(1) Dictation according to the prompts. (Each horizontal line is 1, *** 10)
In the first section of 1 Guanju, a quiet and beautiful girl is the ideal spouse of a young man.
2. In Sword Armor, the illusory artistic conception is created in the form of repeated recitation, and the sentences containing persistent and passionate lovesickness are "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _", "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" and "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"
The number of multiple lines is ten. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo.
4. In Chen She Family, the slogan put forward by Chen She and Guangwu during the uprising is:
Write Chinese characters according to Pinyin (2 points)
"Tofu Beauty" líng Er's sister-in-law has prominent cheekbones and thin lips. Her hands are placed between Bi () and her feet are spread out, just like the thin-footed compasses in a drawing instrument. ..... but the compasses are very uneven, showing contempt, as if Ch and () laughed that the French didn't know Napoleon and the Americans didn't know Washington. ...
2. The picture on the left is the emblem of Beijing Olympic Games, which stands out from the 1985 valid works that have been applied for all over the world and has been revised many times with the help of many experts. Its success lies in "when people at the other end of the world see it for the first time, they will think it belongs to China, and it can convey a sense of modernity based on a long history and tradition". Please explore how the emblem conveys the long history and traditional culture of China. 4 points
3. The correct usage of underlined words in the following sentences is () (2 points)
A. For students who make mistakes, we should carefully point out his characteristics and help him sincerely, and we should not be afraid of illness and medical treatment.
B It's summer vacation. Li Ming took part in a "three-day tour of Hainan" organized by a travel agency. His tanned and weather-beaten face is reminiscent of subtropical sunshine.
C. We just want to bluff and drum up the learning enthusiasm of the whole class.
D. The level of playing basketball in your school is really high, and we are willing to give up.
4. The sentence without language barrier is () (2 points)
A .. Language fluency is one of the important criteria to measure the quality of an article.
B. Seriously overcome and find your own shortcomings at any time.
With the help of teachers and classmates, his grades have made great progress.
D. Only by unremitting efforts can we achieve excellent results.
5. Appreciation of Poetry Read the following two poems about willows. Answer 4
Liu Yong (He)
Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
Liu Yong (Zeng Gong)
Chaos is not yet yellow, leaning against the east wind. I wonder if there is frost in heaven and earth.
(1) What is the author's attitude towards Liu? 2
(2) Although the two poems are written in different ways, they both capture the characteristics of willow branches and associate them. Please analyze what characteristics the two authors have grasped and what they associate with them. 2
Read The Peach Blossom Garden and answer the questions. (12)
During the Jin-Tai-Yuan period, Wu Lingren took fishing as his occupation. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor.
If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo, and the traffic in the building is busy. Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself. Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. China has a saying: "It seems that outsiders are not enough."
Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost. Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it. If you fail, you will find the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.
1 1. Explain the meaning of underlined words in the text. (4 points)
(1) Houses such as () (2) Transportation in the building () (3) Seeking ambition () (4) Seeking illness ()
12. Tao Yuanming is an independent man among feudal literati. What kind of behavior can best express his personality? 2
13. What is the internal relationship between these three sentences: "I avoided the Qin rebellion in the past", "I am sorry for what this person said and heard" and "I am not a humanitarian who thinks of others"? (2 points)
14. In Lu You's poems, which two sentences appropriately reflect the twists and turns of artistic conception such as "the forest is full of water", "as if there is light", "the beginning is very narrow" and "suddenly enlightened"? (2 points)
15. Han Yu said that "Taoyuan's theory is sincere and absurd", so why did Tao Yuanming "absurdly" invent such a beautiful ideal social model? (2 points)
Three, modern reading questions (24 points)
Father, you are a towering mountain.
