Most speeches, like an argumentative essay, have main points and arguments. The following is my collection of standard format model articles for speeches, welcome to read.
Standard format speech article 1 format:
1. Write a title in capital letters (for example, dear teacher).
2. Write greetings in the two spaces on the next line (for example, hello everyone).
3. Text
4. Ending (such as thank you)
Writing:
1, the reality of the content
The purpose of the speech is to expound some viewpoints and attitudes. This view and attitude must be closely related to real life. It should discuss the problems that exist in real life and people care about. Its point of view should come from the surrounding life or study, so should the material. It must be true and credible, and it is put forward for discussion in order to solve the problems around us.
2. Emotional persuasion
The purpose and function of a speech is to impress the audience and make them recognize or sympathize with the speaker's views or attitudes. As a speech with a specific purpose, the speech must be persuasive and infectious. Many famous politicians are excellent speakers. They often rely on their excellent speeches to pave the way for their political struggles.
3. Specific circumstances
Speech serves speech. Different speeches have different purposes, different emotions, different occasions and different audiences, which constitute the scene of the speech. The writing of the speech should adapt to these specific situations.
4. Oral English
The ultimate goal of a speech is to speak, so it is spoken and written. So the speech should be catchy and catchy. On the one hand, it turns oral language into written language, that is, it turns sound into words, which plays a role in standardizing words and helping speeches; On the other hand, the speech draft should transform the more formal and serious written language into easy-to-hear and easy-to-understand spoken language, so as to make a good speech. At the same time, the language of the speech should adapt to the speaker's speech habits and be consistent with the speaker's natural speech rhythm.
What role does the speech play in the speech? Mainly reflected in the following aspects:
(1) Organize the ideas of the speaker, prompt the content of the speech, and limit the speed of the speech;
(2) Guide the audience to better understand the content of the speech;
(3) through language learning, improve the expressive force of language and enhance the appeal of language.
Because the speech has the above characteristics and functions, there are certain methods to follow in writing methods.
The purpose of campaign speeches is to show themselves, sell themselves and let the public know themselves, so as to gain support and win votes. Campaign speeches mainly have the following characteristics: first, objectivity. In fact, the campaign speech is to show one's own advantages and persuade the masses and judges to vote for one's own. This is "self-recommendation", but "presentation" must be true, objective and realistic. This is the main feature of the campaign speech. The second is competitiveness. This is determined by the specific campaign method. The third is promotion. The campaign speech is to let candidates show themselves, sell themselves and persuade others to vote for themselves, so as to win the election.
A campaign speech generally consists of three parts: title, title and text.
1, title. There are two common ways for the title of a campaign speech:
One is a single name. Namely: reason+language. It is to directly explain the position of the election and show the language.
The second is the double champion. It consists of a title and a subtitle. The main title is at the top, summarizing the central content of the speech, and the subtitle is below, connected by dashes, indicating the reason and language.
2. Address. How to address it depends on the audience. Generally, general terms are used, such as "Leader Flying" and "Comrade". Address forms should be written in capital letters and arranged in an orderly manner.
3. Text. The main body of a campaign speech consists of three parts: the beginning, the body and the end.
(1). Generally speaking, campaign speeches don't last long. Therefore, a wonderful and powerful beginning is very important. It is necessary to attract people's attention and immediately grab the audience's attention. There are three common beginnings:
(1) Sincere thanks. That is to express your gratitude in sincere language.
② Introduction method. Just introduce yourself briefly at the beginning of the speech. Although it is a brief introduction, there is also the problem of introducing art. In the practice of campaign speeches, some speakers introduce themselves just like filling out resumes. This kind of introduction can hardly arouse Xin Zhong's emotions. On the contrary, if the speaker can pin his self-introduction on a concise and meaningful language carrier, the effect will be very different.
③ Expression of emotions. Is to express your feelings when you run for office.
