February 14 Valentine's Day.
Valentine's Day, also known as Saint Valentine's Day. Originated in ancient Rome, it is held every February 14, and now it has become a favorite festival for young people in Europe and America. In ancient Rome, the lives of young people and girls were strictly separated. However, on Lupsala Festival, boys can choose the name of a girl they love and carve it on a vase. In this way, during the festival, young people can dance with the girl of their choice to celebrate the festival. If the selected girls are interested in boys, they can always pair up and eventually they will fall in love and get married in church. Therefore, later generations designated February 14 as Valentine's Day. In the west, Valentine's Day is not only the best time to express love, but also the best time to propose to the one you love. In this regard, Valentine's Day embodies the original intention of the ancient Romans to design this festival.
The first day of the second lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival.
According to legend, the second day of the second lunar month is the day when dragons look up. This day is called "Dragon Head Festival" and is one of the traditional festivals in rural areas of China. In ancient times, people thought that dragons slept underground in winter and walked in the sky from vernal equinox to autumnal equinox. On the second day of the second lunar month, around the vernal equinox, animals that are dormant in winter begin to wake up. People commemorate this day, hoping for a good weather and a good harvest. In my hometown, there is a proverb: "On February 2, the dragon looks up, the big hoard is full, and the small hoard is flowing." On the morning of Dragon Boat Festival, every household is paddling barns in the threshing floor or yard. This was done by the elders. Some of them use kitchen waste ash and some use chaff, and scatter (paint) them into the yard one by one. First, they drew a sharp barn roof, then a bulging barn belly, and finally drew a barn door. Some of them also scattered ashes outside the barn door to form a ladder shape, and the whole barn was about the size of a city. After painting, grab some whole grains and put them in the barn, and finally cover them with boards to prevent chickens and birds from eating them. The custom of painting barns is to pray for a bumper harvest in Man Cang in the new year.
Flower arranging festival on the eighth day of the second lunar month.
Traditional festivals of Yi people in Dayao County, Yunnan Province. It is held every year on the eighth day of the second lunar month for three days. It is a festival to commemorate a pair of young Yi men and women. According to legend, Mi Yinu, a hardworking, brave, beautiful and clever Yi girl, was besieged by jackals when herding sheep on Tan Huashan Mountain in Dayao in ancient times. The young hunter Charleroi killed the jackal and saved the sheep. Mi Yi angrily picked a white cherry blossom and gave it to Charleroi, and then they fell in love. However, in order to occupy Miinu, the brutal local officials in Tanhuashan District built a "fairy garden" and lied that all the girls sent there would be killed. In order to save these girls, Mino collected poisonous white flowers and put them on her head on the eighth day of February, and soaked some white flowers in wine, cleverly persuading local officials to drink them. Local officials believe that Miinu changed his mind and wanted to drink with Miinu. Miinu drank poisoned wine and laid down his life to save lives. Charleroi came back from hunting and chased him to the "Fairy Garden", only finding Minu's body. He held the dead girl in his arms and wept bitterly, wiping away his tears until his eyes shed blood and dyed the azaleas red. In memory of the girl who died heroically, the Yi people in Tan Hua regard the red azaleas as auspicious symbols. On the eighth day of February every year, thousands of people gather in Tanhua Mountain to pick azaleas that cover the whole mountain and plant them in the corners of fields, houses and cowsheds, praying for a bumper harvest of grains and prosperity of six livestock. Young lovers put flowers in their heads to express their loyal love, sing and dance all night in the mountains, bring food and firewood, enjoy their activities for 3 days, and then leave. In recent years, this festival has increased business activities.
