1. Pay attention to food safety and eat wild plants carefully.
2. Do not eat wild mushrooms to prevent food poisoning.
Article 2: Propaganda slogan of prohibiting burning straw
1, don't burn straw, give me clear water and blue sky.
2, prohibit burning straw, beautify their homes.
3. It is forbidden to burn straw to purify the ecological environment.
4. Burning straw pollutes the atmosphere and returning the straw to the field.
5. As long as the straw is used well, it can not only increase income, but also protect the environment.
6, prohibit straw burning, strengthen comprehensive utilization.
7. It is forbidden to burn straw to develop ecological agriculture.
8. Ingeniously turn waste into treasure and comprehensively utilize straw.
9. Returning straw to field can increase yield.
10, improve the comprehensive utilization rate of straw and promote the sustainable development of agriculture.
1 1, burning straw is harmful and comprehensive utilization is praised by everyone.
12, straw is a treasure. It's a pity to burn it.
13, the production of edible fungi from straw is really happy and rich.
Ensure the efficient and rapid development of farmers' professional cooperatives
In order to meet the needs of the development of market economy, change resource advantage into economic advantage and realize the rapid development of rural economy, our city regards the development of farmers' professional cooperatives as an important measure to promote agricultural industrialization, as an important channel to cultivate new farmers, as an important carrier to increase farmers' income and build new countryside, and implements standardized management and thoughtful service to ensure the high-quality, efficient and rapid development of farmers' professional cooperatives. By the end of May 20 10, there were 32 farmers' professional cooperatives in our city, including 82 in planting, 48 in aquaculture and 2 in processing industry. The construction of farmers' professional cooperatives in our city is summarized as follows:
First, conscientiously implement the "farmers' professional cooperatives law", for farmers' professional
After the promulgation of the Law on Farmers' Specialized Cooperatives, which regulates the management of cooperatives, our city has taken various measures to seriously organize the study, publicity and implementation of the Law on Farmers' Specialized Cooperatives in accordance with the requirements of provincial and municipal agricultural committees. During the publicity month, * * * posted more than 360 slogans and hung 36 banners, and trained more than 200 directors of rural economic management service centers, key farmers' professional cooperatives and some farmers' representatives. At the same time, a thorough investigation was conducted on rural professional cooperatives, and the types, present situation and existing problems of rural professional cooperatives were found out. They are classified, registered and recorded, and managed by computer, so that the agricultural administrative department can grasp and understand the development and changes of professional cooperatives in time. The rural economic management departments at the city and township levels have also set up special personnel and hotlines to receive farmers' visits and provide timely policy advice and services. We also make full use of various carriers to vigorously publicize the construction of farmers' cooperatives in our city. In 2009, we published 9 empirical materials on Jilin Agricultural Economic Information Network, 7 of which were reprinted by China Agricultural Economic Information Network. The special survey "Investigation on the Development of Farmers' Professional Cooperatives in huadian city" was published in the third issue of China Farmers' Cooperatives. The report "Cooperation Prospers All Industries, Becomes Rich Wider —— Flower of huadian city Farmers' Professional Cooperatives" and "Bowing Your Head as a Cow —— Record Wei Qingyi, Chairman of huadian city Jiayuan Cattle Professional Cooperatives" was published in the seventh issue of China Farmers' Cooperatives, which pushed the propaganda work of farmers' professional cooperatives in our city to a new level.
Second, increase support, realize "civilian-run assistance" and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers to join cooperatives.
In order to ensure the sustainable and healthy development of farmers' professional cooperatives, our city has made corresponding support and services according to the local actual situation. Jiapigou Town Government not only provides venues to support Jinben Cattle Professional Cooperative, but also provides site leveling fees to coordinate the investment and establishment of rural power. Gong Ji township government supports natural chicken professional cooperatives, coordinates credit cooperatives to mobilize government cadres' deposits, and provides loans of 400,000 yuan for cooperative members; Huashu Township Government coordinates the Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision to apply for QS quality certification and registered trademark for Huashu Township Bean Products Professional Cooperative; Hua Jiao Township Government coordinated the loan for farmers of Jiayuan Cattle Professional Cooperative104,000 yuan; City Xinnongcun invested 6.5438+0.5 million yuan to build a cowshed for Huashu Township Bean Products Professional Cooperative and huadian city Jiayuan Cattle Professional Cooperative, and applied for the demonstration project of Jilin Farmers' Professional Cooperative, striving for special support funds of 6.5438+0.5 million yuan; The power supply department strongly supports the development of huadian city Songqing auricularia auricula planting professional cooperative. The electricity consumption per kilowatt hour is 0. 1 1 yuan less than that in daily life, and each household can save 300 yuan to 500 yuan every year, creating a good development environment for encouraging and developing professional cooperatives. In 2008, huadian city Jiayuan Cattle Professional Cooperative was awarded as a provincial model cooperative, and in 2009, huadian city Huaniu Cattle Professional Cooperative was awarded as a provincial model cooperative. In 2009, * * * raised 500,000 yuan for financial support.
