Original name: Li Zhenhua.
Gender: male
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Origin: Pixian County, Jiangsu Province
Date of birth: 1 Feb. 9061.
Date of Sacrifice: 1 931September1June 91February 9061Born in Chaizhuang, Pixian County, Jiangsu Province. There are four brothers, and he is the boss. Li Chaoshi entered home school at the age of 7, and then transferred to Jiang Ji High School. After graduation, he was admitted to Xuzhou No.10 Middle School in Jiangsu Province.
1In June, 926, the Northern Expeditionary Army conquered Wuchang, and Wuhan became the revolutionary center at that time, attracting progressive youth from all over the country. Li Chaoshi resolutely left school and went to Wuhan. Introduced by Guo (a fellow countryman), he worked in the Northern Expedition Army from party member, and was admitted to Wuhan Branch of the Kuomintang Central Military and Political School in February of that year (1changed to the Central Military and Political School in February of 927). Presided over the daily work of this branch is China * * * party member Hui, an outstanding early producer of the Party. Because of Li Chaoshi's ideological progress and firm revolutionary ambition, he soon joined the China * * * production party. 1927 In May, Xia Douyin, the 14th independent division commander under the jurisdiction of Wuhan government, led his troops to rebel against the revolution. Li Chaoshi, together with his military school classmates, took part in the crusade against the rebels under the command of Ye Ting. In the battle, he was good at fighting, witty and brave, and was praised by Yun.
/kloc-in July of 0/5, after Wang Jingwei defected to the revolution, the situation in Wuhan changed dramatically. Most of the cadets were incorporated into the officer training corps, and some were sent back to their original places to engage in revolutionary activities. Li Chaoshi was sent back to Pixian by the Party. At that time, the national revolution was at a low ebb, and Pixian was remote and far from the center of counter-revolutionary activities, and the counter-revolutionary talons had not yet reached here. Li Chaoshi took advantage of this favorable condition to carry out revolutionary activities and actively developed party member among the students of workers, peasants and soldiers. 1April, 928, the independent branch of Pixian County was formally established, with Li Chao as the branch secretary. By June of that year, the county had developed more than 60 people in party member and established 9 branches. Li Chaoshi also entered the Kuomintang county party department and served as the chairman of the Pixian trade union. He used his open and legal identity, often went deep into the workers' work, used his classmate relationship in Wuhan Central Military and Political School, and together with the producer of * * * (later the secretary of General Yang Hucheng), Xu Huaiyun and Song, the first squadron leader of Pixian Public Security Brigade, punished a group of bully landlords and temporarily incorporated the Kuomintang into Pixian Education Women's Federation.
1In July, 928, Li Chaoshi left Pixian County to carry out party building work in the East China Sea in accordance with jiangsu provincial party committee's instructions. Donghai County is located in the east section of Longhai Railway. At that time, the county seat was Haizhou (now Lianyungang), with a relatively developed culture, many workers and many salt people. Deeply oppressed, they strongly demanded anti-imperialism and feudalism. As soon as Li Chaoshi arrived in Haizhou, he got in touch with party member Wan Hui Mei (), who was studying in the Normal Department of Donghai Middle School. After a short period of work, the inaugural meeting of the East China Sea Independent Branch was held in Baihushan, Haizhou. Li Chao was the secretary of the branch and Wan Hui Mei was the propaganda officer. Soon Donghai Middle School set up a branch. After party member, a student, returned to his hometown for employment, the party organizations in Ganyu, Shuyang and Guanyun counties also developed rapidly. In 65438+February of the same year, the East China Sea Independent Branch was changed to the East China Sea County Committee, and Li Chaoshi was appointed as the secretary of the East China Sea County Committee. On February 5th, 65438, on behalf of Donghai County Committee, Li Chaoshi attended the congress held by the Shanghai (Hong Kong) Special Committee of China, and was elected as a member of the Special Committee. Soon, with the approval of jiangsu provincial party committee, the Donghai Central County Committee was formally established, with Li Chao as the then secretary, Yang Guangluan as the organization minister and Wan Hui Mei as the propaganda minister, leading the party affairs in Donghai, Guanyun, Shuyang and Ganyu counties.