Festival March 8 "March 8" International Women's Day
A festival for working women all over the world to fight for peace, democracy and liberation. On March 8th, 1909, women workers in Chicago, USA held a large-scale strike demonstration for freedom and equality, which was warmly responded by working women. 19 10 In March, the Second International Socialist Women's Congress was held in Copenhagen, Denmark, and representatives from 17 countries attended the meeting. The central topic of the meeting is to oppose the military expansion of militarism, prepare for war and defend world peace. At the same time, issues such as safeguarding children's rights and interests, striving for an eight-hour working system and women's voting rights were also discussed. Clara Zetkin, a German socialist revolutionary and leader of the international women's movement, proposed at the Second International Socialist Women's Congress that March 8 of each year be designated as the World Women's Struggle Day, and the proposal was unanimously adopted, making March 8 the International Women's Day. The following year, working women in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Denmark and other countries held demonstrations. In the future, activities to commemorate International Women's Day on March 8th will be gradually extended to the whole world. On 1924, China held the first Li Da Hui in Guangzhou to commemorate the March 8th International Working Women, which was presided over by the Women's Department of the Kuomintang of China, and held commemorative activities every year since then. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the central government of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulated in June1949+February 65438 that March 8th is a festival for women in China every year.
Festival March 12 Arbor Day
"Arbor Day" is a festival determined by some countries through legislation to stimulate people's feelings of loving forests and afforestation, promote land greening and protect the ecological environment on which human beings depend. Arbor Day was first established in modern times in Nebraska, USA. In April 1872, 10, Morton put forward the proposal of establishing strong regulation at a meeting held by the Nebraska Landscape Architecture Association. The state adopted Morton's suggestion, designated April 10 as the state's Arbor Day, and issued the world's first Arbor Day stamp in 1932, showing two children planting trees. 1979 in February, the 6th meeting of the 5th the NPC Standing Committee in China decided to designate March 12 as China Arbor Day. On March 12 of the following year, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications issued a set of four stamps entitled "Planting Trees and Greening the Motherland". At the initiative of Comrade Deng Xiaoping, the Fourth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress adopted a resolution on launching a nationwide voluntary tree planting campaign. 1990 March 12, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications issued a set of four stamps for "greening the motherland" again. The first stamp is "voluntary tree planting by the whole people". According to United Nations statistics, Arbor Day has been established in more than 50 countries in the world. Due to different national conditions and geographical locations, the names and times of Arbor Day are different in different countries, such as Arbor Day and Greening Week in Japan. Israel calls it "the new year of trees"; Myanmar is called "Tree Planting Month"; Yugoslavia is called "Tree Planting Week"; Iceland is called "Student Arbor Day"; India is called National Arbor Day; France calls it National Arbor Day; Canada is called "Forest Week". Arbor Day in some countries is celebrated every month 12 months: Arbor Day in Jordan is 65438+ 10/5; Arbor Day in Spain is February1; Arbor Day in Iraq is March 6th; Arbor Day in North Korea is April 6th; Arbor Day in Australia is the first Friday in May. Arbor Day in Finland is June 24th; Arbor Day in India is the first week of July; Arbor Day in Pakistan is August 9th; Arbor Day in Thailand is September 24th. The arbor day in Cuba is 10 year 10 month10; British Arbor Day is165438+1October 6th to12; Arbor Day in Syria is the last Thursday of June+February in 5438.
Festival March 15 "3. 15" Consumer Rights Day
The theme of "March 15" in 200 1 year was "New Century, New Concept, New Life". Let green go into life. Change the consumption concept and improve the quality of life. Save resources and reduce pollution. Advocate green consumption and care for the living environment. Green consumption benefits the present and the future. Green consumption is the common responsibility of the whole society. Produce green products and protect green homes. Start with the little things in life and contribute to sustainable consumption. Cheer for "Olympic bid" with green action. Advocate green consumption and create a beautiful home.
Festival March 23rd World Meteorological Day
1960, the World Meteorological Organization designated March 23rd as "World Meteorological Day" to arouse public attention to meteorological issues.
April 1 April Fool's Day.
April Fool's Day, also known as April Fool's Day, is a traditional American holiday, which falls on April 1 day every year.
