First, the prevention of cervical cancer should start with the prevention of the cause.
Although the cause of cervical cancer is not completely clear, it is known that many factors are closely related to it and can be controlled, such as advocating late marriage, prohibiting early marriage and sexual dysfunction, implementing family planning, strengthening sexual morality and health education, and actively preventing and treating cervical cancer-related diseases. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen environmental protection, reasonable diet and appropriate exercise to improve physical and mental health and enhance immunity.
The concept of etiological prevention of cervical cancer must be incorporated into the health education of adults and adolescents, and we must attach importance to this education ideologically. It is necessary to emphasize the responsibility of men in reducing the risk of cervical cancer in sexual partners, and women themselves are also responsible. Education for men should also start from adolescence.
The second is preclinical cervical cancer prevention, that is, "three early" prevention.
The so-called three early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. Its purpose is to prevent the development of primary diseases. The occurrence and development of cervical cancer has a gradual evolution process, which can range from several years to decades. It is generally believed that this evolution process has gone through several stages: hyperplasia, atypical hyperplasia, carcinoma in situ, early infiltration and invasive carcinoma. Therefore, it will effectively prevent the occurrence of cervical cancer and reduce its mortality by regularly investigating married women in the population, finding precancerous lesions and early cancer, and timely diagnosis and treatment.
Three, according to their own health status to do a good job of cervical cancer prevention measures.
Early signs of cervical cancer: (1) leucorrhea increased, but there was no abnormal smell at the initial stage. (2) Abnormal leucorrhea, which may be mixed with bloody smell. (3) Irregular vaginal bleeding is more common in sexual intercourse bleeding, bleeding after abdominal exertion and postmenopausal bleeding. (4) After the development of cervical cancer, frequent micturition, urgency and bloody stool may occur, which may also cause pain in pelvic cavity and lower limbs and swelling of lower limbs.
The following people should have a gynecological cancer examination every 2 ~ 3 years:/kloc-those who have had sex and got married before the age of 8; Sexual dysfunction, frequent sexual intercourse and sexually transmitted diseases; Early marriage and multiple births; Cervical inflammation and erosion; Vaginal bleeding after sexual intercourse, postmenopausal leucorrhea, especially bloody secretion; Asymptomatic people over the age of 35 should also have regular routine examinations. TCT, colposcopy and cervical biopsy were performed when necessary. Treatment of precancerous lesions: if cervical erosion, CIN and other precancerous lesions are found, they should be treated in time. At present, there are many treatments for cervical precancerous lesions, such as electrocautery, electrocautery, freezing and laser treatment. You can also choose medication, such as retinoic acid. Appropriate treatment should be selected according to the condition.