Humans first appeared in the Japanese archipelago 200,000 years ago, and the earliest known Japanese human fossils can be traced back to about 30,000 years ago. According to Records of Historical Records and Records of Japan, the first emperor Emperor Jimmu was founded in 660 BC and acceded to the throne. The date of his accession to the throne was equivalent to 1 1 in February of the Western calendar, so this day was designated as the "founding day".

In the 4th century A.D., the first unified regime-Yamato State appeared in Japan. Later, after the Dahua reform, the emperor system was established, the culture of the Tang Dynasty was introduced, and the political system of the Tang Dynasty in China was imitated in an attempt to establish a country ruled by law.

In 7 10, Emperor Yuan and Ming moved the capital to Pingchengjing, Japan entered Nara era, and the country ruled by law became more and more mature. At this time, the territory of the Yamato regime gradually expanded and conquered parts of northeast China and southern Kyushu? .

/kloc-at the end of 0/2, Japan began the shogunate era, which lasted for more than 600 years. The Kamakura shogunate and Muromachi shogunate came to power one after another. During this period, he experienced the Warring States Period, which lasted for a century and a half, and the battle of Luwen Evergreen led by Toyotomi Hideyoshi.

/kloc-at the beginning of the 7th century, the edo shogunate implemented a closed-door policy for more than 200 years. 1854 after the black ship incident, people with lofty ideals in Japan called for "respecting the king and resisting foreign countries." Under the pressure of public opinion, the edo shogunate was forced to return the political power to Emperor Meiji, which was called "the great government was returned" in history.

1867, Emperor Meiji reorganized the internal affairs and made Qiang Bing rich. After World War I, he briefly experienced a period of great democracy. In 1930s, he was controlled by the military department and practiced militarism. But surrendered after 1945 was defeated by the allied forces.

Extended data:

Meiji period (1868- 19 12) is called Meiji period.

After the ancient imperial edict and Chen Wu War, the imperial government of Meiji Japan was established by supporting imperial governors. The old vassals had a hard life under the New Deal, which turned into a southwest war, and then gradually restored order. ?

The new government actively introduced European and American systems, abolished vassals and set up counties. These reforms were called the Meiji Restoration. On the one hand, the new government established the state system, such as the establishment of the Imperial Parliament and the Constitution of the Great Japanese Empire; On the one hand, it has rapidly developed into a modern country under the impetus of the national policy of cultivating industry and strengthening military strength (making Qiang Bing a rich country).

In addition, 1879 got its hands on Ryukyu, a tributary country of the Qing Dynasty, and changed it to Okinawa Prefecture. Japan also won the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 and the Russo-Japanese War of 1904, occupied Taiwan Province Province and its affiliated islands (including Diaoyu Island) through unequal treaties such as the treaty of shimonoseki, and seized the southeast.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Japanese History