First, the advantages of shelter hospital:
1, and the working environment meets the medical needs. The ventilation and poison filtration system, the combined sealing mechanism of the expansion plate gap and the high-pressure system in the cabin make the medical shelter have certain nuclear and biochemical protection ability. The structural design of ventilation and poison filtration system, expansion plate gap combined seal and so on meet the high standard requirements of high-pressure protection, ventilation and microenvironment control of medical shelter.
2. Strong ability to adapt to external environment. The asymmetric combination design of the upper and lower side plates of the bilateral deployment shelter greatly reduces the wind resistance coefficient of the linkage deployment board and improves the survivability of the medical shelter in the high wind resistance environment. The maneuverability, maintainability and reliability of spreading and leveling the shelter make it work normally in the temperature range of -4 1~46℃. Power supply and water supply shelter and shelter hospital are configured in groups to provide water and electricity for medical operation of shelter hospital, so that shelter hospital has independent operation ability; The storage cabin and pharmacy cabin provide the storage and transportation space of medicinal materials needed for basic operation, and can also provide a refrigerator to store blood, plasma and serum, so no matter how bad the external environment is, the operation and the supply of required medicinal materials will not be affected.
3. Good mobility and flexibility. The shelter arranges medical equipment in standard containers, which can be transported by container trucks, trains and transport planes, with good adaptability and greatly increased mobility. Modular design can determine the modules that meet the input according to the task requirements, which has higher flexibility.
4. Medical equipment is complete. The design of the shelter hospital initially hoped to provide medical support in a highly mobile and information-based way. The medical equipment equipped in this shelter includes X-ray machines, ultrasonic waves and various inspection equipment. Among them, the surgical shelter also has medical equipment such as anesthesia machine, oxygen delivery device and aspirator.
2. Requirements for selecting and rebuilding shelter hospitals:
1. The building to be transformed into a shelter hospital should be a single-storey or multi-storey building, with a fire resistance rating not lower than Grade II, and the fire partition, safe evacuation, building structure, fire-fighting facilities and fire lanes can meet the relevant requirements of national standards and specifications;
2. The site selection should try to avoid high-density residential areas, kindergartens, primary schools and other urban crowded activity areas. A few nearby residents may consider temporarily moving away from the downwind that is really unavoidable, and may set up obvious danger signs or isolation areas outside the hospital. Between the existing buildings and the surrounding buildings, there should be a green space of not less than 20m. No greening conditions, the isolation distance should be not less than 30 meters;
3. The entrance of the rebuilt building should have parking and carriage return space, which can meet the rapid arrival and evacuation of ambulance vehicles, and achieve convenient external transportation, smooth internal contact, complete basic medical security facilities and barrier-free facilities, and leave space for temporary parking and material turnover. There are relatively perfect safety facilities around the land. The site should have spacious outdoor space, tents can be set up, relevant medical equipment can be installed, patients can be diagnosed, treated, tested and monitored, and medical facilities should be improved. The interior space of the building is convenient for rapid transformation and zoning. You can choose public buildings with good facilities and good fire-fighting basic conditions, such as exhibition centers, gymnasiums, newly-built public rental houses, vacant dormitories, hotels, party schools, etc.
4. Municipal facilities such as water supply and drainage, power supply and distribution, communication and information of the existing buildings around can meet the use requirements of the shelter hospital or have the conditions for reconstruction;
5, the existing building layout, height, structure, water supply and drainage, power supply and distribution facilities and equipment should be able to meet the use requirements of the shelter hospital or have the conditions for transformation;
6. Existing buildings with good structural conditions should be selected and the structural conditions of houses should be evaluated by simple methods. It should be a frame structure or a long-span structure, which is convenient for internal demolition and transformation.
Legal basis: Emergency Regulations on Public Health Emergencies.
Article 3 After the occurrence of emergencies, the State Council established the National Emergency Response Command, which is composed of relevant departments and the army of the State Council, with the competent leader of the State Council as the commander in chief, responsible for the unified leadership and unified command of the national emergency response.
The health administrative department of the State Council and other relevant departments shall, within the scope of their respective duties, do a good job in emergency response.
Article 4 After an emergency occurs, the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall set up a local emergency emergency headquarters, with the main leaders of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government as the chief commander, responsible for leading and directing the emergency work within their respective administrative areas.
The health administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level shall be responsible for organizing the investigation, control and medical treatment of emergencies.
The relevant departments of the local people's governments at or above the county level shall, within the scope of their respective duties, do a good job in dealing with emergencies.