1894, Sun Yat-sen wrote to Li Hongzhang and put forward many reform suggestions. After being rejected, he went to Zhong Xing Club, a fund-raising organization in Honolulu, in June of1/and put forward the slogan of "expelling the Tatars, restoring China and establishing a coalition government". The following year, Sun Yat-sen was forced into exile after planning an uprising in Guangzhou. 1905, Sun Yat-sen reorganized the China League in Tokyo, Japan, and was promoted to Prime Minister. He determined the revolutionary program of "expelling Tatars, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China and sharing land rights", put forward the theory of the Three People's Principles for the first time, and founded the People's Daily, which launched a fierce debate with reformists such as Liang Qichao and Kang Youwei. Since then, he failed to organize and launch many uprisings in China.

After ten defeats, 19 1 10 (the 19th day of the eighth lunar month), the Wuchang Uprising finally succeeded, and the provinces responded enthusiastically, ending the autocratic monarchy in China for more than two thousand years.

In Nanjing, he was elected as the interim president of the Republic of China by the representative of 17 province. 1 91265438+1October1Sun Yat-sen was sworn in in Nanjing to establish the provisional government of the Republic of China and form the provisional Senate at the end of the month.

However, while the southern provinces have declared their allegiance to the Republic of China, the northern provinces have not yet left the Qing government, and Sun Yat-sen's government has no real power. Sun Yat-sen and other revolutionaries had to give in to Yuan Shikai, the great warlord of Beiyang, and resigned on February 13, 2003. In August, the League was reorganized into the Kuomintang, and Sun Yat-sen was elected chairman. 19 13 In March, Song was assassinated by Yuan Shikai, and Sun Yat-sen planned to attack Yuan, and then failed. Sun Yat-sen had to go to Japan again for assistance. 19 14 founded the China Revolutionary Party in Japan and issued two proclamations for Yuan. 19151kloc-0/married Soong Ching Ling in Japan on October 25th. 19 17 Sun Yat-sen returned to China and held a special meeting of the National Assembly in Guangzhou, organized the government to protect the country and was elected as the Grand Marshal, vowing to explore the North. 19 18 was forced to leave. 19 19 change China revolutionary party to China Kuomintang. /kloc-returned to Guangzhou in 0/920 and became a very big president the following year. 1922, Chen Jiongming defected and Sun Yat-sen retired from Shanghai.

He returned to Guangzhou on 1923. In the same year, on February 29th, 65438, Sun Yat-sen accepted the assistance of Lenin and China's * * * production party to rebuild the Grand Marshal's Office and reorganize the China Kuomintang. In June, 5438+the following year 10, at the first national congress of the Chinese Kuomintang, three major policies were announced: alliance with Russia, alliance with * * * and assistance to peasants and workers. 5438+065438+ 10 was invited to the north, and 1925 died in Beijing in March at the age of 59. June 1929, 1 at Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing.

Sun Yat-sen devoted all his life to his country and was honored as the father of the country by China people all over the world. He was the only revolutionary respected by both sides of the Taiwan Strait. His efforts to overthrow the Manchu dynasty and revitalize China won the admiration of the whole world.

However, some historians believe that Sun Yat-sen's efforts to establish the Republic of China are not enough to be respected as the father of the country. Some people also questioned Sun Yat-sen's attitude towards Japan based on historical materials published in recent years.