Westernization movement, also known as self-help movement and self-improvement movement in the late Qing Dynasty. It was a self-help movement carried out by the Westernization School in the late Qing Dynasty in 19, 60-90 to safeguard the rule of the Qing Dynasty and introduce western military equipment, machine production and science and technology. The slogan of the Westernization Movement was "self-improvement" in the early stage and "seeking wealth" in the later stage.

Although the Westernization Movement did not make China rich and strong for more than 30 years, it introduced advanced western science and technology, which led to the emergence of the first batch of modern enterprises in China and objectively promoted the emergence and development of Chinese national capitalism.

The Reform Movement of 1898, also known as the Reform Movement of 1898, the Reform Movement and the Reform Movement, was a bourgeois reform movement in the late Qing Dynasty in which the reformists advocated learning from the West, promoting scientific culture, reforming the political and educational systems, and developing agriculture, industry and commerce through Emperor Guangxu.

After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, imperialism set off a frenzy to carve up China, set up concessions in various places, seized resources, further awakened the Chinese nation, and set off a magnificent patriotic national salvation climax. The reformists (also known as reformists) represented by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao launched a patriotic reform movement. They fantasized about carrying out reforms and overthrowing feudal rule without touching the economic foundation of feudalism, and achieving the purpose of participating in political power and carrying out some social reforms through the reformist road, achieving the same effect as the Meiji Restoration in Japan and putting China on the capitalist road.

The Revolution of 1911 refers to the bourgeois-democratic revolution that broke out in China in191/year (the third year of Qing Dynasty). It happened on the basis of the increasingly decadent Qing Dynasty, the further deepening of imperialist aggression and the initial growth of Chinese national capitalism. Its purpose is to overthrow the autocratic rule of the Qing Dynasty, save the nation from peril and strive for national independence, democracy and prosperity. This revolution ended China's two thousand years of absolute monarchy, and it was a great revolutionary movement. The Revolution of 1911 was a bourgeois democratic revolution in modern China.