(2) Theme
The main contents of campaign speeches should include the following aspects:
1 show advantages. This part is actually to explain why and why to compete. As we all know, the purpose of campaign speech is to let the audience have a full understanding of the speaker, so as to identify whether he is qualified for the position. If they think you are qualified, they will not hesitate to vote for you. On the other hand, it will be anonymous. Therefore, when the speaker introduces himself, he must be targeted, that is, introduce his education, experience, political quality and professional ability, and show his strengths as much as possible in the introduction. Such as existing political achievements, higher education, strong dedication, profound theoretical foundation, rich practical experience, consistent quality, hard-working spirit, etc. Of course, these advantages should not be comprehensive, but should be selected according to the function of the elected position. In other words, it is necessary to explain in detail the work experience, experience and achievements related to the election position, and you can leave out the irrelevant ones.
2 briefly introduce your own shortcomings. We should show our weaknesses artistically, that is, turn them into advantages. There is something positive in the suppression, the devaluation is false, and the praise is true. Pay attention to discretion when introducing shortcomings. If you introduce your shortcomings too much and too carefully, it will damage your image in the eyes of the masses and the judges.
(3) indicate your plans after taking office. A candidate's own good basic conditions are the prerequisite for his successful election, but this alone is not enough. Many people are more concerned about the candidates' plans after taking office. Therefore, candidates must make their views clear in concise language when making campaign speeches. It is necessary to closely focus on the hot and difficult issues that the audience cares about, put forward clear work objectives and practical measures, and gain the trust and support of the audience.
(3) End
There are two common ways to end a speech:
1 hope type. It is at the end that I hope to get the support and help from New China.
2 attitude. It is to show your attitude at the end, that is, how you will perform your duties if elected.
The structure of a speech consists of three parts: title, title and text.
(1) title.
There is no fixed format for speech topics, and there are generally four kinds.
1) reveals the theme type, such as "people should have dedication".
2) reveal the content types, such as the speech at the provincial scientific and technological work conference.
3) Ask questions, such as what qualities contemporary college students should have.
4) think about problems, such as ivory towers and humble abode.
(2) address.
Add a colon at the beginning of the line to determine the address according to the audience and the content of the speech. Comrades: "friends:" and so on are commonly used, and you can also add attributes to render the atmosphere, such as "young friends:" and so on.
(3) the text.
The text consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion.
1) opening words. The task of the prologue is to attract the audience and lead to the following. There are six forms: a. Starting from the background, greeting and thanking; B. summarize the content of the speech or reveal the central argument; C. start with the theme of the speech; D. from the reasons for speaking; E. introduce a topic from another matter; F. Start with a thought-provoking question.
2) the subject. The subject is the central content. Generally, there are three kinds: A. Narrative. Describe writing with the narration of character events and life pictures; Argumentative essay Take typical cases and theories as arguments, write in a logical way, and convince the audience with opinions; C. lyric expression. Express your views in passionate and lyrical language, convince the audience with emotional people, and express your feelings in things, reasons and things.
3) Conclusion. It is the key to the success of a speech, and is often used to summarize the full text and deepen the impression; Put forward hope and inspire people; Express determination and end the oath; Take care of the topic, complete the meaning and other methods to end the full text in an exciting conclusion.
The purpose of the speech is to introduce yourself to the examiners and let them know their basic situation, their understanding of competitive positions and their plans after being elected.
Includes the following aspects:
1. Introduce the basic conditions of your application.
Basic conditions: refers to one's own political quality, professional ability and work attitude. Mainly reflects why you apply, why you apply,
When introducing yourself, competitors must have
Targeted, introduce your education, experience, political quality, professional ability, existing achievements, etc. A highly competitive position. You don't want everything, but you should choose according to the function of your competitive position.
Example:
Today, I participated in the competition for the position of deputy-level leader, and I "showed myself and sold myself" here. First, the organization has given us such an opportunity. We should cherish ourselves and be good at seizing the opportunity. Second, I feel that through several years of work training, I have the personal qualities and working ability to be competent for the leadership position of metre:
First, it has a hard-working and obscure professionalism. I come from the countryside and deeply understand the truth that "the blade comes from sharpening" and "the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold". After nearly ten years of independent living, I have formed the habit of working hard. Over the years, I have been loyal to my duties, practical and meticulous. No matter what I do, I never talk about the price, let alone complain about others. I do my job well, love my job, specialize in it, have high standards and strict requirements, and strive to be the best.
2. indicate your plan after taking office.
