192 1 year, the organization was renamed "Italian national fascist party", and Mussolini became the leader of the party. 1922 10 commanded the party's military organization "Black Shirt Army" to March into Rome, launched a riot to seize power, and served as Prime Minister of the Cabinet. 1928 forcibly terminated the parliamentary system and established a fascist dictatorship.
1935 10 sent troops to invade Ethiopia. 1936 In May, Ethiopia announced its integration into Italy. In July of the same year, he intervened in the Spanish Civil War with German armed forces, provided weapons and equipment to the Spanish rebels, helped Francisco Franco gain the Spanish regime, and actively cooperated with Nazi Germany led by Adolf Hitler politically and militarily. 65438+ 10 forms Berlin-Rome axis with Germany. 1936165438+10 joined the international agreement to reverse production.
1939 In April, Albania was occupied. 1940 served as the supreme commander of the wartime high command in May. In June of the same year 10, he declared war on Britain and France, sent troops to southern France, and launched attacks on British Somalia, Kenya, Sudan and Egypt in an attempt to establish a Mediterranean empire. 65438+ 10 invaded Greece. In April, 194 1 sent troops to cooperate with the German attack on Yugoslavia. On June 22, he declared war on the Soviet Union and sent troops to cooperate with the German attack. 1On July 25th, 943, he was dismissed because of military failure and the upsurge of domestic anti-fascist movement, and was imprisoned in Sasso Peak, abruzzi.
1943 was rescued by German paratroopers in September, and became the puppet prime minister of Italian society and country in Salo, northern Italy. 1April 27th, 945, captured by Italian guerrillas on the way to Germany. The next day, he was executed and found dead in Milan Square.
Benito Mussolini (1883— 1945) was the founder of fascism, the leader of Italian fascism, the prime minister of Italian fascist government, and a major war criminal in World War II.
1883 On July 29th, Mussolini was born in Pio, Preda, Foley Province. As early as normal school, Mussolini called himself a socialist and joined the Socialist Party. /kloc-0 joined the Italian army at the end of/904, and/kloc-0 was still teaching after retiring in September, 906. From 65438 to 0909, he moved to Austria and became the editor of Socialist Newspaper. 1912 joined the leadership of the socialist party in July and was appointed as the editor-in-chief of the party newspaper forward. 19 14 was elected as a member of the Milan local Council in his early years. 10 June, was expelled from the party. 1965438+In September 2005, he joined the Italian army, was wounded and retired in February 2007, and once again served as the editor-in-chief of The Italian. After World War I, Mussolini became an experienced leader and politician. 19 19 In March, the "Fascist Movement" was launched and the "Anti-Fascist" organization was established. But in the general election at the end of the year, the fascist party was defeated. 192 1 year1kloc-0/month, the third national congress of the fascist movement was held in Rome, and Mussolini renamed the fascist movement the National Fascist Party. 1922 10 was appointed as the 27th Prime Minister of Italy, and Mussolini's dictatorship was gradually established. 1In June, 935, the Italian army launched an attack on Abyssinia and merged with Abyssinia in May of the following year. 1936 10, signed the Berlin agreement with Hitler in Berlin, stipulating the formation of the Rome-Berlin axis on important international issues. 1937165438+1October, Italy joined the international agreement against German-Japanese production. In February 65438+, Mussolini announced his withdrawal from the League of Nations. 1938, Mussolini ordered the abolition of parliament and completely established personal dictatorship and terrorist rule in China. 1940 In May, Mussolini established the Supreme Command, became the Supreme Commander, held the supreme power of Italy during World War II, and declared war on Britain and France. 1943 In February, he reorganized the government, and almost all ministers were dismissed and replaced with militant fascist soldiers. In July, the British and American allied forces landed successfully in Sicily, and Mussolini was arrested and detained. 15 On the afternoon of April 28th, 945, Mussolini and his mistress Clara Besita were shot dead on the lake of Como. And die in the street.
mussolini
Mussolini (1883.7.29 ~1945.4.28)
Italian Prime Minister, leader of fascist party, dictator, major war criminal in World War II. Born in a blacksmith's family in Foley Province. Party member was a journalist and socialist in his early years. After the outbreak of World War I, he was expelled from the Socialist Party for encouraging Italy to participate in the war. 19 15 was enlisted in the war. 1965438+In March 2009, the organization "Fighting Fascism" was established in Milan. 192 1 year, the organization was renamed "Italian National Fascist Party" and became its leader. 1922 10 commanded the party's military organization "Black Shirt Army" to March into Rome, launched a riot to seize power, and served as Prime Minister of the Cabinet. 1928 forcibly terminated the parliamentary system and established a fascist dictatorship. Banning all other political parties and mass organizations in China and suppressing the * * * production party and progressives; Incite national chauvinism and pursue the policy of militaristic aggression and expansion. 1935 10 sent troops to invade Ethiopia. 1936 In May, Ethiopia announced its integration into Italy. In July, he and the German armed forces intervened in the Spanish civil war and provided weapons and equipment to the Spanish rebels. 65438+ 10 forms Berlin-Rome axis with Germany. In June165438+1October of the following year, China joined the international anti-production agreement. 1939 In April, Albania was occupied. 1940 served as the supreme commander of the wartime high command in May. 10 In June, it declared war on Britain and France, sent troops to southern France, and launched attacks on British Somalia, Kenya, Sudan and Egypt in an attempt to establish the Mediterranean Empire. 65438+ 10 invaded Greece. In April, 194 1 sent troops to cooperate with the German attack on Yugoslavia. On June 22, he declared war on the Soviet Union and sent troops to cooperate with the German attack. 1On July 25th, 943, he was dismissed because of military failure and the upsurge of domestic anti-fascist movement, and was imprisoned in Sasso Summit in abruzzi. After being rescued by German paratroopers in September, he became the puppet prime minister of Italian society and state in Salo, northern Italy. 1April 27th, 945, captured by Italian guerrillas on the way to Germany. The next day, he was executed and found dead in Milan Square.
1932, Benito Mussolini founded the world's first international film festival-Venice International Film Festival in Venice, a water city. Its purpose is to promote exchanges and cooperation among filmmakers and provide convenience for the development of film trade. Later, people called it "the father of international film festivals".