There was a man named Yang in Chu State who was very good at archery. He shot an arrow a hundred paces away from the willow tree. Every arrow hit the middle of the willow tree, and people around him praised him for his superb archery. At this moment, a passerby said, "I am good at archery. Can I teach you how to shoot an arrow?"

Hearing this, Yang felt very uncomfortable and said, "Everyone said I was a good marksman, but you said you could teach me to shoot. Why don't you help me shoot willow leaves! "

The man said, "I can't teach you how to stretch your left arm and bend your right arm." But have you ever thought that you can shoot willow leaves with a hundred shots, but you are not good at conditioning your breath? After a while, I am tired, I can't open my bow, my arrow is crooked, and I miss an arrow. "

original text

There is Yang in Chu State, who is good at shooting. The man who walks towards the willow leaves shoots at every step and hits every shot. Both sides are good.

A man once said, "If you are good at shooting, you can teach it." Yang said to him, "Everyone said it was good, but Zi said he could teach shooting. Why didn't Zi shoot for me? "

The guest said, "I can't teach my son to bend left and right." If people shoot willow leaves, they will hit every shot, but they will not have a good rest and their physical strength will be exhausted. If he misses a ball, his previous efforts will be wasted. "

To annotate ...

1, go: distance.

2, help the left bend the right: the method of shooting well, help the left arm to hold the bow, and the right arm to bend the arrow appropriately.

3. Rest: Stop and rest.

4. Less: Soon.

source

The original text is from the sixth article in classical Chinese, Warring States Policy and Western Zhou Policy. It is about Yang's advice on national politics through archery, which means that he has a full grasp of the expectations of things and never miscalculates. The original text is a passage that lobbyist Su Li said to general Bai Qi of Qin State.

Idiom: A hundred paces pierce the Yang.

Idiom story

Tian Lei, a famous soldier of Qin, led his army to attack Wei. After learning about this, a counselor named Su Li went to see the Emperor of Zhou and reminded him, "If Wei is occupied by Qin Jun, your situation will be very dangerous." It turned out that the monarch of the Zhou Dynasty at this time was nominally the son of heaven, but actually had no jurisdiction over the vassal States. If it is destroyed by Qin, Thailand's power will be stronger and the threat to Zhou will be greater. Zhou asked what to do. It is suggested that Zhou send someone to persuade Bai Qi to stop attacking and tell him a story.

This paper introduces a story that should be told to Bai Qi: There was a famous archer named Yang in Chu State. This man was brave when he was young, and he also learned a good archery. At that time, there was a soldier named Tiger Pan, who was also good at archery. One day, two people were playing archery on the field, and many people gathered around to watch. The target is set fifty paces away, where there is a board with red hearts. Pan Hu pulled a strong bow, and three arrows hit the heart in a row, winning the cheers of onlookers. I also proudly arched Yang, asking him to give directions.

Yang looked around and said, "Shoot the red heart fifty paces away. The target is too close and too big. Let's shoot the willow leaves outside 100 step! " After that, he pointed to a willow tree a hundred paces away and asked people to choose a leaf on the tree and paint it red as a sign. Then he drew his bow and shot it with a whoosh. As a result, the arrow just passed through the center of this willow leaf.

Everyone present was stunned. Knowing that he didn't have such a brilliant skill, he didn't believe that Yang could shoot through willow leaves with an arrow. He walked under the willow tree, chose three willow leaves, numbered them in color, and asked Yang to shoot them again in the numbered order. Yang walked a few steps before, saw the number clearly, then retreated a hundred paces away, drew his bow, and hit three numbered willow leaves with three arrows. Gal, cheers, Tiger Pan also take orally. Amid cheers, a man beside Yang said coldly, "Well, you must have the ability to pierce Yang with a hundred paces before you can teach him to shoot arrows!" " Hearing this man's tone, Yang turned angrily and asked, "How are you going to teach me archery?"

The man said quietly, "I'm not here to teach you how to bow and shoot arrows, but to remind you how to keep the reputation of archers." Have you ever thought that once your strength is exhausted, your reputation will be affected as long as the arrow misses. A real shooter should pay attention to maintaining his reputation! "Yang listened to, feel very reasonable, thank you.

According to Su Li's introduction, the people sent by the Zhou Emperor told the story to Tian Lei. After listening to this, he thought that he had to maintain his reputation of winning every battle and could not go to war easily, so he stopped attacking Wei on the pretext of illness.

Idiom implication

This story inspires people that superb skills can win praise and applause from others, but they are hard-won, and they are bought with countless sweat. It takes more effort to keep the record of winning every battle. Yang studied archery hard for many years and finally defeated his opponent with superb skills.

Idiom usage

"Punch through the Yang with a hundred paces" is a metaphor for superb archery, which is extended to a very superb skill; Generally used as predicate, object and attribute in sentences; With praise.

Use examples

Ming Luo Guan Zhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms goes back to the fifty-third session: "(Guan Yu) took an arrow back to the village, only to know that Huang Zhong had the ability to pierce Yang with a hundred paces."

Cai Qing Dong Fan's Romance of the Qing Dynasty wrote for the first time: "When it was passed on to future generations, the population became more and more. All tribes, about all tribes, wear leaders, born with big bones and strong muscles, familiar with riding and shooting, and wear a hundred paces. " During the Zhao and Song Dynasties, Jin Taizu Akuta was the first outstanding figure in his family. He kept expanding his territory until he reached the banks of the Yellow River, which greatly disturbed the Song Dynasty. "

"Water Margin" the twelfth time: "Young Shuai Ming Hua, famous. He is the son of several generations of gatekeepers. He is proficient in six towers and three views, and he is good at all kinds of martial arts, and he is even better at stabbing Yang Zhijian. "

Discrimination of idioms

The meaning of "a hundred steps to penetrate Yang" and "a hundred shots to hit the target" are similar, but the difference is that "a hundred shots to hit the target" can be compared with the original meaning, and it can also be used to show that you are confident in doing things and will never fail; Generally speaking, "A Hundred Steps Through the Poplar" only uses the original intention, and can shoot the willow leaves designated a hundred steps away, describing the shooting technique as delicate. Don't misspell the word "Yang" as "Fei".