The New Kuomintang Army 1 1942 10 was established in Ramkangu, India. This is the first Kuomintang army to build an army overseas, the first American-equipped army and the first American-trained army. At that time, the equipment of the new 1 unit had reached the A level of developed countries. At that time, the Japanese army was terrified on the battlefield between India and Burma, but after being pushed to the battlefield against * * by Chiang Kai-shek, it went into decline and eventually perished on the black land. 1948 10, the Liaoshen Campaign was completely annihilated and fell into Montenegro.
Sun Liren, the first mate of Tsinghua University, Beiping, was born in the United States Military Academy at West Point. In addition to his meritorious service in the battlefield between India and Burma, he failed to obey orders in the northeast battlefield because of Sun Liren's impulsive behavior.
(2) National Army-the new 6 th Army of the "National Army Boss";
1 In August, 944, the new 6th Army of the Kuomintang stood out among the new1Army. The famous "from Hu Lin" Liao Yaoxiang personally commanded; Brand-new American equipment; Make contributions to the anti-Japanese battlefield; Claiming to be "the boss of the national army", he is known as "invincible in the world." But behind the enemy lines with the People's Liberation Army, the "boss of the national army" became a "nameless rat"; "Invincible in the world" became "incompetent in the world" and finally died in the northeast battlefield. 1948 10, the whole army was wiped out in the Liaoshen campaign.
The performance of the New Sixth Army in Northeast China is far stronger than that of the New Army. Liao Yaoxiang can use the attack power of a regiment in Weiyuanbao to defeat the defense of a main column (equivalent to the army) in Lin Biao.
Among these five main systems, only the Fifth Army and the New Sixth Army are closely related. Liao Yaoxiang, the first chief officer of the New Sixth Army, and his backbone troops are the main forces of the former Fifth Army, which can be said to be the He Yingqing-Xu-Du system.
After the New First Army and the New Sixth Army were completely annihilated in the battlefield in western Liaoning, they have never been rebuilt.
(3) National Army-the 5th Army of "Iron Horse Hero";
The 5th Kuomintang Army was established in Xiangtan County, Hunan Province on June 1938+00. It is the earliest modern armored force of the Kuomintang and is known as the "Iron Horse Warrior". War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, who fought bloody battles in Kunlun, is a blockbuster. 1948165438+1October-65438+1October of the following year, it was completely annihilated in the Huaihai Campaign and was defeated by Chen Guanzhuang. In the war of liberation, it was the last destroyer of the Kuomintang's "five trump cards" and the last elegy of the Chiang family dynasty.
(4) the first 18 army (whole 1 1 division):
The Kuomintang 18 Army was born in August 1930. It is one of the "five trump cards" of the Kuomintang. It is an old-fashioned powerhouse with the earliest army, the greatest strength and the most famous soldiers. Became famous in the warlord melee, grew stronger in the encirclement and suppression of the Red Army, made contributions in the anti-Japanese bonfire, and lost in the Huaihai battlefield. 1948165438+1October-65438+1October the following year, which was destroyed by the Huai Hai Campaign. After 18 Army was annihilated in Shuangduiji, General Hu Lian, the deputy commander of 12 Corps, rebuilt the whole1/KLOC-0 Division in Jiangxi, and Gao Kuiyuan (later official to the Minister of National Defense of Taiwan Province Province, General) served as the commander, and evacuated to Chaoshan area of Guangdong with the Corps. When the Battle of Xiamen in Fujian broke out, he secretly boarded a ship and moved to Kinmen, and was transferred to Kinmen in 198. The landing troops of the three reinforcement regiments in Sanye were poorly equipped and completely equipped with American-made equipment, killing and injuring more than 9,000 people in the 28 th Army of the People's Liberation Army and rebuilding the glory of the 18 Army. Chen Cheng, Luo, Huang Wei and others are all famous generals of this army. This army has made great contributions to the Kuomintang's adherence to Kinmen and its partial support for Taiwan Province Province.
(5) National Army-the 74th Division of the "Kingsguard";
The 74th Division of Kuomintang reorganization was established in Wuhan on August 1937. Originally organized as 74th Army, 1946 was reorganized into 74th Division. It is the most dazzling new star in the trump card of the Kuomintang. It has a series of honors such as Imperial Guard, Anti-Japanese Iron Army and Tiger Ben Division, and won the highest award of the Kuomintang "Flying Tiger Flag". The 74th Army (the whole 74th Division) is the only main force of the national army that can defeat a Japanese division with one army. It was trained by Yu Jishi, Wang and Shi Zhongcheng. But after the war with the People's Liberation Army, it was no longer brilliant. 1947 May, destroyed in Meng Lianggu. Zhang, the commander and deputy commander of the reorganized 74th Division, were both killed, and more than 20,000 people in the reorganized 74th Division were wiped out.
After the defeat in Meng Lianggu, the whole 74th Division was organized into 74th Army by left-behind personnel and former cadres, with Lieutenant General Qiu Weida, the former deputy commander of the whole 74th Division, as the commander. There is still a strong fighting capacity, and it has been defeated three times in East China. The battle of Xu Bangzhi joined the sequence of General Qiu Qingquan's Second Corps, and fell in Chenguanzhuang. At the same time, there is another 5 th Army of the Anti-Japanese Railway Brigade. Later, the Ministry of National Defense rebuilt the 74th Army with Lao Guanying as its commander. At this time, the 74 th Army was empty-handed and had no fighting capacity. It was completely annihilated in the battle of Xiamen, Fujian. The final outcome of the 74th Army was that the Ministry of National Defense gave the titles of the 5th Army and the 74th Army to Long Yun in order to win over Long Yun, a powerful group in Yunnan, and finally defended the southwest. However, Long Yun chose to lead the uprising, and the historical mission of the 5th Army and the 74th Army came to an end.