The most important thing is your plan after taking office. So you must make your point clear in concise language, that is, put forward clear work objectives and practical measures for the hot and difficult issues that the audience cares about.
For example:
If the organization trusts me and the comrades support me to be elected as the deputy director, I will straighten my position and coordinate my relationship. According to the work arrangements of Party committees of district committees, key government, municipal bureaus and sub-bureaus, around the working idea of "grasping and leading teams, promoting work and ensuring safety", with "fewer incidents, good order and satisfactory people" as the goal, combined with the actual situation of our bureau, we will do the following work well.
3. Ending method
(1) indicates the attitude towards the success or failure of the competition. As an active participant in this competition, I hope to succeed in it. However, I will never avoid failure. No matter what the final result is, I will "be an upright person and do things seriously."
(2) Express your confidence in competing for posts.
Although my speech today is a self-recommendation, it is by no means an old woman selling melons to blow her own horn. I just want the leaders to see the real me. I believe that with my political quality, professionalism, down-to-earth spirit, work enthusiasm and management experience, I will be able to do a good job as deputy director. If you have any questions, please give me a chance. I will never let you down.
(3) I hope to get the support of the judges. For example, leaders and judges, please trust me and vote for me! I will be a qualified battalion chief.
To write a good speech, we must first understand the audience, their psychology, wishes and requirements, so that the speech can be targeted and solve practical problems. At the same time pay attention to the identity of the speaker. Different identities, tones and languages should be different. There is no strict and fixed format for speeches, which are generally divided into two parts: title and text. The title can be:
1, indicating the nature of the meeting and the content of the speech.
2. Actively put forward your own opinions.
3. The combination of the former two.
A body part has a beginning, a body and an end. In addition to adding different names to different objects at the beginning, the first sentence should come straight to the point, put forward the central argument or main content of the full text, and explain the intention of the speech. The text should highlight and emphasize the central issue of the speech, and should not be indifferent and comprehensive. At the end, we should summarize the full text, leave a deep impression on the audience, inspire people with passion, put forward the slogan of struggle, issue a call and show a bright future.
Writing requirements
1, the speech should first understand the audience, pay attention to the composition of the audience, understand their personality, age, education level, birthplace, and analyze their views, attitudes, hopes and demands. Only by mastering these can we decide how to attract and convince the audience and achieve good results.
2. A speech should have a focused and distinct theme. No one wants to listen to a speech without center, focus and order. A speech can only have one center, and the whole content must be closely centered around this center in order to impress the audience.
3. A good speech should have both enthusiastic encouragement and calm analysis. It is necessary to organically combine lyricism with reasoning, and pay equal attention to sensibility and rationality.
4. The language of the speech should be accurate, concise, vivid and easy to understand. You can't tell lies, big talk, empty talk or be too abstract. Use metaphors and spoken English more.
To put it simply, it is to concretize abstract truth and visualize conceptual things so that the audience can understand them.
Speech is an important way to exchange ideas and feelings. It mainly uses audio language to convey the speaker's thoughts and feelings, which can impress and infect the audience and achieve the purpose of publicity and education. In other words, speech is an oral language activity to express one's views on a certain issue in front of the public. A good speech should do the following:
1, the reality of the content
The purpose of the speech is to expound some viewpoints and attitudes.
2. Emotional persuasion
The purpose and function of a speech is to impress the audience and make them recognize or sympathize with the speaker's views or attitudes.
3. Specific circumstances
Speech serves speech. Different speeches have different purposes, different emotions, different occasions and different audiences, which constitute the scene of the speech. The writing of the speech should adapt to these specific situations.
4. Language and structure
The speech should also be emotionally attractive and vividly touching in language.
The structure of the speech. The structure of a speech usually includes three parts: opening remarks, text and ending.
The prologue is an important part of the speech. A good opening speech can firmly grasp the audience's attention and lay the foundation for the success of the whole speech. The usual opening remarks are to clarify the theme, explain the background, ask questions and so on. No matter what kind of opening remarks, the purpose is to let the audience immediately understand the theme of the speech, introduce the text and cause thinking.