At that time, rickshaws were the only means of transportation in the East China Sea. With the development of industry and commerce, the number of rickshaws in Xinpu alone has increased to more than 500. At the beginning of 1929, the capitalists of Xinpu Automobile Company swept the passengers, robbed the rickshaw business and cut off the life of rickshaw workers. Li Chaoshi organized rickshaw workers in Xinpu to fight against monopoly, and joined more than 1000 rickshaw workers in Haizhou, Dabu, Banpu, Cheng Nan and other towns to demonstrate and smash capitalist cars. The Kuomintang government sent military police to suppress it, and more than 200 people were arrested and imprisoned in Xinpu alone. Li Chaoshi also mobilized the families of the arrested workers to help the old and bring the young to the Kuomintang yamen to "beg for food" and "seek relatives", forcing the reactionary authorities to release all the arrested people and win the struggle.
Ten thousand mu of forest on Yuntai Mountain is occupied by mountain tyrants, and the poor are not allowed to go up the mountain to cut wood and collect grass, which makes the life of poor farmers who have been collecting grass and carrying firewood up the mountain more difficult and full of complaints. Li Chaoshi decided to launch an anti-Shaanxi-Pakistan struggle centered on the big village. He first sent three party member to organize a "carrying pole meeting" among the poor farmers, and put forward the slogan of "creating * * * property, saving the poor, returning mountains to forests". In a few days. More than 300 members; And absorb the backbone to participate in the party organization and formally establish the Yuntai branch. 1929 One day in the early summer, the farmers who went up the mountain to cut firewood clashed with Shanba. Members of the "Pole Club" waved red flags, shouldered poles on their shoulders, and rushed up the mountain with iron axes and broadswords in their hands. Shanba's mountain-watching team fled when they heard the news, and the "Pole Club" occupied Yuntai Mountain. Shaanxi and Pakistan refused to give up, and invited the Kuomintang Guanyun County Standing Team to suppress it. The "shoulder pole meeting" was ready, and the team fled. On the basis of the "pole-carrying meeting", Li Chaoshi founded an armed group, which quickly developed to more than 1 000 people.
Li Chaoshi led the revolutionary struggle in the East China Sea, which was affirmed by the special committees of jiangsu provincial party committee and Xu Hai. Xu Hai Beng pointed out in his report to jiangsu provincial party committee at the end of that year: "After Zhenhua arrived in the East China Sea, those better people found it, and they have made considerable progress recently." The provincial party Committee praised: "since Zhenhua arrived in the East China Sea, it has opened up the situation and the situation has developed considerably."
1May, 92916th, Li Chaoshi held a meeting on the secret work of the Party at the Sanyuan Palace in Huaguoshan. More than 70 party and government leaders from Donghai, Guanyun, Shuyang and Ganyu counties attended the meeting. They used the incense period of Huaguo Mountain as pilgrims to enter the mountain, visiting during the day and having meetings at night. At the meeting, the representatives of the special committee conveyed the spirit of the Sixth Congress of the Party, and Li Chaoshi made a report on the situation and tasks, and determined the tasks and struggle strategies of the Party under the new situation. This meeting has played a very good role in promoting the development of the revolutionary struggles in the East China Sea, Ganyu, Shuyang and Guanyun.
The Kuomintang authorities have long been concerned about Li Chaoshi's revolutionary activities in the East China Sea. On June 1929 and 1 day, they launched a large-scale raid, surrounded and searched trade unions and schools at all levels, and arrested dozens of revolutionaries. Li Chaoshi is also wanted. In July of that year, the provincial party committee decided to transfer him to work in Tonghai area to lead the revolutionary struggles in Nantong, Haimen, Qidong, Rugao, Taixing, Jingjiang, Taixian and Dongtai counties.
