The Red Army Memorial Hall for the Victory of the Western Expedition is located on the second floor of Pingchuan Convention and Exhibition Center. Founded in 2009, it is a comprehensive revolutionary history memorial hall, which is open to the public at 201/kloc-0. Chen Zhan covers an area of about 800 square meters, with 3 1 showcase, 70 exhibition boards and 15 booths, with more than 300,000 words of written historical materials, more than 290 minutes of film and television materials, more than 300 historical relics and more than 40 pictures and charts. The main contents of Chen Zhan are the Jingyuan Uprising, the victory of the Western Expedition, the steep water branch and being the master of the country.
1April, 932, Xie Zichang and Jiao Weichi were assigned by Shaanxi Province to the 3rd Brigade of Wang Ziyuan Department of Xuanwei Embassy in Jingyuan, Gansu Province to plan and launch an uprising. On April 28th, Xie Zichang and Jiao Weichi arrived in Jingyuan, where they met the Party Committee of Wang Ziyuan Secret Group. The Communist Youth League Party Committee held four consecutive meetings in five days to study and deploy the uprising, and decided to take advantage of Wang Ziyuan's opportunity to attend the training team ceremony, seize him and hold an uprising. On the evening of May 5th, due to leaked news, party member, such as Zhang, the deputy brigade commander, and Wang Rulin, the battalion commander of the 2nd regiment, were suddenly detained, and guns were confiscated, so the uprising was forced to be carried out in advance. Lv Zhenhua, the battalion commander of the Second Battalion, took the lead in the uprising, and other battalions responded by pulling out a team of more than 200 people. On May 6, the uprising troops assembled in Dalachi, Jingyuan (now Pingchuan District), and were reorganized into the fourth detachment of the Red Army Guerrilla of Shaanxi-Gansu Workers and Peasants, with Xie Zichang as the commander in chief and Jiao Weichi as the political commissar. However, due to the hasty uprising time, Xie Zichang and Jiao Weichi (Lanzhou) could not be contacted, and Lv Zhenhua was the temporary commander-in-chief. Organize the second battalion into a brigade, with Cao Bingkui as the captain. 1 Battalion 1 Battalion is organized as a brigade, with Zhang Xiushan as the battalion commander. On the way to Haiyuan, the reorganized troops were besieged and intercepted by two cavalry battalions in Wang Ziyuan. The fourth detachment repelled the enemy and then retreated back to Juewu Mountain. Later, when resting in a mountain village, he was surrounded by enemy cavalry, the fourth detachment was scattered, Zhang Xiushan and other leaders were arrested, and the first uprising in Jingyuan failed.
Subsequently, through the relationship between Deng Baoshan and others, Xie Zichang raised Wang Ziyuan's ammunition in the form of donation in Lanzhou, and it was transported to Hekou on May 26th. On May 30th, Xie Zichang and others sent secret troops to Wang Ziyuan to contact the progressive underground party and soldiers to instigate the uprising, and played the banner of the Shaanxi-Gansu guerrillas of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants in Shuiquanbao, and reorganized it into 1, 2, and 3 detachments. Commander-in-Chief Xie Zichang and Political Commissar Jiao Weichi (in Lanzhou). In June, under the auspices of Xie Zichang, the three teams merged into one team, named the Third Team of the Shaanxi-Gansu Guerrilla. Du Runzi, political commissar, and Wang Rulin, commander. The third detachment carried out guerrilla warfare in Jingyuan and other counties to publicize the revolutionary truth to the peasant masses, and put forward slogans such as "Down with local tyrants and evil gentry", "Oppose asking for food and money" and "Help the workers and peasants" to win the support of the peasant masses. Wang Ziyuan learned that his ammunition in Lanzhou had been intercepted, and made the commander-in-chief Zhou Weibang lead his troops to the third detachment of Shuiquanbao's "encirclement and suppression". Under the command of Xie Zichang and others, the guerrillas killed Zhou Weibang and the "encirclement and suppression" army was defeated.
During the guerrilla movement, the army expanded the fourth detachment in Shuiquanbao, Jingyuan, with Sun Zuobin as the commander and political commissar of the fourth detachment. The activities of the guerrillas caused the enemy to panic, and the Wang Ziyuan Department and the Kuomintang 105 Brigade jointly launched an attack on the guerrillas. In July, the guerrillas were attacked by the secret service battalion of Wang Yunshan Wang Ziyuan Department stationed in Jingyuan. After fierce fighting, the guerrillas withdrew from the fighting on a rainy night. When he moved to Zabagangzi in Beishan, he was stopped by Ye Chengzhang 105 Brigade (cavalry brigade) of Kuomintang army, and the guerrillas suffered heavy casualties in the battle. Battalion commander Guo, staff officer Renhe and many commanders and soldiers died. Jingyuan's second uprising failed.
1 On May 8, 936, the Central Military Commission issued a plan for the campaign of the Western Expedition. More than 1,000 people from the Red Army1,15 Corps13,000 formed the Red Army's field army to carry out the Western Expedition in areas where the Kuomintang's military strength was weak in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Peng is the commander and political commissar, Nie Heting is the chief of staff, and Liu Xiao is the director of the political department.
From May of 19, the western field army began to carry out the western expedition campaign in three ways: left, middle and right. The Left Army 1 Corps entered Quzi Town in southwest Gansu Province via Panlong and Ansai Town. On June 1 day, the Second Red Division captured Quzi Town and annihilated a cavalry unit of Ma Hongkui, the 35th enemy division. Red 4th Division defeated enemy 35th Division 1 Battalion near Maling. On the 3rd, the main force of the Red Army of the Left Army 1 annihilated 35 divisions and 6 battalions in Fucheng area. On June 3rd, the Left Army Red 1 Army Corps entered the vicinity of Ningxia No.7 Battalion. On June 1 1, the vanguard troops of the right army occupied Tongxin City in Ningxia. 14, the Middle Route Army, composed of Red 28 Army, Red 8/kloc-0 Division and Cavalry Corps, carried out the task of seizing security and fixing security. At the same time, the first 29 army also entered Quzi Town, Heshui and other areas to cooperate with the left army. In July, the western field army successively repelled the repeated attacks and harassment of the Kuomintang army, consolidated and expanded the occupied area, and connected the old and new base areas. On July 27, the main force of the western field army gathered in Wang Yu to rest and prepare for the Red Army and the Fourth Army to go north. At this point, the victory of the Western Expedition ended.
The 20 12 memorial hall was named as the patriotic education base in Gansu province, with about 90,000 visitors every year.