April Fool's Day has been around for hundreds of years, and there are different opinions about its origin. One view is that this custom originated from India's "Interpretation Festival". This section stipulates that every year on March 3 1 day, men, women and children can play jokes on each other and fool each other for entertainment. More generally, it originated in France. 1564, French king Charles IX decided to adopt a new calendar method-Gregorian calendar, with 1 month 1 day as the beginning of the year, which changed the previous calendar with April 1 day as the beginning of the new year. During the implementation of the new calendar, many stubborn conservatives all over the country still used the old calendar and refused to update it. They still give gifts to each other and organize activities to celebrate the New Year on April 1 day. Supporters of the new law scoffed at this unusual move. On April 1 day, they sent fake gifts to the die-hards and invited them to attend a fake celebration, and called these fooled people "April fools" and "fish in the bait". Later, they fooled each other on this day, and it became a custom over time. This festival spread to Britain in the18th century, and was later brought to the United States by British immigrants. In the beginning, any American can concoct shocking news without any moral and legal responsibility, and the government and judicial departments will not pursue it. On the contrary, whoever fabricates the most bizarre lies and who can deceive people the most will win the championship. This practice has brought a lot of confusion to the society, which has caused people's dissatisfaction. Now, everybody? Fooling and cheating during festivals are no longer as outrageous as in the past, but for relaxation and joy.
Festive May 4th Youth Day
1920 In May, the Paris Peace Conference decided that all the rights and interests of Germany in Shandong would be inherited by Japan. When the news came, the people of the whole country were filled with indignation. On May 4th, about 3,000 students from various universities in Beijing gathered in Tiananmen Square and held the first student demonstration in the history of China. They petitioned the presidential palace under the slogan of "fighting for national rights abroad and eliminating national thieves" and were suppressed by the warlord government at that time. Become the May 4th Movement. The May 4th Movement is not only a patriotic movement for students, but also a new cultural movement. Later, the promotion of science, democracy and vernacular Chinese was influenced by the May 4th Movement.
The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival.
Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanyang Festival, has five festivals, which are divided into "Little Duanyang" (the fifth day of May) and "Big Duanyang" (the fifteenth day of May) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Among them, "Duan" means the beginning, "noon" means the intersection of Yin and Yang, and "Yang" is an odd number; The ancients wrote "noon month" in May, regarded double noon as "heavy noon", wrote "Dragon Boat Festival" on the fifth day, and wrote "Yang Chen" at noon. With many stories and legends, there are many different festival names and customs, such as hanging Zhong Kui gods, pasting afternoon leaves, hanging calamus and wormwood on the Dragon Boat Festival, etc. Drink realgar wine, calamus wine, children draw realgar, race dragon boats, have competitions, eat salted eggs and zongzi.
The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is Poet's Day.
Poet's Day has two meanings: one is to commemorate the great poet Qu Yuan, and the other is to inspire today's literati. For the former, it goes without saying that Qu Yuan's lofty personality and great works are the glory of the nation. For the latter, there are two points to be explained: (1) "poet" and "scholar" seem to be different, but in a broad sense, all literary and artistic works that belong to creative imagination can be called poetry; Similarly, anyone who is noble, creative and imaginative can be called a poet, so Poet's Day is really a literary festival, and there is no need for dramatist's day, novelist's day or essayist's day. Shakespeare is famous for his plays, and Tolstoy is famous for his novels. Both of them are called poets, and they deserve it. Those who manage drama novels today should base themselves on their strengths and strive for progress, although they are not for poetry, the quality of poetry is solid; If the blood column is full of blood, it is unwilling to show its shortcomings for poetry, which is just a hollow reputation. Is to buy coffins and return pearls. (2) The so-called poet is not a poet with a little knowledge of skills. A poet must show himself in literature and art, and as a person, he must match poetry. Poetry expresses justice, understands the truth and expresses emotions, so poets should have a sense of justice, the courage to sacrifice for the truth, and the deepest feelings to support their words. If poetry is noble between heaven and earth, poets are noble homes. If you call yourself a poet just by arranging parallel lines and playing with words, then you are not a poem and can't become an adult. What kind of poet can you be? Some people here, not a lifetime rhyme, but aboveboard, bold and noble, have the temperament of a poet, that is, a poet. On the contrary, he is a narrow-minded person, but he writes lyrics all day, whether for fame or for business. He is a poet and a peddler, not a poet. Here, the initiation of the Poets' Festival is actually related to the whole society-a poetry society does not need everyone to recite poems, but should be able to distinguish right from wrong, be honest and have a good fashion ear.