The text of the speech is also the main body of the whole speech. The theme must have a key, well-defined and central statement. Because the speech materials are expressed orally, in order to facilitate the understanding of the audience, each paragraph should be coherent from top to bottom, with appropriate transition and care between paragraphs.
The end is the end of the speech. It has played a role in deepening the theme. The methods of ending include induction, quotation and rhetorical question. Induction is to summarize the central idea of a speech and emphasize the main points; The law of quotation is to quote famous sayings and aphorisms, sublimate the theme and leave thoughts; Rhetorical method is to arouse the audience's thinking and recognition of the speaker's point of view by asking questions.
At the end of the speech, you can also end it with words of thanks, expectation and encouragement, so that the speech will end naturally and leave a deep impression on people.
The standard format of the speech 7 I. The main features of the competition speech
1, clarity of target
Generally speaking, in the competition speech, the contestants should explain their advantages to the judges and the audience, highlight their advantages, and this advantage is enough to complete the tasks and work they should undertake; The second is to answer "If you were in your position, how would you manage your government?" In order to complete these tasks in a limited time for competitive defense, the general content of the speech should always focus on a certain goal-post work, so that the goal is clear, the words are not off topic, you can't speak a thousand words, and Wan Li is off topic.
2. Competitive content
The whole process of competitive speech is actually a process of comparing candidates' future work goals, policy ideas and implementation plans. Apart from some basic quality conditions, competition in employment is actually more important than competition in policy objectives and measures. When you write, you should overwhelm each other here. Only when you have a clear and advanced management goal and practical management measures to ensure it, can you succeed in the competition.
3. Speech skills
Competitive speech is a kind of speech, and there are also problems in speech skills. In addition to requiring the speaker to have good psychological quality and strong language expression ability, he should also give full consideration to factors such as the mentality of competitors and audiences and the situation on the spot, and skillfully explain "if he can't do it, I can do it" or "if he can do it, I can do it better" through argument. Of course, self-promotion should be artistic, and it is forbidden to belittle opponents for the sake of competition. The principle is "only truth and truth, concrete and credible".
Second, the basic writing of competitive speech
Due to the consideration of various on-the-spot factors and competitors, the structure of competitive speech must be flexible and diverse, but as far as its basic content is concerned, it can still be divided into the following parts:
1. Title
There are three ways to write the title of a competitive speech. One is the genre title method, which only marks "competitive speech"; One is the official document title method, which consists of competitors and languages or positions and languages, such as "Speech on Competing for the Manager of XX Company"; There is also an article title method, which can be drawn up with a single-line title or in the form of a positive subtitle, such as "Let the wireless power plant take off-a speech on competing for the director of the wireless power plant".
2. Title
That is, the address of the judges or the audience. You can generally use "judge" and "audience".
3. Text
(1). In order to create a friendly and harmonious atmosphere, we should introduce the topic with polite expressions such as "Thank you for giving me such an opportunity to participate in the defense" and "Please ask the judges and comrades present". Then I explained why I gave a speech on competitive employment. The beginning should be natural, true and clean.
(2) the subject. This is the focus and core of this paper. We should focus on the following aspects:
A. introduce your resume. It can be divided into two levels: the first level briefly introduces the natural situation of the contestants, so that the judges can understand the basic situation of the contestants; The second layer is followed by the first layer, which gives a systematic and detailed explanation of their work experience and qualifications related to competitive positions, so as to facilitate the auditors to compare and choose.
B. put out the competitive conditions. Competitive conditions include political quality, policy level, management ability, professional ability, talent, knowledge and courage. Competitive conditions are one of the important factors that determine whether a competitor is hired or not, and should be emphasized. But don't talk big, speak with facts. Facts speak louder than words. You can write in combination with your previous work, such as what relevant work you have done and how effective it is. Show your level, ability, knowledge and talent. Take the way of quoting but not sending, so that the judges and the audience can naturally draw a positive conclusion through these facts.
