Eighth grade history book 2 unit 2 examination questions
First, multiple-choice questions (***50 points)
1. China has carried out socialist construction in a planned way and formulated a five-year plan to develop the national economy, starting from ().
A. 195 1 year B.1952c.1953d.1956.
2. The following table reflects the current economic situation in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, which is not appropriate ()
China (1952), India (1950) and the United States (1950).
The per capita steel output is 2.37kg, 4kg and 538.3kg respectively.
The per capita power generation is 2.76 kwh 10.9 kwh and 2,949 kwh.
A. China's industry lags far behind the developed countries, and it is not as good as Indian.
B After three years of economic recovery, the industrial production of New China has exceeded the highest level in history, but the foundation is still weak.
C This is the background of China's "Great Leap Forward" movement, the goal of which is to catch up with the United States in steel production.
This is one of the reasons why China gave priority to the development of heavy industry in the first five-year plan.
3. After the founding of New China, the Party and the state attached great importance to the construction of X Tibet. Which of the following was completed during the first five-year plan ()?
A.x Peaceful liberation of Tibet B. Construction of Qinghai-Tibet, Sichuan-Tibet and Xinjiang-Tibet highways
C. Build the Qinghai-Tibet Railway D. Send Kong Fansen and other cadres to support the construction of X Tibet.
4. The heavy industry projects in China's first five-year plan are concentrated in ().
A. North China B. Northwest China C. Northeast China D. South China
5. 1957 is memorable because this year ()
A. China began to produce the first domestic car "Jiefang".
B after three major transformations, China has built a socialist system.
The Eighth National Congress was held, and people were full of enthusiasm for building socialism.
D. The first five-year plan was overfulfilled.
6. Some people's names imply commemorative significance. For example, someone's name is "National Day", because he was born on National Day, so what year might a person named "Ji Xian" be born ()?
A. 195 1 year B.1952c.1953d.1954.
7. Before the promulgation of the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) formulated by the First National People's Congress, 65.438+0.50 billion people participated in the discussion and put forward 654.38+0.654.38+0.8 million amendments and supplementary opinions, which fully showed that ().
A this is the first socialist constitution of new China. It embodies the will of the people.
C. it was formulated by the national people's congress. It is the guarantee of China's socialist construction.
8. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the main reason for the socialist transformation of agriculture was ()
A. Individual production has widened the gap between farmers.
B. farmers strongly demand agricultural cooperation.
The scattered and backward individual economy can hardly meet the needs of national industrialization.
D. the people are eager to establish a socialist system.
9. China's main way of socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce is ().
A. Confiscating the capitalist's property B. Developing the cooperative movement
C. Organizing production cooperatives D. Implementing public-private partnerships
10. The basic completion of the three major socialist transformations marks China's ()
The transformation from private ownership of means of production to socialist public ownership has basically been realized; The socialist system has been basically established; Has changed from an agricultural country to an industrial country; Begin to enter the primary stage of socialism.
A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④
At the beginning of 1 1. 1956, Mao Zedong said to his secretary Tian Jiaying, "I'm very happy. 1949 I was not so happy when the country was liberated. " This is because, 1956 ()
A. Three major transformations are about to be completed, and China is gradually establishing a socialist system.
The first five-year plan was overfulfilled, and China began to move towards socialist industrialization.
C. the land reform has been completed and the new-democratic revolution has been completely completed.
D with the completion of Daqing oilfield, China has achieved complete self-sufficiency in crude oil and petroleum products.
12. The sign that China * * * production party began to explore the road of building socialism in practice is ().
A. 1958 putting forward the general line of socialist construction B. the convening of the eighth national congress of China
C. Land reform throughout the country
13. The Eighth National Congress of communist party, China pointed out the direction for China to carry out socialist construction and party building in an all-round way. "Eight" is the basis for making correct decisions ()
A. analysis of major domestic contradictions B. the people of the whole country are very enthusiastic about building socialism.
