Green consumption mechanism should be established.
In order to reduce the environmental externalities in the consumption process, it is necessary to make external costs. In other words, the environmental costs of external parties are transformed into internal costs of consumers, so as to maximize consumption efficiency and realize green consumption in an environmentally friendly way. Green consumption is beneficial to the ecological environment, including saving resources, energy, recycling, reducing or eliminating waste and pollution. From the perspective of environmental economics, green consumer guide is the main way to establish economic incentive and restraint mechanism.
For a long time, it is not inexhaustible to rely on environmental resources. The inexhaustible resources must be obtained free of charge without paying a penny. The result of abusing environmental resources is the increasing scarcity of environmental resources and its impact on the sustainable development of human society. The paid use of environmental resources is the fundamental way to correct the waste and even destructive use of resources and environment. Taking water supply to the public as an example, the water price should include not only the cost of tap water, but also the price of sewage treatment. In the peak season of water use, it should be additionally supervised to limit the waste of water resources. It is worth emphasizing that the capacity of the environment (that is, the ability to absorb the environment and purify waste) is also a resource, and its use should be paid the same. Any resident who discharges garbage into the environment should take action to regulate the collection of garbage disposal fees.
For the benefit of recycling materials, such as garbage sorting, hazardous waste (such as batteries and other waste), etc. ) alone, such as recycling, can also be encouraged by some incentives. The adoption of "deposit" in developed countries is an effective measure to prevent the old durable consumer goods from being discarded at will. Consumers buy durable consumer goods, and at the same time, in the disposal of discarded consumer goods, the deposit is actually the durable consumer goods that will be scrapped by using environmental capacity fees. If recycling is specified, the prepaid deposit will be recovered. Driven by material benefits, consumers generally take the initiative to dispose of waste durable goods as required, which not only avoids the damage to the environment, but also recovers material benefits.
The use of economic means such as taxation.
In the presence of external environment, the price is lower. In order to maximize its utility, consumers generally prefer products with lower value, while pollution-related products sell well because of their lower prices than pollution-free products. For example, refrigerators using freon are cheaper than those without freon, and most consumers will choose the former. Non-degradable plastic packaging has been difficult to be replaced by degradable packaging materials because of its cheap goods, and white pollution has been repeatedly banned. If a country like OECD imposes a product tax that is harmful to the environment, so that the loss cost of the external environment and products is transferred between producers and consumers, producers will reduce their production profits because of the reduction of such products, and consumption will also increase their prices because of the reduction of consumption of such products.
Responder: Happy Collapse-Magician Level 5 10-25 06:5 1
Hello, landlord!
The translation is as follows:
Compared with the externality of production field, the externality of consumption field has an obvious feature, that is, its dispersion. Because consumers are scattered, the impact of each person's or each family's consumption on the environment is negligible, even difficult to observe. However, the "insignificant" influence of millions of people may add up to great damage to the environment. For example, disposable plastic packaging materials are widely consumed and discarded at will, resulting in high-cost global "white pollution", a large number of tourists who accidentally discard garbage, causing the destruction of natural attractions, and so on. For this kind of phenomenon, western economists call it "slight violence"
Green consumption mechanism should be established.
In order to reduce the environmental externalities in the consumption process, it is necessary to make external costs. In other words, the environmental costs of external parties are transformed into internal costs of consumers, so as to maximize consumption efficiency and realize green consumption in an environmentally friendly way. Green consumption is beneficial to the ecological environment, including saving resources, energy, recycling, reducing or eliminating waste and pollution. From the perspective of environmental economics, the main way to guide green consumption is to establish an economic incentive and restraint mechanism.
For a long time, it is not inexhaustible to rely on environmental resources. The inexhaustible resources must be obtained free of charge without paying a penny. The result of abusing environmental resources is the increasing scarcity of environmental resources and its impact on the sustainable development of human society. The paid use of environmental resources is the fundamental way to correct the waste and even destructive use of resources and environment. Taking water supply to the public as an example, the water price should include not only the cost of tap water, but also the price of sewage treatment. In the peak season of water use, it should be additionally supervised to limit the waste of water resources. It is worth emphasizing that the capacity of the environment (that is, the ability to absorb the environment and purify waste) is also a resource, and its use should be paid the same. Any resident who discharges garbage into the environment should take action to regulate the collection of garbage disposal fees.
