Drive out the Tatars, restore China, establish the Republic of China, and equal rights. This is the slogan of the revolution.
The Three People's Principles reflect the basic social contradictions during the old democratic revolution in China, and summarize the three major struggle tasks put forward by the objective historical process. 1894 (20th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty), Sun Yat-sen established the Zhong Xing Society in Honolulu. The first oath of joining the Party organized by the bourgeois revolutionary democrats was: "expel the Tatars, restore China and establish a coalition government". This oath, together with the contents of the Hui Constitution, has become a short expression of nationalism and civil rights. For the first time, the program "Zhong Xing Hui" put forward the requirement of democratic nation-building. The following year, when Sun Yat-sen fled abroad after the abortion of the Guangzhou Uprising, he seriously studied the bourgeois social and political theory and made an on-the-spot investigation of the capitalist social system. "Those who only know that the country is rich and strong, and the civil rights are developed like European powers, have still failed to reach the land of bliss. So there are people with lofty ideals and social revolutionary movements in Europe. I think once and for all, the people's livelihood should be adopted to solve the problems of nationality and civil rights at the same time, and the idea of the Three People's Principles will be completed. " In the later revolutionary practice, the Three People's Principles have been enriched and developed. In the platform of the League, the Three People's Principles are completely expressed in four sentences: "Expulsion of Tatars, Restoration of China, Establishment of the Republic of China, and Equal Distribution of Power".