat difficulties correctly, treat comrades, unite and help each other, and benefit the people; (5) Mourn for those who sacrificed for the people. Expanding information and serving the people wholeheartedly is the aim of our party, the fundamental starting point and foothold of the party's activities, the most fundamental symbol that distinguishes it from other political parties, and the obligation and fundamental life values of every party member. Adhering to the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly is a prominent embodiment of the principle of party spirit. Every cadre in party member must firmly establish the outlook on life and values of serving the people heart and soul, and constantly improve the consciousness of serving the people heart and soul. Party member cadres should always put the interests of the people in the highest position, and the purpose of China * * * Production Party is to serve the people wholeheartedly. Keeping close contact with the people is one of the fine traditions of the Party. Party member cadres should have a correct sense of self, and don't want to be "officials". Always have compassion for the people, and serving the people needs to come from the heart. Party member cadres should unswervingly, comprehensively and correctly implement the Party's basic line and various principles and policies. The party's line, principles and policies are scientific expressions of the fundamental interests of the working class and the overwhelming majority of the people. Maintaining and implementing the party's line, principles and policies means safeguarding the fundamental interests of the working class and the broad masses of the people and serving the people.

Like 3247 to browse 2020-05-25

4. The central idea of serving the people

Central idea: the article talks about five issues around the center of serving the people: it profoundly shows that a revolutionary should correctly treat life and death, criticism, difficulties, comrades and other issues. Praise for Comrade Zhang Side's spirit of serving the people wholeheartedly! Hehe, this is what our teacher told us in class. I hope it can be adopted. Thank you!

39 like 1, 843 browse

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