1. China has made great achievements in the past 30 years of reform and opening up, but it also faces many problems. Please outline the problems that need to be solved in China's current economic development reflected by "given information". (20 points) Requirements: Stick to the information given, be comprehensive and organized, and do not need to write articles. No more than 300 words.
Scoring point: The main problems that need to be solved in China's current economic development reflected in the given materials are: the economic development model is unreasonable, so we should speed up the transformation of China's economic development model and promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. Mainly manifested in the following aspects: First, from the industrial point of view, ① China's industrial structure is unreasonable, and the mode of "intermediate manufacturing is at both ends", that is, the simple and inefficient processing and manufacturing mode makes China a "world factory", which hinders the further development of China's economy. ② Lack of independent innovation ability; (3) Heavy industry accounts for a small proportion in the economy, and it is difficult to realize the transformation from resource-dependent to knowledge-dependent type.
Second, in terms of food, the food problem in China is also quite prominent. The population is large, the cultivated land is small, and the consumption is growing rapidly. (2) The cost of agricultural production rises, and the price of agricultural materials rises; (3) The content of agricultural science and technology is low, rural infrastructure is weak, farmers' desire to farm is reduced, and a large number of cultivated land is idle; ④ The grain-based processing industry is underdeveloped, and some industries tend to be controlled by foreign groups.
Scoring item: point =15/order = 3/language = 2/
Total score of this question: 20 points.
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3. This question is only for candidates who apply for comprehensive management positions at or above the provincial level (including sub-provincial level). Answer 1. "given data 5" questioned the slogan of "welcome industrial specialties in coastal areas" in mainland provinces and regions. Please analyze him and talk about your own views. (20 points) Requirements: Clear viewpoint, appropriate analysis, clear regulations, no more than 300 words.
Scoring points: "Welcome the industrial transfer in coastal areas" is the aspiration of people in some inland areas of China, which reflects the confidence and desire of inland areas to get rid of backwardness and develop economy. In a certain period of time, the industrial transfer in coastal areas can really promote the development of inland economy and benefit the people. But in the long run, this is not a good way to achieve further sustainable economic development in coastal areas, nor is it the best countermeasure to promote economic development in inland areas.
China's economy is in an important transition period, and the traditional inefficient processing and manufacturing mode makes China a "world factory". However, the lack of independent innovation ability and the aging of industrial structure have become the "bottleneck" of China's new economic development. If the inland areas "welcome the joy of coastal industries", after a short period of development, the predicament caused by the "Dongguan model" will be repeated in the mainland. Therefore, it is wise to promote the development of national economy, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode and promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure.
Scoring sub-item: opinion =3/ main point = 12/ organization =3/ language =2/
Total score of this question: 20 points.
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3 2. In order to implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee, an academic group held a seminar on food in China. When discussing the countermeasures to solve the problem, some people published "four countermeasures": First, it is suggested to increase agricultural input so that the grain output can meet the growing needs of mankind. China has great potential for grain production. As long as the agricultural input is continuously increased, China's grain output can not only meet the domestic demand, but also ensure the export in a long period of time. Second, it is suggested to scientifically distribute global food. In recent years, with the prominent contradiction between global energy supply and demand and the rising oil price, some countries have processed grains into biofuels. When some people in Europe and America fill their fuel tanks, many people are struggling to fill their stomachs, giving priority to meeting the most basic needs of human beings and scientifically solving the problem of rational distribution of limited global food. Third, it is suggested that we should vigorously advocate food conservation. According to a market survey, diners in the catering industry and unit canteens in this city waste an average of 14 grams of rice per person per day, and as much as 7000 kilograms of rice per day. If a national survey is conducted, the waste of grain must be an astonishing figure, and it is necessary to practice strict economy, which is an important guarantee for the continuous enhancement of China's sustainable development capacity. Fourth, it is suggested that international cooperation should be strengthened. International organizations in developed countries should provide relevant policies and guidance to developing countries. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund should provide short-term emergency food aid to developing countries severely hit by rising food prices, and give practical help on how to promote developing countries to improve their long-term food production capacity. The content and expression of this "four-point countermeasure" are problematic. Please point out the problems in this "Countermeasures" and put forward suggestions for revision. (20 points) Requirements: 1. Clearly put forward what problems exist; 2. Write relevant amendments (including the contents that need to be supplemented); 3. The statement is clear and concise, with no more than 400 words.
Score point: 2. (1) Increasing agricultural input may not necessarily solve the food problem in China. Due to increasing investment in agriculture and paying attention to the direction and benefit of investment, it is necessary to increase investment in basic, strategic and public welfare projects that are related to the overall development of agriculture. Moreover, to solve the food problem in China, other measures are needed, such as innovating the rural property right system, increasing investment in science and technology, and increasing farmers' desire to farm.
(2) It is necessary to scientifically allocate the limited food resources in the world, so that some countries can give priority to using food for biofuel production to meet the basic needs of human beings, which lacks certain operability. To solve the grain problem, we should not only optimize the allocation of world grain resources, but also increase grain output and improve grain output to meet human needs.
(3) Saving food is one of the ideas to solve the food problem, but this countermeasure has not put forward specific implementation measures. Under the guidance of building a conservation-oriented society, combined with "eight honors and eight disgraces", the consciousness and atmosphere of "being proud of saving food and ashamed of wasting food" will be formed in the whole society, and saving food should start from scratch and start from daily life.
(4) Relying on the help of international organizations and developed countries cannot fundamentally solve the food problem in developing countries. Grain is an important strategic resource. Therefore, developing countries should increase their support for food production, rely on their own efforts to solve their own problems, achieve basic self-sufficiency in major agricultural products, and solve food problems on their own.
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