C. the completion of the national land reform D. the formulation of the general line of socialist construction
14. A newspaper reported: "Heping Village Farmers Association in Xiping County, Henan Province announced that the yield of wheat per mu was 7320 Jin". This happened in ()
A. during the first five-year plan period
C.D. During the socialist transformation of agriculture
15. Among the following items, what is unrealistic is ().
A. The Great Leap Forward Movement B. The Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC)
C. The formulation and implementation of the first five-year plan D. The formulation of the tasks of the party and the people by the Eighth National Congress of communist party, China
16. The following historical facts violate the objective law that relations of production must adapt to the development of productive forces ()
A. Three socialist transformations B. Basic liberation of national territory
C. People's Commune Movement D Great Leap Forward Movement
17. "Who says we are stupid and inferior to westerners? The general route, Britain and the United States are behind. " From the slogan of the Great Leap Forward period, we can get the following historical information: ()
(1) high index, blind command; ② "* * * production" prevails; The whole country is in turmoil.
People are full of strong desire to change the economic backwardness.
A.①②③B.②③C.①④D.①②③④
18. In the late 1950s, a serious "Left" error occurred in China, the main symbol of which was ().
(1) high index (2) blind command (3) overthrow everything, all-out civil war (4) exaggeration (5) concentrate on developing heavy industry (6) production (7).
A.①②③④⑥B.①②③④C.①②④⑥D.①②③④⑤
19. The Great Leap Forward and the People's Commune Movement are ()
A. The progressive product of the broad masses' enthusiasm for building socialism B. The only way to build socialism
C. the party's major mistakes in exploring the road of socialist construction D. the continuation of the three major reforms
20. The Party and the state have always attached importance to the development of farmers, agriculture and rural areas. In the early days of the People's Republic of China, rural reform was promoted many times, which was the great liberation of rural productive forces ()
A. land reform B. establishing agricultural production cooperatives C. establishing people's communes D. launching the great leap forward movement
2 1. A classmate saw many badges of President Mao Zedong on the Internet, and the number engraved on the back of one badge indicated that it was made in June. 1969. It can be concluded that the badge with sb on it is ()
A. The early days of People's Republic of China (PRC) B. The period of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea C. The period of three major transformations D.
22. The following statement about the reason is correct ()
A. At that time, China's productivity was very low. The population of China is increasing.
C. The evil consequences of development with "class struggle" as the key link D. The new China regime was in danger of being subverted at that time
23. "Positive and negative, negative and positive, positive and negative; Right and wrong, right and wrong, right and wrong. " This couplet reflects the situation at that time. Which of the following is the performance of right and wrong in this period ()
A. 197 1 September 13 smashed the counter-revolutionary group in Lin Biao.
B.1In February, 967, the Central Committee accused some veteran cadres of "countercurrent in February".
C. 1976 In Tomb-Sweeping Day, the people launched the "Fourth Five-Year Movement" in Tiananmen Square.
D. 1976, the leaders of Hua Guofeng and Ye Jianying smashed Jiang Qing's counter-revolutionary group.
24. The biggest injustice in ""is ()
A. The veteran cadres criticized the wrong practice and were falsely labeled as "February countercurrent"
B. 1976 The masses mourned Zhou Enlai in front of Tiananmen Square, but were forcibly pushed down by "_".
C president Liu Shaoqi was wrongly accused of being a "traitor, spy and scab", expelled from the party, illegally imprisoned and persecuted to death.
D. "_" borrowed Lin Biao to point the finger at Zhou Enlai and other revolutionaries of the older generation.
25. Which trend can best explain the change of total industrial output value during ()?
First, the revolutionary achievements were stolen by Yuan Shikai; The land problem of farmers has not been solved.
C, failed to complete the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal task D, failed to establish a bourgeois republic.
Two. Non-multiple choice questions (50 points)
26. After the founding of New China, the Party and the state attached great importance to the construction of democratic politics, but they also took many detours. Please read the following materials and answer questions: (10)
Material 1 People's Republic of China (PRC) is a people's democratic country led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants. All power in People's Republic of China (PRC) belongs to the people.
Material 2 Ye Jianying was very angry at first and said, "You have messed up the party, the government, the factory and the countryside! You're not enough. You have to mess up the army! What do you want to do? " Xu Xiangqian slapped the table angrily and said, "The army is the pillar of the dictatorship of the proletariat. You have made the army like this, do you want this pillar! "
The above two materials are selected from the second volume of eighth grade history of People's Education Press.
(1) What file did the contents mentioned in the material 1 come from? When was this document made?
(2) Who is "you" in Material 2? What do they want?
(3) Is the historical behavior reflected in material 2 consistent with the provisions in material 1? What spirit should we inherit from Ye Jianying, Xu and other veteran cadres?
