Current location - Quotes Website - Team slogan - Why did Bolivar want to build a great Colombia similar to the United States, and finally failed?
Why did Bolivar want to build a great Colombia similar to the United States, and finally failed?
182 1 year, at the initiative of Bolí var, New Granada and Venezuela formed an alliance and temporarily unified into Great Colombia. The Republic of Greater Colombia is a federal system, consisting of three parts, all of which are led by vice presidents: Cundinamarca (Bogota), Venezuela (Caracas) and Guido (Ecuador and Guido). At this time, however, all of Ecuador and many territories in the first two parts are still under Spanish occupation. Bolí var marched into Quito on 1822, and incorporated the latter into the Greater Republic of Colombia. 182 1 year, Congress drafted the constitution of Cukuta, designated Bogota as the capital of the Republic of China, and Bolí var and Francisco de paula Santander were elected president and vice president.

Based on the territory of New Granada, Colombia and People's Republic of China (PRC) began to attack everywhere, liberating the land still in Spanish hands. 182 1 year, Panama joined the Federation; 1822, Ecuador joined the Federation; 1824, Colombian and China troops liberated Peru. 1826, bolivar and Santander were re-elected, and the power of Spain seems to be gone forever.

However, after the success of the revolution, the internal contradictions of centralized system began to appear. As soon as the war ended, the emotions that federalists and localists had been restrained immediately rebounded. Political differences, economic and commercial disputes between regions have also been exposed. Among them, Venezuela has the loudest voice, mainly because liberalism prevails here, and a centralized country like Greater Colombia does not meet their vision for the future of the country. 1826, Venezuela was on the verge of withdrawing from Great Colombia. The movement in support of secession has intensified all over Venezuela, shouting slogans such as "peace, not Bolivarian" and "Venezuela, not Colombia".

After four years of political struggle and seesaw battle. 1830 65438+ 10, Bolí var resigned from the presidency, and Great Colombia was dissolved that year (formally abolished the following year). Venezuela, Ecuador and New Granada (later renamed Colombia, Panama became independent from Colombia in 1903) became independent countries.