1929165438+10 In October, Li Chaoshi and another party leader from Tonghai went to Shanghai to attend the second congress of Jiangsu Province. During the meeting, the provincial party committee held a special meeting to listen to Li Chaoshi's and Liu Ruilong's reports on the work and guerrilla movement in areas like Tonghai. Provincial Party Committee Standing Committee (Li), Li Fuchun, Chen Yun, Liao Muqun (He Mengxiong) and Li Shuoxun attended the meeting, and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China representatives Li, Li, Li, Li and Xiang Ying also attended the meeting to guide the work. They are very interested in the situation in the sea-like area, and decided to establish the 14th Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants in the sea-like area, and deploy a number of backbones such as He Kun, Yu Naicheng and Zhang Aiping to strengthen the leadership of the 14th Army. According to the decision of the meeting, Li Chaoshi immediately drafted the plan for the formation of the Fourteenth Red Army in Shanghai. In the winter of the same year, He Kun was the commander of the Fourteenth Red Army, Li Chao was the political commissar, Xue Jingheng was the army chief of staff, and Yu Naicheng was the director of the political department of the Army.
1930 In February, Li Chaoshi presided over a joint meeting of county party secretaries in Tonghai District to convey the resolution of the Second Congress of Jiangsu Province, discuss the political situation and work route in Tonghai Rutai District, and study and organize guerrilla warfare and Red Army guerrillas, select cadres, establish command organs, establish grass-roots party organizations, and carry out political work. After the meeting, Li Chaoshi and He Kun organized Red Army guerrillas in Tonghai Rutai. In March of the same year, the Tonghai Special Committee was established, and Li Chao was appointed as the secretary of the Special Committee. /kloc-in April of 0/6, Commander He Kun was killed in the siege of Laohuzhuang. In May, the provincial party committee appointed Li Chaoshi as the commander and political commissar of the 14th Red Army. In June, the provincial party committee sent Zhang Shijie to work in public divisions and armies. Li Chaoshi and Zhang Shijie set out to reorganize the troops together, according to the establishment of the regular army in the Central Soviet Area. The first detachment in Tonghai area was reorganized into the second division, such as the second detachment in Taiwan area was reorganized into the first division. After rectification, the fighting capacity of the 14th Army has been improved. /kloc-in June of 0/4, the headquarters of "suppression * * *" stationed in Huangqiao launched the so-called "eight-way encirclement and suppression" in Liu Jia, Xixiang and Chen Jiabao, the activity centers of the first division of the 14th Red Army. Li Chaoshi commanded his troops to concentrate superior forces and attack the enemy little by little. Using the diffuse fog, he made a beautiful ambush at the western end of Liujiaqiao and wiped out the enemy vanguard. When the other enemy troops heard that the vanguard troops were defeated, they hurriedly retreated. At the same time, Li Chaoshi also mobilized the Red Army to cooperate with local party organizations, set up Soviet political power in some villages in the area of Tonghai Rutai, and carried out the struggle of burning wasteland and dividing fields. On August 3 of the same year, Li Chaoshi personally commanded and launched a general attack at Huangqiao. In addition to the 14th Red Army First Division, there are more than 50,000 armed peasants. At that time, Huang Qiao was the seat of the "Subei General Command for Suppression of * * * *" headed by the enemy Li Changjiang, with the provincial security team, county police team and Kouziqing's "suppression of * * *" guerrillas. The town is surrounded by water. The river is 8 feet wide and more than 3 feet deep. The enemy built four big bunkers at four main intersections. Li Chaoshi took the second and third regiments of the Red First Division as the main attack, and the first regiment, the teaching brigade and the Red Guards pretended to attack Xi Gu, Jiang Duo, Jijia City, Lujiazhuang and Laoyezhuang to stop and help the enemy. At midnight 12, the Red Army brigade set out from Hengjiaduo and entered the position at 2 am, surrounded the Huangqiao Group and quickly built fortifications. At dawn, Li Chaoshi ordered the Red Army besieging the North Gate to attack. Soldiers who could swim were drawn from the Red Army to organize commandos to storm the river, destroy the bunker and cross the Beiguan Bridge. Simon's Red Army also broke through the enemy blockade and crossed the Bai Chi Bridge. Unexpectedly, Li, who was in charge of attacking the south gate, and Li Qiaping, who attacked the east gate, had secretly surrendered to the enemy. At the critical moment, they suddenly withdrew their troops and led the enemy behind the Red Army. As a result, when the Red Army at the North Gate and the West Gate developed in depth, it was caught between Scylla and Charybdis and suffered heavy casualties. Li Chaoshi had to order them to quit fighting.