Festival May 12 International Nurses' Day
An Englishman, Ms. Nightingale, was born in Italy on May 1820. She had nursing skills in her teens. 1853, the Crimean war between Britain and Russia broke out with heavy casualties. In the19th century, when medical technology was backward and nurses' status was low, nightingale was willing to give up her aristocratic life and resolutely joined the battlefield rescue work. She led the nurses to work day and night, which relieved a lot of pain for the wounded. After half a year's efforts, the death rate of the wounded dropped from 42% to 2%. Ms nightingale is the founder of modern nursing system. 1883, the British royal family awarded her the medal of super class, which is the highest honor. The nightingale died in 19 10. In order to commemorate her outstanding contribution and nurse spirit, May 12 was designated as International Nurses' Day. Nightingale Award is the highest honor award of nursing profession.
Mother's Day is the second Sunday in May (this year is May 14).
As early as more than 200 years ago, there was a festival in Britain to pay tribute to mothers, called "Mother's Sunday". 19 19, Ms. MissAnna Jarviz of the United States saw that the mothers and wives of many soldiers who died in World War I were miserable, so she launched Mother's Day to commemorate their mothers who suffered in the war. Later, the United States Senate passed that the day Jarvis' mother died (the second Sunday in May, 1905) was designated as Mother's Day, and the carnations that Jarvis' mother loved before her death were taken as a symbol of maternal love. It is customary to wear a red carnation at a Mother's Day party and a white carnation when her mother dies to show her respect. Later, after the implementation of Christianity, countries began to adopt it.
May 17 World Telecommunication Day.
The Origin of International Telecommunication Union
The International Telecommunication Union is a specialized agency of the United Nations and the oldest international organization among United Nations agencies. ITU, ITU or the abbreviation of ITU.
1969 may 17, the 24th executive board of the international telecommunication union formally passed a resolution, and decided to designate may 17, the founding day of the international telecommunication union, as the "world telecommunication day", and requested all member states to start from1969, and every may 17. 1973, the international telecommunication union once again passed a resolution, demanding that member States continue to carry out various commemorative activities in various ways. In order to make the commemoration more systematic, there is a theme for World Telecommunication Day every year. Every year, China also holds various activities to commemorate Telecommunications Day.
Festival June 1 Day Children's Day
Children's Day all over the world is celebrated on June 1 day of the Gregorian calendar every year. The origin of the festival, the International Democratic Women's Federation held a meeting in Moscow in June 1949 1. In order to ensure the survival, health care and education of children all over the world, we decided to oppose the cruel killing and poisoning of children by imperialist warmongers, and designated June 1 day as International Children's Day every year. In China, from 193 1, according to china charity federation's suggestion, April 4th every year is designated as Children's Day. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC). In order to pay more attention to children's growth, China people and the State Council, the Central People's Government, designated "June 1" International Children's Day as Children's Day in1949 65438+February. Under the care of the China * * * production party, the whole society has assumed the responsibility of protecting and educating children. Children have good living, learning and health care conditions, and live happily and grow up healthily under the socialist sunshine. Whenever Children's Day comes, all localities should celebrate it ceremoniously, so that children can enjoy their own festivals happily.
June 5th, World Environment Day.
1972 The United Nations held the "United Nations Conference on the Human Environment" in Stockholm, Sweden, 1 13 countries participated. The meeting discussed the action plan to protect the global environment and adopted the Declaration on the Human Environment. The meeting suggested that the United Nations General Assembly designate June 5th, the opening day of this meeting, as "World Environment Day". In the same year, in June 5438+10, the 27th UN General Assembly accepted and adopted this proposal. In the future, every "World Environment Day", all countries in the world will carry out mass environmental publicity and commemorative activities. World Environment Day's role lies in arousing people all over the world to pay attention to protecting the environment on which human beings depend, and consciously take actions to participate in environmental protection. At the same time, it requires governments and United Nations units to contribute to the environmental protection process. The theme of this year's "6.5" World Environment Day is: Saving the earth is saving the future.
The third Sunday in June is Father's Day (this year is June 18).
