In June, return to Wuchang. In the autumn of the same year, he went to Xuancheng, Anhui Province, and served as the education director of the Fourth Normal College. He was accompanied by Wu and Liu Maoxiang. After he arrived at school, he reformed the old education system of the school, instructed students to read progressive books and periodicals such as the Manifesto of the Productive Party and New Youth, and held commemorative meetings on May 4th and May 7th. Because of Yun's revolutionary activities, the local reactionary forces in Xuancheng were frightened and falsely accused Yun of "organizing guerrillas, inciting students, plotting evil deeds and committing treason", and the Anhui warlord ordered Yun to be wanted. Yun was forced to leave Xuancheng in May of 192 1 and went to Nanjing alone via Wuhu and Anqing.
In the same year, from July 65438 to July 4, the Young China Society held its annual meeting in Mei 'an, Nanjing Normal University. At the annual meeting, there was a heated debate on the purpose and creed of the association. Deng Zhongxia insisted that society should decide the direction of socialism; Zuo Shunsheng and others firmly opposed it, thinking that the society should become a reformist group engaged in "social activities". At the annual meeting, Yun initially took a conciliatory attitude to avoid learning to cause division. Later, at the annual meeting, fully aware of the inevitable division of society, he made a speech at the meeting, "The future of society is dangerous, and how to split it should be discussed", clearly expressing his attitude. This struggle educated Yun, shattered his hope of transforming China and accelerated his transformation to Marxism.
Return to Wuchang after the meeting. In mid-July, Yun, Yun and Yun established the "* * * Deposit Society" in Huanggang, Hubei. * * The aim of the Association is: "Through active and practical preparation, we will strive for the realization of class struggle and the politics of labor and agriculture, so as to achieve the goal of satisfying human survival." This shows that it is a revolutionary group with the nature of a producer group. Its establishment marks that advanced young people such as Yun and others have embarked on the road of Marxism.
On July 23rd, China * * * Production Party was proclaimed in Shanghai. After hearing the news, Yun joined the China * * * Production Party. In June 5438+10 in the same year, Yun went to Sichuan Luzhou Chuannan Teachers College to teach, and served as the academic director and principal successively. In May of the following year, he set up a Marxist research society in the school to organize progressive students to study the Manifesto of the Productive Party and other works. On this basis, he established the organization of the Socialist Youth League, which laid the foundation for developing revolutionary forces in Sichuan.
10, Yun angrily left Luzhou to teach at Chengdu Normal University because of persecution by warlords. In the summer of the same year, at the invitation of Deng Zhongxia, president of Shanghai University, he went to Shanghai University to teach. Together with Deng Zhongxia, Xiao Chunv and others, he has trained many outstanding cadres for our Party.
In August, the Second National Congress of the Chinese Socialist Youth League was held in Nanjing. Hui attended the meeting and was elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. Soon, he was added as a member of the Central Committee to be responsible for propaganda work. After the Second National Congress of the Communist Youth League, Yun went to Shanghai to organize China youth with Deng Zhongxia.
1October 20th, 10, China Youth, the central publication of the Communist Youth League, was officially launched. Yun is the editor of China Youth. In addition to careful editing, he also wrote more than 200 articles and newsletters for China Youth, which was deeply loved and revered by the majority of young people and praised him as a mentor. These articles by Yun have contributed to the formation of our party's new democratic theory.
The place and process of sacrifice
Hui Martyrs Cemetery Martyrs Cemetery Martyrs Cemetery is located in Jiangdongmen, west of Nanjing, and is now the resident of a certain unit of the China People's Liberation Army.
1930, the Kuomintang built a central military prison here, also known as the military prison of the Ministry of War or the central military prison of land, sea and air. Prison houses are divided into east, west, middle and south, among which the south prison has the worst conditions and is called "prison in prison". In addition, there are four water dungeons with iron cages in the water, and prisoners can only stand in them. There are three execution grounds in the prison. The wall is 6.7 meters high, with power grid, watchtowers at four corners and deep ditches around the wall. Yun Dai Ying was detained here 193 1.
1930 served as secretary of the eastern Shandong action Committee in Shanghai. On May 6th of the same year, he was unfortunately arrested when he was in contact with workers in front of the old Yihe Cotton Mill in Peng Tao Road, Yangshupu. Because Yun didn't reveal his true identity in front of the enemy, the enemy sentenced him to five years' imprisonment for "meeting workers without authorization" and held him in caohejing prison and Suzhou prison successively. After Yun Dai Ying was arrested in February, the party organization tried to rescue him. Just as he was about to be released early, he was in charge of the Central Secret Service Committee. Knowing this, Chiang Kai-shek urged Wang Zhenna, director of the Military Justice Department, to check in the prison. On April 28th, I came to him with a photo of Yun in Huangpu Military Academy. Knowing that her identity was exposed, Hui Daiying said contemptuously and proudly, "I am Hui Daiying!" " Yun Chang persuaded him to surrender, but he was scolded by the enemy, handcuffed and locked in a cell.
Chiang Kai-shek learned that Hui Daiying refused to give in and ordered immediate execution on the spot. At noon on April 29th, when the enemy escorted Hui from his cell to the execution ground of the prison, Hui looked calm, held his head high and sang the Internationale. Before his execution, in the face of the executioner, Hui made a generous statement: "Chiang Kai-shek took Yuan Shikai's old road, slaughtered patriotic youth and flattered imperialism, which was even worse than Yuan Shikai's, and he will surely take the consequences." Hui Daiying shouted slogans and died heroically at the age of 36.