The strong shock of Qing dynasty rule
The uprising of the people of all ethnic groups in the Qing dynasty began in the middle of Qianlong, such as the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong.
(1774) There was an uprising in Wanglun, Shandong Province, which took place in forty-six years (178 1 year) and forty-eight years (1783).
In the fifty-first year of Qianlong (1786), a Salar uprising led by Su 43rd and Tian Wu took place in Gansu.
Lin launched an uprising, but these uprisings were quickly suppressed.
Then, in the sixty years of Qianlong (1795), it broke out on a large scale, affecting Hunan, Guizhou and Sichuan.
Miao uprising in three provinces. The uprising took place because of the Han bureaucrats and landlords in the Miao area after the "return home"
Businessmen, the so-called "Hakkas", constantly encroached on the land of the Miao people, turning "Miao Di" into a "civilian land". Such as Hunan
Yongshuitang (now Huayuan County) "Every inch of land outside the city is covered with seedlings, and it will be occupied by the people in a few decades." And because of the officials sent by the Qing dynasty
Officials "stole fish from Miao people and made them miserable." Therefore, in the first month of 60 years of Qianlong, Shi Min, a Miao nationality in Songtao, Guizhou.
Forced to revolt first, Hunan Yongsui Miao history and Gancheng Miao Wu also revolted in August. revolt
Miao leaders put forward the slogan of "expelling guests and returning to their hometown", which was widely supported by the Miao people. After this uprising,
It lasted for 12 years, and it was not until the 11th year of Jiaqing (1806) that it failed under the suppression of the Qing army.
At the same time as the Miao uprising, the An Baili uprising also took place in Hubei. Religion in An Baili is a private secret association, farmers.
It is often used to call for uprisings. The teachings of Ambry always advocated that Maitreya was born and people could be saved. At this moment
It is also proposed that "teach Chinese people to pay a certain tax first, and then grant land according to the tax." Farmers are eager for land, so they join the church one after another.
This time, the farmers launched an attack with the call of "* * *". In the first year of Jiaqing (1796), Yao Zhifu, Xiangyang, Hubei Province, and.
Wang Conger, the heroine, raised the banner of the uprising, which centered on Xiangyang. In less than two months, there were tens of thousands of people. At the same time, four
Xu Tiande, Wang Sanhuai, Leng Tianlu and others. In Dazhou, Sichuan, it has also risen. The second year, the second year of Jiaqing (1797), Hubei.
The insurgents led by Yao Zhifu and Wang Conger split their troops to attack Henan, and then developed from Henan to Shaanxi. Jiaqing three years (1798
In), Wang Conger led the masses to Xi 'an, lost the battle and moved to Hubei. In Yunxi, he was strangled by the landlord armed Xiang Yong and surrounded by the Qing army.
When attacking, Wang Conger and Yao Zhifu died together. Since then, Xu Tiande, Wang Sanhuai, Luo Qiqing and Ran from Sichuan have appeared one after another.
Fight. The Qing army used Luo Siju in Xiang Yong and Liu Qing, the magistrate of a county and an honest official in Sichuan, to disintegrate the peasant army by cunning means.
Luo Siju faked Wang Sanhuai's banner to kill the peasant army, and Liu Qing even tricked Wang Sanhuai into the Qing camp. As a result, Wang Sanhuai was captured. this
The uprising was suppressed in the ninth year of Jiaqing (1804), which lasted for nine years and swept through Hubei, Sichuan, Henan and Shaanxi.
The western and Gansu provinces consumed as much as 1 100 million of the Qing military expenditure, which dealt a great blow to the Qing dynasty.
In the 18th year of Jiaqing (18 13), the Tian Li uprising broke out again. Tian Li is a branch of Ambry, also known as An Baili.
At that time, the Eight Diagrams religion had many followers all over Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi and other provinces. Henan, hua county and Beij forests.
Qing is the main leader, and they preach that converts should pay "money for planting blessings" first, which is also called "money for foundation". After the job is done, "whatever"
The person who loses one hundred dollars gets a piece of land. "Farmers are eager for land, so they joined the church. Li Wencheng and Lin Qing are scheduled to celebrate the 18th anniversary of Jiaqing.
On September 15, an uprising was launched at the same time. However, due to the exposure of his behavior, he was arrested and imprisoned by the magistrate of Huaxian County, and the masses proposed in advance.
Righteousness, rescue Li Wencheng, occupy hua county, and call the quartet. Lin Qing, on the other hand, acted as scheduled and organized armed forces in Huangcun, south of Beijing.
200 people sneaked into the city, led by eunuchs who entered the DPRK, attacked the Qing palace from the East and West Gate, and fought against the Qing soldiers at Longzongmen.
However, because he was outnumbered, the attack on the Qing palace failed. Finally, Lin Qing was arrested and sacrificed in Huangcun. In huaxian county, the momentum is great.
The banner reads "Daming Tianshun Li * * *". Later, the Qing soldiers surrounded Huaxian County and left Huixian Mountain. knot
Guo was chased by the Qing army and set himself on fire. Finally, hua county was breached, and Zhang, his wife, couldn't escape. She fought in the street with a knife and was killed several times.
10 people hanged themselves after closing the door.
The Tianli uprising, especially Lin Qing's attack on the Qing palace, shocked the Qing court. Jiaqing emperor sighed:
"I never had anything to do, but I went out of the Great Qing Dynasty."
Although all the above peasant uprisings failed, they greatly consumed and weakened the strength of the Qing Dynasty and dealt it a heavy blow.
Strike.