For the benefit of recycling materials, such as garbage sorting, hazardous waste (such as batteries and other waste), etc. ) alone, such as recycling, can also be encouraged by some incentives. The adoption of "deposit" in developed countries is an effective measure to prevent the old durable consumer goods from being discarded at will. Consumers buy durable consumer goods, and at the same time, in the disposal of discarded consumer goods, the deposit is actually the durable consumer goods that will be scrapped by using environmental capacity fees. If recycling is specified, the prepaid deposit will be recovered. Driven by material benefits, consumers generally take the initiative to dispose of waste durable goods as required, which not only avoids the damage to the environment, but also recovers material benefits.
The use of economic means such as taxation.
In the presence of external environment, the price is lower. In order to maximize its utility, consumers generally prefer products with lower value, while pollution-related products sell well because of their lower prices than pollution-free products. For example, refrigerators using freon are cheaper than those without freon, and most consumers will choose the former. Non-degradable plastic packaging has been difficult to be replaced by degradable packaging materials because of its cheap goods, and white pollution has been repeatedly banned. If a country like OECD imposes a product tax that is harmful to the environment, so that the loss cost of the external environment and products is transferred between producers and consumers, producers will reduce their production profits because of the reduction of such products, and consumption will also increase their prices because of the reduction of consumption of such products.
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Respondent: stars 10 1- manager level 410-2511:00.
The translation is as follows, I hope you can be satisfied!
Compared with the externality of production field, the externality of consumption field has an obvious feature, that is, its dispersion. Because consumers are scattered, the impact of each person's or each family's consumption on the environment is negligible, even difficult to observe. However, the "insignificant" influence of millions of people may add up to great damage to the environment. For example, disposable plastic packaging materials are widely consumed and discarded at will, resulting in high-cost global "white pollution", a large number of tourists who accidentally discard garbage, causing the destruction of natural attractions, and so on. For this kind of phenomenon, western economists call it "slight violence"
Green consumption mechanism should be established.
In order to reduce the environmental externalities in the consumption process, it is necessary to make external costs. In other words, the environmental costs of external parties are transformed into internal costs of consumers, so as to maximize consumption efficiency and realize green consumption in an environmentally friendly way. Green consumption is beneficial to the ecological environment, including saving resources, energy, recycling, reducing or eliminating waste and pollution. From the perspective of environmental economics, the main way to guide green consumption is to establish an economic incentive and restraint mechanism.
For a long time, it is not inexhaustible to rely on environmental resources. The inexhaustible resources must be obtained free of charge without paying a penny. The result of abusing environmental resources is the increasing scarcity of environmental resources and its impact on the sustainable development of human society. The paid use of environmental resources is the fundamental way to correct the waste and even destructive use of resources and environment. Taking water supply to the public as an example, the water price should include not only the cost of tap water, but also the price of sewage treatment. In the peak season of water use, it should be additionally supervised to limit the waste of water resources. It is worth emphasizing that the capacity of the environment (that is, the ability to absorb the environment and purify waste) is also a resource, and its use should be paid the same. Any resident who discharges garbage into the environment should take action to regulate the collection of garbage disposal fees.
For the benefit of recycling materials, such as garbage sorting, hazardous waste (such as batteries and other waste), etc. ) alone, such as recycling, can also be encouraged by some incentives. The adoption of "deposit" in developed countries is an effective measure to prevent the old durable consumer goods from being discarded at will. Consumers buy durable consumer goods, and at the same time, in the disposal of discarded consumer goods, the deposit is actually the durable consumer goods that will be scrapped by using environmental capacity fees. If they go to the designated recycling place, the prepaid deposit will be recovered. Driven by material benefits, consumers generally take the initiative to dispose of waste durable goods as required, which not only avoids the damage to the environment, but also recovers material benefits.
The use of economic means such as taxation.
In the presence of external environment, the price is lower. In order to maximize its utility, consumers generally prefer products with lower value, while pollution-related products sell well because of their lower prices than pollution-free products. For example, refrigerators using freon are cheaper than those without freon, and most consumers will choose the former. Non-degradable plastic packaging has been difficult to be replaced by degradable packaging materials because of its cheap goods, and white pollution has been repeatedly banned. If a country like OECD imposes a product tax that is harmful to the environment, so that the loss cost of the external environment and products is transferred between producers and consumers, producers will reduce their production profits because of the reduction of such products, and consumption will also increase their prices because of the reduction of consumption of such products.
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