Time of the Reform Movement: 1898 (1898)

1In April, 895, the news that Japan signed the treaty of shimonoseki by force reached Beijing. Kang Youwei launched more than 300 juren who took the exam in Beijing to write to Emperor Guangxu, complaining about the grim situation of national peril, and put forward the idea of rejecting peace, moving the capital, training and reform. Writing on the Bus started the reform.

On June 1898, 1 1 day, Emperor Guangxu issued the imperial edict of "Ding Mingshi Kingdom" and announced the political reform. From this day on, the New Deal lasted for 103 days, until Empress Dowager Cixi staged a coup on September 265, 438+0, which was called "Hundred Days Reform" in history.

21In the early morning of September, 898, Empress Dowager Cixi suddenly rushed back to the Forbidden City from the Summer Palace and went straight to the bedroom of Emperor Guangxu imprisoned in Yingtai, Zhongnanhai. Then, the edict of political tutelage was promulgated, and "political tutelage" and "1898 coup" succeeded again. 1898 After the coup, Empress Dowager Cixi ordered the execution of Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao who were at large. Arrest Tan Sitong,,, Yang Rui, Liu Guangdi, Kang, Xu Zhijing, Zhang and others.

On September 28th, 1898, Tan Sitong and other six people were killed at the food market in Beijing. Xu Zhijing was sentenced to life imprisonment; Zhang was sent to Xinjiang. Except for the Shi Jing University Hall, which opened in July, all the New Deal measures were abolished.

From June 1 1 year to September/2 1 year, the political reform was carried out for 103 days, and the coup in 1898 failed. ?

Reference Baidu Encyclopedia? Reform Movement of 1898