C. put forward policy objectives, policy ideas and policy suggestions. This part is the goal and specific measures for the position of the candidate after he is hired. In addition to the basic quality conditions of candidates, the recruitment unit should also consider the policy objectives and measures of competitive recruitment. The speaker should clearly and prominently put forward his own policy objectives and measures. These objectives and measures should not only adapt to the overall situation, but also reflect the characteristics of the department. The basic goal should be objective, clear and advanced. It is necessary to combine qualitative and quantitative methods and quantify them as much as possible for the judges to compare and evaluate. The goal should also be aimed at the key and difficult points that people pay more attention to. The basic goal must be guaranteed by practical measures. Therefore, the guarantee measures are very important. Measures must be formulated according to the objectives, clear and specific, operable, closely linked with the actual situation of the post, starting from the post work.
The structure of speech is divided into three parts: head, subject and tail, and its structural principle is roughly the same as that of general articles.
1, go
The beginning of a speech is also called prologue. It occupies a prominent position in the speech structure and has a special role. At the beginning of a speech, there are usually the following contents:
1) Cut to the chase and reveal the theme.
General political or academic speeches are straight to the point and directly reveal the center of the speech. For example, Soong Ching Ling's speech at the ceremony of accepting the honorary doctorate in law from Victoria University in Canada began with: I am honored to accept the honorary doctorate in law from Victoria University in Canada.
Using this method, we should first clearly grasp the center of the speech and present the arguments to the audience, so that the audience will know what the center of the speech is and concentrate immediately. But this method is easy to appear too dull and calm, and it is difficult to attract people.
2) Explain the situation and introduce the background.
For example, at the beginning of Engels' speech at Marx's tomb: at 2: 30 on March 14, the greatest thinker of our time stopped thinking ...-but he fell asleep forever.
This opening gives a necessary explanation of the time and place where things happened, in order to prepare for further revealing the topic to the audience. Use this method from the beginning, we must start from the center of the speech, we must not talk nonsense and digress from Wan Li, and we must prevent rhetoric and empty talk from ruining the listener's appetite.
3) Ask questions to attract attention.
At the beginning of writing a speech, we can ask some questions according to the characteristics of the audience and the content of the speech to stimulate the audience's thinking, thus arousing the audience's interest. This kind of question should be novel and unique, which can really make the audience think.
2, the main body
The speech should be quickly transferred to the main body after the start, which is the main body and core part of the speech and the climax of the speech. Whether it can be written well is directly related to the quality and effect of the speech. The following questions should be paid attention to in the arrangement of the content.
1) to determine the structural form. The form of the speech is lively, or widely quoted circumstantial evidence, or analyzed things, or quoted classics, freely written, or in-depth, or practical. No matter how the structural form changes, it requires outstanding content, thorough explanation, strict reasoning, clear hierarchy and blending of reason and reason.
2) Carefully arrange the materials. The theoretical basis and factual arguments of the speech should be properly arranged. First of all, we must ensure the authenticity and typicality of the case. The speech should not be too long, usually about 30 minutes. The content should be concise and have the effect of making the finishing point.
3) Create a speech climax
A successful speech cannot be without an orgasm. It should embody three characteristics: first, it is profound in thought and distinct in attitude, which embodies the speaker's ideological views most intensively. Second, the feelings are strong, and the speaker's love, hate and anger are fully vented here. The third is sentence refinement.
How to create a speech climax?
First of all, we should pay attention to the sublimation of thoughts and feelings. It is necessary to have a profound and comprehensive analysis and demonstration of a certain problem, so that the speaker's ideological tendency will gradually become clear, and the audience will gradually understand the speaker's ideological views, which may produce a * * * sound with the speaker's thoughts and feelings, thus creating a climax. Secondly, we should pay attention to the tempering of language, use sentence patterns such as parallelism and questioning to increase momentum, and also use famous aphorisms to reveal our thoughts more deeply.
Step 3: the ending
The natural ending of the speech is an integral part of the speech. The impression given to the audience at the end often represents the impression given to the audience by the whole speech. Concise, lingering, can make the audience spirit, and encourage the audience to keep thinking and aftertaste.
The common mistakes at the end of writing are either to retreat hastily, to gild the lily, or to apply cliches. Some people even nagged me that I didn't speak well and asked everyone to criticize and correct me after I finished, which is bound to make people feel disgusted.
There is no fixed format at the end of the speech, or it is a simple summary of the main points of the whole speech, or a call, encouraging words, or a famous poem and humorous words. But the general principle is to impress the audience.
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