27. Read the following materials:
Material 1: concentrate on developing heavy industry and lay the initial foundation for national industrialization and national defense modernization; Develop transportation, light industry, agriculture and commerce accordingly; Cultivate architectural talents accordingly.
Material 2 concentrates on developing social productive forces, realizing national industrialization and gradually meeting people's growing material and cultural needs.
Material 3: Go all out, strive for the upper reaches, and build socialism quickly, well and economically.
The above three materials are selected from the second volume of eighth grade history of People's Education Press.
Please answer: (12 points)
(1) What is the basic task of Material 1? List the main achievements of this period. (at least three items)
(2) Material 2 "The Main Tasks of the Party and the People" was formulated at which meeting in which year? What role did it play?
(3) In what year did Material 3 put forward the general line of socialism? How to evaluate this general route? 28. The following are the changes in the total industrial and agricultural output value of China during the 25 years from 1953 to 1978. Please answer the question after reading: (14 points)
Form 1:
The gross output value of industry and agriculture increased annually on average.
1953 ~ 1957 14.6%
1958 ~ 1962 0.6%
1963 ~ 1965 15.7%
1966 ~ 1976 7. 1%
Table 2:
Year1966 ~19671967 ~1968 ~1972 ~19731974 ~1
The total industrial and agricultural output value increased by -9.6-4.29.2 1. 1.9 over the previous year.
The above materials are extracted from Selected Materials of Modern History of China.
(1) What has the national economy experienced in the past 25 years? What are the main anomalies? What caused it?
(2) As shown in Table 2, why did 1973 and 1975 increase twice?
(3) In the past 25 years, there have been achievements and lessons in economic construction. Please talk about what lessons should be learned?
Eighth grade history book 2 unit 2 test questions answer
First, multiple-choice questions (50 points)
The title is123455678 91110213.
Answer c c b c d d d b c d b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b a.
Title:141516171819 202122 23 24 25.
Answer B A C C C C A C C B C D
Two. Non-multiple choice questions (50 points)
26.( 1) Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC). 1954.(2) Lin Biao, Jiang Qing. Lin Biao and Jiang Qing colluded with each other, cracked down on veteran cadres, usurped some power from the central government to the local government, and conspired to overthrow the proletarian regime. (3) Inconsistency damages people's democratic rights and causes national chaos. Learn from the courage of Ye Jianying, Xu and other veteran cadres to stick to the truth.
27. During the first five-year plan period. Industry:1At the end of 953, three major projects, such as Angang large rolling mill, were completed and put into operation; 1956, Changchun No.1 Automobile Factory, the earliest factory producing trucks in China, produced the first automobile; China No.1 Aircraft Factory successfully trial-produced the first jet; The first machine tool plant in China and the first machine tool plant in Shenyang were completed and put into operation. Transportation: 1957, Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge was completed, connecting the north and south traffic of the Yangtze River. The construction of Sichuan-Tibet, Qinghai-Tibet and Xinjiang-Tibet highways to the "roof of the world" has opened up the connection between the mainland of the motherland and the frontier and facilitated economic and cultural exchanges. Answer any one of the above three items to score. (2) 1956 * * * "Big Eight". It has made a good start for exploring the road of socialist construction. (3) 1958. It reflects the urgent desire of the broad masses of people to change China's economic backwardness, but they lack understanding of the development stage, are eager for success, lack experience, and ignore objective economic laws.
28.( 1) has experienced a tortuous process of "growth decline, growth decline". The abnormal conditions are 1958~ 1962 and 1966~ 1976. 1958 The Great Leap Forward and the people's commune movement were a serious mistake of the Party in exploring the road of building socialism. Coupled with natural disasters and other factors, the country and people are facing unprecedented serious economic difficulties since the founding of the People's Republic of China, so the annual growth rate of the total industrial and agricultural output value from 1958 to 1962 is very low. 1966~ 1976 is a ten-year period, during which the country was in turmoil and the economic development was severely impacted, so the annual growth rate of the total industrial and agricultural output value was low. (2) 1973, Zhou Enlai presided over the daily work of the central government, criticized the ultra-left trend of thought, and began to adjust the national economy; From 65438 to 0975, Deng Xiaoping presided over the central work and comprehensively rectified the national economy. (3) Take economic construction as the center, seek truth from facts, conform to the objective laws of economic development, and build a socialist economy with China characteristics. It makes sense.
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