The bus stop in town has arrived. Father put down the luggage he had been carrying on his shoulders and said, "Write home at school." This is the first sentence my father said after walking more than ten miles on the mountain road. I promised, and my wooden father never spoke again, just silently looking at the direction of the car and holding my simple luggage in his hand. I glanced at my father from the side and felt sad. My father is too old, but I'm going to leave home to go to college. His wrinkled face doesn't know how many wrinkles to climb. What can the eldest son bring to this family? My younger brothers and sisters are very young, and my mother is in poor health. The burden on my father's shoulders ... I couldn't help looking at his thin body again. I'm afraid he will be overwhelmed by hard life. When the bus came, I jumped on it. Father carefully looked at the packed luggage and patted it one by one before handing it to me. I stood at the door of the car, waiting for my father to say something. He just squinted at me and didn't say a word at last. The car drove away and my father stood there until it turned into a black spot, wrapped in the dust on the car.
(2) During the winter vacation, I returned to my familiar home in the familiar mountain village. Life in the mountain village is still repetitive and monotonous. Father hasn't come back from working in the mountains, and mother is feeding chickens in the house. I didn't listen to my mother and sat in the house. I found a hoe and went up the hill to find my father. The village is surrounded by mountains, and many terraces have been cultivated on the sunny side of the mountains. I forgot to ask my father which mountain it was, so I had to look for it one by one. I climbed a ridge, stood high and looked around. I saw a man on the opposite ridge. I am very familiar with that number. From a distance, my father looks very thin. If he wasn't waving a hoe, I really doubt that it was just a tree and a stone on the mountain, which was nothing at all. When I walked past, my father straightened up and saw it was me. He smiled and asked, "Are you back?" "Come back." "Go home?" "No, hoe for a while." Father didn't insist, and I followed him to hoe the ground as before at home. It was quiet on the hillside and we didn't speak. When we used to work, we could hear rhythmic hoeing.
It's getting dark, and the smoke from the kitchen in the village at the foot of the mountain is curling up, and there is the voice of women crowing chickens and dogs barking. Father stood up, wiped the sweat from his forehead, patted the dust on his body and said, "Go home." I picked up my hoe and walked slowly along the path to the foot of the mountain. Father walked slowly, and there was some dust on the brown felt hat on his head. I tried to dust him several times, but I finally stopped. I don't want to disturb my father who is concentrating on walking. A few years passed, and in the fourth grade, the postgraduate exam began to register. But I hesitated. I can't make up my mind. My father's tired eyes have been shaking in front of me, and several younger brothers and sisters who are at school are also full of eager eyes. However, I gave up my efforts for many years ... I was on the verge of despair, but I finally decided to go home and ask my father for advice. My father was only slightly surprised at my sudden return home, but he didn't ask. After dinner and cleaning up, my father and I sat at the kitchen table, my mother grabbed the soles of my shoes, and my little brother sat at the old table doing his homework. I spoke with difficulty: "I want to go to graduate school and go home to discuss it, but I'm just worried …" I didn't go on. I looked at my elderly parents in front of me, looked at the old smoky wall, and suddenly wanted to scold myself. Father was silent for a long time, and his face remained calm. My mother stopped taking shoes, looked at me for a while, looked at my father for a while, and finally said nothing several times. There was a cold silence in the room, and my heart became sad, for my father and myself.
Father broke the silence and his voice was calm: "Go to the exam and don't worry about home." I was about to speak when my father said, "Reading is a good thing. You can't miss it. Ride for a day and go to bed early. " The sound of mother wearing shoes rang again, and the room was silent again. Without saying anything, I stood up and walked to the back room.
The next day, my father sent me on my way. We walked in tandem, as if I had been sent to college for the first time. The difference is that I didn't bring any luggage, but I was more stressed. When the bus came, my father said, "Take a good test at school." I nodded hard. The car has gone far, and I can still see my father standing there.
Father, go home.