Father's Day was proposed by Mrs. John Bruce Dodd. Mrs. Dodd lost her mother in her early years, and she had five younger brothers. The burden of life for six brothers and sisters falls on her father. My father gets up early every day and cares about the growth of his children in every possible way, while he lives a frugal life. When Dodd grew up, according to his own personal experience, he deeply felt that his father's spirit of self-sacrifice was commendable. Fathers should also, like mothers, have a festival in which the whole society pays tribute to them. So she wrote a sincere letter to the Washington state government, suggesting that her father's birthday, June 5 every year, be regarded as Father's Day. The state government adopted this suggestion, but changed the festival to the third Sunday in June every year. 19 10, the first city-wide Father's Day celebration was held in Boston, Washington, where Mrs. Dodd was located. With the development and change of society, the divorce rate in the United States is rising, and the number of single-parent children is increasing. In many families, the responsibility of the father is obviously strengthened. On the other hand, with the increase of women's employment, fathers must also undertake more housework. In this case, children's attachment to their father has been increasing, and this festival has gradually spread to the whole country. 1972, under the strong appeal of all parties, US President Nixon signed a parliamentary resolution to establish Father's Day, making it a national holiday. On this day, the children got up early in the morning, cooked a hearty breakfast for their father and delivered it to his bed by hand. Children will also make some beautiful little gifts for their father. Like Mother's Day, on Father's Day, people also wear some flowers on their chests. Generally speaking, wearing a red rose represents love for a living father, while wearing a white rose represents mourning for a dead father.
Festival July 1 Day Party Building Day
China * * * The anniversary of the founding of the Producers' Party is in July 1 day of the Gregorian calendar every year. 19 17 After the victory of the Russian October Revolution, Marxism quickly spread to China. After the May 4th patriotic movement, the first batch of revolutionary intellectuals who accepted Marxism-Leninism, such as Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, Dong, set up * * * production groups in various places to publicize Marxism-Leninism and engage in the workers' movement. With the active help of the public property international led by Lenin, 192 1 in July, representatives of various * * * production groups were sent to Shanghai to hold the first congress of China * * * production party. After being discovered by imperialist spies, the meeting was moved to a boat in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang to continue. Present at the meeting were Li Da, Li, Dong, Chen Tanqiu, He Shuheng, Chen Gongbo, Bao Huisheng, Zhou Fohai and * * *, representing 57 national champions. Also present at the meeting were Marin, an international representative of * * *, and Nicolschi, an international representative of Redskins. The Congress adopted the Party's Articles of Association, elected Chen Duxiu as General Secretary, and announced the establishment of the China Producer Party. Since then, a brand-new working-class political party has emerged in China, with * * * materialism as its purpose and Marxism–Leninism as its guide. The birth of China's * * * production party has opened up a new era of China's historical development, and made the face of China's revolution look brand-new. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, due to environmental difficulties, the exact date of the first congress could not be found, so in 194 1 year, the CPC Central Committee decided to hold the first congress as the birthday and anniversary of the party.
Festival July 2 Tianjin Beer Festival
200 1 Overview of China International Beer Festival
200 1 China International Oktoberfest is the only national Oktoberfest in China, approved by the former State Light Industry Bureau, and co-organized by the Light Industry Branch of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, China Food Industry (Group) Company and China Light Industry New Century Foreign Economic and Technical Cooperation Company. After successfully holding two China International Beer Festivals, China International Beer Festivals have exerted a wide influence on the beer industry at home and abroad, providing an excellent stage and opportunity for domestic and foreign beer enterprises to improve their popularity, establish a good social image, understand consumers' psychology and adapt to market demand. The national leaders of this year's Oktoberfest will come to guide the opening ceremony. At the same time, the Organizing Committee will also organize major news media in Beijing to conduct on-site interviews, broadcasts and reports, sit in with leaders of participating enterprises, and strengthen information exchange and communication. This year's Oktoberfest will also organize the Internet, advertising, catering, entertainment and other related industries. Form a comprehensive activity focusing on the beer industry, communicate with each other and develop together. This year's Oktoberfest will highlight beer culture, enrich its connotation, let everyone feel and appreciate it in carnival entertainment, wine and food, and * * * welcome the convening of the World University Games and the success of Beijing's Olympic bid! The organizing committee of this year's Oktoberfest strives for richer content, more perfect form and more thoughtful service to help you succeed. The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is Valentine's Day in China.
