Homonyms in modern Chinese are formed on the basis of northern mandarin. For nearly a thousand years, Beijing has been the political, economic and cultural center of our country. Therefore, the influence of Beijing dialect is growing. On the one hand, as the common language of the government, it has spread all over the country and developed into "Mandarin". On the other hand, vernacular literature works are more influenced by Beijing dialect and gradually develop into representative and even exemplary written language.
Development history
19 17 1, Hu Shi published an essay on the improvement of literature in New Youth, which is a public signal of the vernacular movement. The article points out that vernacular literature is the real literature. This programmatic opinion was quickly echoed by Chen Duxiu.
Qian also promptly issued the slogan of overthrowing Tongcheng School and "choosing to learn evil" (sent to, 19 17), and was the first person to equate opposing classical Chinese with opposing "the thief of a single husband" and destroying vernacular articles (try to get started, 1965438).
19 18 1, "New Youth" realized its own ideas, and all of them were changed into vernacular. In May, Lu Xun published Diary of a Madman in New Youth, which marked the first literary breakthrough of the vernacular movement and showed its achievements. This is China's first vernacular article. At the end of the same year, Li Dazhao (1889 ~ 1927) and Chen Duxiu founded Weekly Review, and Peking University students Fu Sinian (1896 ~ 1950) and Luo Jialun (1897 ~/kloc).
Soon, Lu Xun pointed out that the vernacular Chinese should be "the voice of China's 40 million people" ("Miscellaneous Feeling Record 57 Today Tu"), which put the vernacular Chinese on the basis of modern China population language.