After the defeat of Huangqiao Campaign, Li Chaoshi held a meeting of Red Army cadres and heads of Rutai County Committee to sum up the lessons of the defeat of Huangqiao Campaign, study the internal elimination of counter-revolutionaries and the rectification of military discipline, and arrested and killed Li's minions Zhang Da (Yang Zijian) and Wang Tuoer with tricks. On September 9th, Li Chaoshi led part of the Red Army to hold a mass meeting in Tianjia, Taozhen District. Suddenly, he was attacked by the enemy. Because he was outnumbered, he suffered huge losses. Since then, the Kuomintang frantically "cleared up" and sent the provincial security director to personally "supervise and suppress" in Huangqiao, and the Fourteenth Red Army was forced to break up into parts and disperse hard guerrilla activities.
10, Li Chaoshi was ordered to return to the provincial party Committee to participate in the struggle against the "Li San" route, and then stayed in the provincial party Committee as a member of the county working Committee and later served as an inspector of the provincial party Committee. 165438+ 10, jiangnan province appointed Li Chaoshi to inspect southern Zhejiang, canceled the special committee of southern Zhejiang, and re-established Yongjia and Taizhou central county committees. On June 26th, 193 1, Li Chaoshi visited Xuhaibang area. When he and his lover Coco got on the train, they found spies following them. When they got off the train, they were stopped by the spies who followed them, and they were taken to the Lou Wanquan Hotel at Zhenjiang Ship Wharf and placed under house arrest in a room. Li Chaoshi took advantage of the enemy's negligence, quickly destroyed the documents, pulled Lu downstairs, knocked down the police and made a dash for the door. At this time, a large number of armed enemies arrived, were arrested again, and were taken to the investigation team detention center of Zhenjiang Public Security Bureau. In the court of the enemy, Li Chaoshi insisted that his name was Zhang Wensheng, and the enemy tortured him and failed to make him yield. The enemy lied to Lu and said, "Your people have admitted everything. Why don't you speak?" Ying Ji said, "He has already said it. What else do you want me to do?" The enemy deliberately took them to an empty room and said, "You two talk it over, or you won't talk." He closed the door and hid under the window to eavesdrop. Lu Ying Ji was deeply saddened by Chao Shi's feet dragged by chains, and was black and blue all over. He asked, "How did the enemy torture you?" . Li Chaoshi said firmly: "Don't ask these questions, torture can't scare me." Then tell his wife with gestures: there are many bad people who know him, and it is estimated that there is a great possibility of sacrificing for the revolution. Encourage pregnant wives to be strong. It is suggested that if the wife can give birth to the child, she should take good care of it and give it to the party when she grows up. Lu Ying Ji nodded his understanding.
After the enemy's plot failed again, they were sent to the Kuomintang military court in Zhenjiang for trial. Jiaxiang Qian, director of the Joint Inspection Office, personally tried several times, but there was no result. Jiaxiang Qian had to call the traitor Wang Yizhi (former member of the Special Committee of Tonghai and secretary of Taixing County Party Committee) to court for identification. When one of them, Wang Yi, saw the Li Dynasty, he was scared to retreat again and again. Qian Jiaxiang said to Li Chao insidiously, "Look, all your subordinates have been invited by us." Li Chaoshi was furious, dragging a heavy chain, approached the judgment seat, picked up the inkstone, and slammed Wang Yizhi. Qian Jiaxiang hurriedly let people take Wang Yizhi away and announced a temporary recess.
After Li Chaoshi's identity was exposed, the enemy tortured him, but he remained strong and unyielding. The enemy decided to kill him. Before he died, he bid farewell to his friends and said, "If I die, the work of the Party will not be finished, and the fire of the revolution will not be extinguished. * * * The production party must win, and the living must persist in the struggle! " 193 1 09 September 19 On the way to the execution ground in Beigushan, Zhenjiang, Li Chaoshi shouted slogans such as "Long live the Party" and "Down with the Kuomintang and Revenge for the Martyrs". Singing "The Internationale" shows party member's great spirit of dying.
Li Chaoshi died at the age of 25. 1982, Zhang Aiping inscribed "Tomb of the Stone Martyrs of the Li Dynasty".