Lu Xun (188 1~ 1936), a writer, thinker and revolutionary, was the founder of modern literature in China. Originally known as Zhou Zhangshou, it was later renamed. People from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Lu Xun was born in a declining family of doctors. From 65438 to 0898, I went to Nanjing to study. His ancestors were Jiangnan Naval Academy, and the following year he was admitted to the Mining and Metallurgy School affiliated to Jiangnan Lushi College. During this period, I came into contact with the "science" and "democracy" of the western bourgeoisie. 1902 went to Japan to study, from Hongwen College in Tokyo. 1904 went to Sendai medical college to study medicine, and then gave up medicine.

1906 returned to Tokyo to engage in literary activities, traveled abroad, introduced the literary works of oppressed nationalities such as Russia and Eastern Europe, and published papers full of fighting spirit, such as Moro Poetry, Teaching History of Science, and Cultural Deviation. /kloc-0 returned to China in August, 909, and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing successively, editing ancient novels after school. 19 12 Member of the Ministry of Education of Nanjing Provisional Government. After arriving in Beijing, he served as the head and clerk of the social education department. 19 18 At the beginning of this year, he participated in the editing of New Year and published the first vernacular novel Diary of a Madman of New Youth, attacking the family system and feudal ethics.

Since then, Kong Yiji, Medicine and The True Story of A 9 have been published. At the same time, he also created a style called dagger or javelin, wrote many essays and papers, and later formed a collection of miscellaneous feelings, Hot Wind, which was included in the Tomb.

1920 Since August, he has taught in Peking University, Beijing Normal University and other schools, compiled books such as A Brief History of China's Novels, published a collection of novels, and 1925 led young people to set up Mangyuan Society and Unnamed Society, and edited Mangyuan to interpret and introduce foreign literature. 1August, 926, persecuted by warlords, left Beijing to teach at Xiamen University.

/kloc-arrived in Shanghai at the end of 0/927, specializing in writing. 1929 Editor-in-Chief of Science and Art Theory Series. 1930, participated in initiating and organizing the establishment of the Chinese Left-wing Writers' Union, and served as the leader of the "Left-wing Writers' Union". In the meantime, he also joined the China Freedom Movement League and the China Civil Rights Protection League to fight against the Kuomintang and imperialism.

During his stay in Shanghai, he published nine essays and a collection of historical novels, New Stories. He has edited literary periodicals such as Yusi, Running, Morning Flowers, Germination, Sentinel, Crossroads and Translation, and translated many foreign literary works. He supported the anti-Japanese national United front policy put forward by China Producers' Party and put forward the slogan "People's Literature in the National Revolutionary War". 193610 June19, this great cultural giant died in Shanghai due to overwork.