The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is China people's Valentine's Day. Some people call it Chinese Valentine's Day or Daughter's Day, which is the most important day for a daughter's family. The seventh day of July is called begging for cleverness because people believe that the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl will meet Tianhe on this day, and their daughters will sacrifice melons and fruits to heaven at night, begging for cleverness from the goddess, hoping to seek the blessing of the goddess. Jojo, they not only pray for the skill of knitting needlework, but also pray for the perfect match in marriage. Therefore, countless sentient men and women in the world will pray for a happy marriage to the stars in the dead of night.
Festival July 23rd-28th (June 24th-26th of the lunar calendar) Sichuan Liangshan Yi Torch Festival.
Torch Festival is the biggest traditional festival of Yi people in Liangshan, Sichuan. The time is June 24th of the lunar calendar every year. Every family drinks, eats meat and kills animals to worship their ancestors. People put on new clothes and carry out cultural and sports activities with national characteristics. Men take part in bullfighting, herding sheep, raising chickens, horse racing and wrestling. Women sing, play strings and play Qin Yue. Swim the flashlight around the house at night; On the third night, they traveled around Shan Ye in groups with torches, and then they gathered in one place to light bonfires, burn torches, drink, sing and dance until the end of the morning.
Festival July 25th-August 25th Wutai Mountain International Tourism Month
Taihuai Town, Wutaishan County, Shanxi Province
Wutai Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China, and the Rome Congress is held in June of the lunar calendar every year. During the festival, large-scale Buddhist activities, folk art activities and Roman livestock trade meetings were held.
August 1st Army Day
Army Day of China People's Liberation Army is a commemorative festival in China. Held every August 1. 1 After Chiang Kai-shek's mutiny revolution in April, 927, under the influence of China Producers' Party, an armed uprising led by Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De and Liu Bocheng was held in Nanchang, Jiangxi in August. The uprising troops arrived in Jinggangshan on April 1928 and joined forces with the troops led by Mao Zedong to form the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. Since then, a revolutionary army belonging to the people under the leadership of the China Communist Party has been established, and it has gradually developed into today's China People's Liberation Army. Therefore, August of 1 year is designated as the Army Day.
Qingdao International Beer Festival in mid-August
Organize large-scale cultural performances, art parades, fashion shows, fireworks shows at sea and sports events. Hold domestic and international beer technical exchange seminars and economic and trade fairs.
Jiuhua Temple Fair in mid-August (July of lunar calendar 15)
Anhui Province held land and water law meetings, Buddha statues, monk discussions, folk "Hundred Philosophers' Meeting" and commodity fairs.
September 10 teacher's day.
The 9th meeting of the 6th the NPC Standing Committee decided that September 10 is Teachers' Day every year. 1932, the Kuomintang government designated June 6 as Teacher's Day. After liberation, June 6th was abolished and changed to "May 1st" International Labor Day as Teacher's Day. However, teachers have no separate activities and no characteristics. Setting Teacher's Day in September 10 is in consideration of the new school year in universities, middle schools and primary schools all over the country, and schools should have a new atmosphere. When freshmen enter school, they begin to respect teachers and attach importance to teaching, which can create a good atmosphere of "teachers teach well and students learn well" 1985 September 10 is the first teachers' day in China.
Dalian International Fashion Festival in early September
Hold large-scale square cultural evening, international fashion fair, fashion export fair, China Youth Fashion Design Competition, model parade and other large-scale activities.
Tourist attractions: Jinshitan Scenic Area, Tiger Beach Park and Dalian Port.
Festival September 18 Zhangjiajie International Forest Protection Festival
Zhangjiajie is the first national forest park in China, with a forest coverage rate of over 97%. During the festival, forest tourism, geological tourism, Mao Yan rafting, international mountaineering festival invitational tournament and rock climbing competition will be held. Watch Tujia literature, qigong, rock climbing and other performances.
National Day on October 1st.
10/day at 3 pm, 1 949, 300,000 people in Beijing held a grand ceremony in Tiananmen Square to celebrate the establishment of the people of China and the Central People's Government. Chairman Zhuang Yan of Mao Zedong announced the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Central People's Government, and personally raised the first five-star red flag. Chairman Mao read the Proclamation of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC): "The Central People's Governments of People's Republic of China (PRC) and People's Republic of China (PRC) are the only legitimate governments representing the people of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the whole country. The government is willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government willing to abide by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty. " Then a military parade and a mass parade were held. Commander-in-Chief Zhu De reviewed the armed forces of the army, navy and air force, and announced the order of the headquarters of the People's Liberation Army in China, ordering the People's Liberation Army in China to quickly eliminate all the remaining Kuomintang armed forces and liberate all the land that has not yet been liberated. On the same day, Beijing Xinhua Radio broadcasted the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) and founding ceremony in Tiananmen Square. This is the first large-scale live broadcast in the history of China People's Broadcasting, which is broadcast by the National People's Broadcasting Station.
