It is of great significance for China to implement the precise poverty alleviation strategy. Precision poverty alleviation mechanism is the core of the six poverty alleviation mechanisms. On the basis of maintaining the general policy of poverty alleviation, the precision poverty alleviation mechanism has been actively exploring the work of setting up files for poor people, and on this basis, the long-term mechanism of precision poverty alleviation has been fully implemented. Fully support poor areas and poor people, and improve the pertinence and effectiveness of poverty alleviation policies. At the same time, on the basis of emphasizing accurate poverty alleviation from village to household, we should combine the support from poor areas with village to household, coordinate poverty alleviation areas, and improve development conditions and environment through regional development. Therefore, accurate poverty alleviation is the most basic and stringent requirement to ensure the realization of poverty alleviation goals and tasks in China in 2020.