After the "September 18th Incident", Japanese imperialism occupied Northeast China and then launched a new aggression against North China. 1In the second half of 935, in order to further control Chahar, Japanese imperialism launched the North China Incident and instructed the traitor Yin Rugeng to establish a puppet regime in eastern Hebei.
The Kuomintang government continued to adhere to the policy of non-resistance, and even prepared to set up the Jicha Government Committee in June+February, 5438, in order to meet the requirements of Japanese imperialism for the specialization of the regime in North China. Losing land and power, the disaster of national subjugation and extinction is imminent.
On February 9th, 65438, under the leadership of Beiping Temporary Working Committee, thousands of students in Beiping (Beijing) held an anti-Japanese and national salvation demonstration, opposing the autonomy of North China and Japanese imperialism, demanding the maintenance of China's territorial integrity, which set off a new upsurge of national anti-Japanese and national salvation. The Kuomintang government dispatched a large number of military police to suppress it, and more than 30 people were arrested and hundreds were injured.
The December 9th Movement publicly exposed the plot of Japanese imperialism to invade China and annex North China, which dealt a blow to the policy of compromise and surrender of the Kuomintang government and greatly promoted the awakening of the people of China. Cooperating with the Red Army's northward anti-Japanese campaign, it promoted domestic peace and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. It marks the arrival of a new climax of China people's anti-Japanese democratic movement.
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At first, Lu Cui gave an anti-Japanese speech outside Xizhimen during the "December 9" movement, which was strongly responded by students and patriotic groups all over the country and had an impact on the whole country.
On February 9th,1935,65438, under the organization and command of jing wong, Yao Yilin, Guo and other * * * party member, patriotic students who participated in the anti-Japanese and national salvation petition parade in Peiping poured into the streets. The police authorities issued martial law in the early morning and set up sentries in some streets.
At about 10 in the morning, one or two thousand students in the city broke through the police and gathered in front of Xinhua, shouting "Stop the civil war and unite with the outside world!" "Down with Japanese imperialism!" "Recover the lost land in Northeast China!" "Down with traitors and traitors!" "Armed to defend North China!" Slogans, etc. Expressed the voice of the people of the whole country to resist Japan and save the country.
The school submitted a petition to He, the acting chairman of the Military Committee of the Kuomintang government, Beiping Branch, and put forward six demands, but why not talk about it? The petition failed and the public was extremely angry. The school representative immediately decided to turn to the demonstration. A large number of policemen armed with broadswords, wooden sticks and hoses deal with unarmed patriotic students. Patriotic students are not afraid of violence, and the team continues to move forward.
At this time, the police opened the water pipe, and the cold water column was sprayed on the students, and then they were beaten with whips, gun grips and wooden sticks. The students fought bravely with the military police, and 100 people were injured. The procession was dispersed. 12 10, major schools in Beiping issued a joint declaration announcing a general strike from now on. The December 29th Movement won the support and response of the people of the whole country.
Patriotic students in Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Xi, Kaifeng, Jinan, Taiyuan, Changsha, Guilin, Chongqing and other cities held petitions and demonstrations, or issued declarations and sent electricity to support the patriotic actions of students in Beiping. The December 29th Movement widely publicized China's anti-Japanese proposition of stopping the civil war and uniting with foreign countries, which set off a new upsurge of the national anti-Japanese national salvation movement.
Baidu Encyclopedia-129 Movement