Festival: The first day of September is the Double Ninth Festival.
The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the Double Ninth Festival in China. As for the name of the Double Ninth Festival, according to Nine Days and Zhong Yishu written by Cao Pi during the Three Kingdoms period, it was almost the moon that year, and then it suddenly returned to September 9. Nine is the number of yang, and the sun and the moon should be in harmony, which is a well-known custom, so it is necessary to feast for a long time. That is to say, in ancient China, "six" was negative, "nine" was positive, and the ninth day of September happened to be these two positive numbers, so people called it "Double Ninth Festival" or "Double Ninth Festival". The origin of the Double Ninth Festival can be traced back to the early Han Dynasty. After Lv Hou killed Lady Qi, the beloved princess of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, Jia Mou, the maid-in-waiting of Lady Qi, was also expelled from the palace and married the poor. Jia Moubao: Every year on the ninth day of September in the palace, Cornus officinalis should be dressed up, fed with tent bait and drunk with chrysanthemum wine in order to live longer. In addition, it is also a traditional custom to watch chrysanthemums and drink alcohol on the Double Ninth Festival. In the clear autumn, chrysanthemums are in full bloom, and under the window bars, golden pieces are in full bloom, which is a festive occasion. * * * Enjoy chrysanthemums, which has a special interest. Later generations still have the habit of eating "Double Ninth Festival" on this day. The Double Ninth Festival has the folk custom of climbing mountains, so it is also called "Mountaineering Festival". It is a refreshing feeling to go sightseeing and enjoy the beautiful scenery in late autumn on the Double Ninth Festival, which is crisp in autumn and full of yellow flowers. The wind of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival was very popular in the Tang Dynasty. Many poets have written many poems about it. Because "climbing" not only avoids disaster, but also means rising step by step. This is an important reason why people in the old society attached great importance to climbing the Double Ninth Festival. Another reason why people, especially the elderly, attach importance to "climbing" is that "high" means longevity, so people think that "climbing" can lead to longevity.
Festival: The first day of October is the ancestor worship festival.
The first day of October is called "October Dynasty", also known as "ancestor worship festival". Since ancient times, China has had the custom of offering sacrifices to ancestors in the new harvest season to show filial piety and not forget one's roots. Therefore, people also worship their ancestors Xiaomi on the first day of October. On the first day of October, ancestor worship, including family sacrifice and tomb sacrifice, is held in both north and south. Today, in many areas south of the Yangtze River, there is also the custom of offering sacrifices to new graves on the first day of October. The first day of October is also the first day of winter, and then the climate is getting colder. People are afraid that their ancestors' souls in the underworld are short of clothes and clothes. Therefore, in addition to food, incense sticks, paper money and other general offerings, there is also an indispensable offering-ghost clothing. At the time of sacrifice, people burned the shroud to their ancestors, which is called.
"Send cold clothes". Therefore, the first day of October, also known as the "clothing burning festival", changed the custom of "burning cold clothes" in some places. Instead of burning cold clothes, people burned a lot of ghost paper in a paper bag with the names of the recipients and senders and their corresponding names written on it. This is called "baggage". There is a name of cold clothes, but there is no reality of cold clothes. People think that the underworld, like the dead, can buy many things with money. On the first day of October, there is a custom of offering sacrifices to the king of cattle in some places. According to legend, this custom originated from the State of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period. One day, Qin Wengong ordered people to cut down a catalpa tree, which suddenly turned into a cow. Qin Wengong was hunted. The cow jumped into the water and never came up again. People built a "Noot Temple" to worship this cow god. Nate is a tall, strong and majestic bull. Such a bull, in people's minds, has the function of driving away epidemics and evil spirits and protecting cattle.