15. in the sentence "father put down the luggage that I have been carrying on my shoulders", does it not affect the original intention of removing "mine"? (2 points)
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16. What are the reasons besides personality? 2 points
We have come into contact with a "similar" figure in junior high school textbooks, "like a stone statue" and "bitter like a puppet man" Who is this character? (2 points)
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17. In the second paragraph, where does "the life in the mountain village is still monotonous and dull?" (2 points)
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18. "I forgot to ask which mountain my father works in." Was it my carelessness? (2 points)
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19.⑤ which words explain the "hesitation" of "I" and the "difficulty" of opening my mouth? (2 points)
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Selfless dedication is the purest and noblest moral quality of human beings. She is like an iceberg snow lotus, white and flawless; She is like a cuckoo in the mountains, warming the world. In the history of Chinese civilization for thousands of years, the most dazzling is the brilliance of selfless dedication, and the most awakening is the outstanding figures of selfless dedication. Qu Yuan, Sima Qian, Du Fu, Sun Yat-sen, etc. They are dazzling and sober because they have selflessly dedicated their intelligence and achievements to the society, the motherland and the people. The poems "_ _ _ _ _ _ _, _ _ _ _" vividly explain the noble character of selfless dedication.
So, how can we achieve the realm of selfless dedication? 3 selfless dedication, to establish their own lofty ideals. Ideal is the goal of life, which is of great significance to human beings and society. People's high-level spiritual needs are more driving force than the material needs for enjoyment. Gorky said: "The higher a person pursues, the faster his talents will develop and the more beneficial it will be to society. If people's ideological realm is higher, the spirit of selfless dedication will climb a new ladder. "
⑤ Ancient sages, modern heroes and today's role models all died in pursuit of their ideal life goals. Ancient Dayu, with the ambition of controlling water and pesticides for the people, went home three times and refused to enter; Since modern times, countless martyrs have sacrificed their blood for national liberation to write the Spring and Autumn Period. Today's outstanding young people devote their limited lives to serving the people in order to realize their lofty ideals. 6. Selfless dedication and cultivate the spirit of selfless dedication. Some people divide the realm of life into three levels: ego, ego and selflessness. "Self" is self-interested, and only cares about itself and ignores the collective; The "big ego" is keen to contribute to society, but lacks dedication; Only those who "forget me" can have the same selfless dedication as a drop of water.
⑦ Selfless dedication, and establish the values that are not for fame and fortune. It is not easy to be truly selfless. The difficulty of selfless dedication lies in the word "selfless". As Brecht said, "Selflessness is a rare morality because it is unprofitable." To achieve selfless dedication, we must establish life values that do not pursue fame and fortune. Only by establishing this kind of values can we make selfless contributions under any circumstances. 8. Selfless dedication must adhere to the pragmatic attitude of hard work. If "selfless dedication" is the other side of our ideological cultivation, then "hard struggle" is the bridge to reach this other side. Because selfless dedication depends not on words, but on actions. In other words, selfless dedication is not only a noble sentiment, but also a concrete action. As a job, we should produce more qualified products for the country and the people; As a farmer, you should _ _ _ _; As a soldier, you should _ _ _ _; As a scientist, you should _ _ _ _; As a student, you should _ _ _. Let us absorb the spiritual nutrition of the Chinese nation and cultivate ourselves into a selfless person.
3 1 .. What is the central point of this article? (2 points)
32. Write down the lines that can be filled in the first paragraph of the following article. (2 points)
33. In the fourth paragraph, the article uses the argument method of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 2 points)
Please cite a typical example of "selfless dedication" from real life. (3 points)
35. Write down the sentences that should be filled in on the horizontal line in the eighth paragraph of the following article. (3 points)
As a farmer, you should _ _ _ _ _ _; As a soldier, you should _ _ _ _ _ _;
As a scientist, you should _ _ _ _ _ _; As a student, you should _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Four compositions
Steps, step by step, layer by layer, help people move forward. The upward steps lead you to the open and distant top of the mountain. "All the other mountains are short in the sky." It has reached the peak of "not afraid of clouds and fog"; The downward steps take you to the depth, to the silence, to the secluded winding path and to the bright future. Please write an article on the topic of "Steps". 600 words