In the private sector, farmers' dominant position should be highlighted, and professional cooperatives should independently carry out labor cooperation, capital cooperation, technical cooperation and sales cooperation according to farmers' wishes; In civil affairs, the member congress or the member congress system is implemented, the board of directors and the board of supervisors are established, and the "one person, one vote" method is adopted to protect the rights of members in democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision; In terms of benefiting the people, farmers' professional cooperatives are encouraged to actively participate in market competition, strive to obtain greater benefits, and provide quality services internally, so that members can truly enjoy economic benefits and maximize benefits. For example, the specialized cooperative of bean products in Huashu Township has implemented the general meeting system, set up the board of directors and the board of supervisors, formulated the articles of association of the cooperative, and elected the chairman and directors. At present, the cooperative has nine members, with a fixed asset of 650,000 yuan, and an annual production of 220,000 kilograms of bean products with an output value of 6,543.8+500,000 yuan, which drives the surrounding farmers/0/4 households and absorbs agricultural labor/0/40 people.
Three, guided by the development of agricultural industrialization, relying on advantageous industries and characteristic products, encourage diversified, multi-channel and multi-level development of professional cooperatives.
In the construction of agricultural industrialization, our city has taken three measures. First, do a good job in the development of advantageous industries. Fully promote the development of fattening cattle, sweet corn and wood frogs, and at the same time promote the development of edible fungi, Chinese herbal medicines, wild vegetables, mineral water and other industries, and deeply tap the development potential of green specialty products in Changbai Mountain; The second is to do a good job in the development of one village and one product. Around the city's dominant industries, 44 "one village, one product" professional villages have been built, effectively increasing the proportion of income from dominant industries to farmers' income; The third is to do a good job in the development of leading enterprises. In order to improve the development speed of agricultural industrialization and give full play to the advantages of characteristic products, our city actively cultivates leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization. There are 165 agricultural and sideline products processing enterprises in the city, including 44 enterprises above designated size, with sales income of 654,380+07.63 million yuan in 2009.
On the basis of vigorously developing agricultural industrialization, encourage diversified, multi-channel and multi-level establishment of farmers' professional cooperatives, drive more farmers to adjust agricultural industrial structure, develop advantageous industries, improve industrial management level and market competitive position, and promote rapid growth of farmers' income. The construction of farmers' professional cooperatives has advanced by leaps and bounds. Huadian city Songqing Auricularia auricula planting professional cooperative was established on the basis of "one village, one product", and strived for export through strict product quality control.
The brand has been tracked and inspected by Jilin Import and Export Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, and all indicators have reached the national export standards. The base has been registered as an edible fungus export record base and has become the first edible fungus export base in Jilin Province. In the same year, according to the advantages of natural resources and climate characteristics of our city, and in view of the increasingly scarce wild resources of Schisandra chinensis and the increasing market demand, huadian city Ronglian Schisandra chinensis Planting Cooperative was established. At present, the cooperative has 83 members, with a registered capital of 6.5438+0.35 million yuan, with an annual output of 67.5 tons of Schisandra berry, an income of 865.438+0.000 yuan and a profit of 309.200 yuan, realizing production, processing and sales.
Four, the establishment of demonstration sites, establish a typical cooperation, and guide farmers to establish professional cooperatives.
Although farmers learned about farmers' professional cooperatives through the publicity of relevant laws and regulations and the study of training courses, they also learned about its benefits from the introduction of theory and experience. However, because they have not seen or experienced it with their own eyes, many farmers still have doubts about joining farmers' professional cooperatives. In view of this problem, our city has taken effective measures to establish demonstration sites according to local conditions, so that farmers can experience the benefits brought by professional cooperatives. For example, Jingxin Fruit Tree Planting Professional Cooperative has established two scientific research project parks of Hanfu Apple Dwarf Tree Species in the east of Ou Li Village in Hua Jiao Township and Zhaojiashe Village in Sanhe Village, and a demonstration park of Hanfu Apple Science Popularization in the east of You Min Village. In order to make the Hanfu apple planting project bigger and stronger, one village has been built, namely Sanhe Village in Hua Jiao Township.