Fighting local tyrants and distributing fields is one of the main propaganda slogans put forward by the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants led by the China Production Party during the Agrarian Revolutionary War. After the August 7th meeting, China established "fighting local tyrants and dividing fields" as the core content of the agrarian revolution.
The great mass movement led by China sounded the horn of anti-feudalism, which revolutionized the economic relations, political system, ideological culture, social structure and legal life of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in the Soviet area, and made the Soviet society undergo earth-shaking changes. ?
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The origin of the slogan "fight local tyrants and divide fields";
Slogan Slogan first appeared in Wen Jia at 1927. The slogan written in those years is still preserved in the former site of Wenjiacheng, a national key cultural relics protection unit in the Autumn Harvest Uprising.
From March 1928, Mao Zedong officially launched the revolutionary struggle of "fighting local tyrants and distributing fields" in Nakamura, Ling County. He erected the revolutionary banner of dividing fields and taking Nakamura as the pilot. At the same time, my younger brother, Mao Zetan, also conducted a pilot field division in Dalong, Ninggang.
By May 1928, the first congress of the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Party was formally held. The meeting decided to set up the government of workers, peasants and soldiers in the border areas of Hunan and Jiangxi, and set up land committees or land committees in governments at all levels, clearly proposing the "land revolution in separatist areas." Mao Zedong, on the other hand, went to Yunghsin Tangbian to personally guide the land division movement, and made an investigation in Yunghsin, and formulated the 17 provisional guidelines for land division, which also laid the foundation for the formulation of Jinggangshan land law. ?
The second congress of the Hunan-Jiangxi Border Party once again studied the problem of deepening the agrarian revolution and discussed the Jinggangshan Land Law drafted by Mao Zedong. This is the first land law promulgated in the revolutionary base area led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). ?
On April 8th, 1929, the Red Fourth Front Army joined forces in Du Yu. 1 1 On April 8th, 2000, an enlarged meeting of the Front Committee was held, and it was decided that the Red Fourth Front Army would conduct political propaganda in Ganxian, Du Yu, Xingguo, Ningdu and Ruijin in southern Jiangxi for about one month, mobilize the masses to fight local tyrants and divide the fields, and help all localities develop local armed forces and establish revolutionary political power.
After leaving Du Yu on April 15, Mao Zedong led the third column of Gongsijun and a guard platoon to Xingguo to give specific guidance to the agrarian revolutionary movement in Xingguo. Mao Zedong drafted and formulated the Land Law of Xingguo County in Wenchang Palace of Lianjiang Academy, and established a training course for Xingguo agrarian revolutionary cadres in Chongsheng Temple of Lianjiang Academy.
In the article "Fighting local tyrants to divide fields", Mao Zedong said, "We have made a brand, which is also a good publicity. For example, when Kuomintang soldiers arrive at the base area, they will say that the Red Army is good when they see the signs planted everywhere in the ground, saying that we have beaten local tyrants and divided the fields here. Some Kuomintang soldiers deserted and ran home because of the influence of fighting local tyrants and distributing fields.
After the card is divided into fields, farmers will follow the * * * production party when they have fields. You see, how important it is to divide the land. It not only won the masses, but also disintegrated the enemy, achieving multiple goals. "?
In the Land Law of Xingguo County, Mao Zedong made a major revision, that is, the "confiscation of all land" in the Jinggangshan Land Law was changed to "confiscation of public land and land of the landlord class". Mao Zedong himself later recalled this incident in Yan 'an and said, "This is a revision in principle, to see the development of our understanding of land struggle." The change of this sentence is essentially a leap in understanding, so that more people support the * * * production party.
The Political Department of Gongsijun Army mimeographed the Land Law of Xingguo County into a book, and publicized it in all parts of southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, which opened the prelude to the land revolution storm in southwestern Jiangxi. The storm of agrarian revolution not only blew in one county of Xingguo, but also in the whole southwest of Jiangxi and west of Fujian, and there was a scene of "how lively it was to divide the fields" everywhere.
By the time Ji 'an City was captured in June 1930, the Soviet government of Jiangxi Province was proclaimed, and 70% of the area in Jiangxi Province was red. The Soviet area in southwest Jiangxi became the largest and most consolidated revolutionary base in China.
There is a red corner on the other side of Jiangxi. In the storm of agrarian revolution, the land in southwest Jiangxi finally ushered in a red world in the southern expedition and northern war armed by the Red Army revolution. "Fighting local tyrants and dividing fields" has become a magic weapon for the production party and the Red Army. ?
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