The basic contents of the early New Culture Movement were: advocating democracy and science, and opposing autocracy and superstition; Advocate individual liberation and oppose feudal ethics; Advocate new literature, oppose old literature and carry out literary revolution. The two basic slogans put forward by the New Culture Movement are democracy and science, that is, democracy and science. Democracy advocated by the New Culture Movement has two meanings. First of all, it refers to democratic spirit and democratic thought. This includes the liberation of personality, the independence of personality and the right to freedom and democracy. Second, it refers to the bourgeois democratic political system as opposed to feudal monarchy. Thinkers of the New Culture Movement pointedly pointed out that "the people and the monarch are not at odds, and freedom and autocracy do not coexist". In order to survive in the world, China "must abandon the bureaucratic autocratic personal politics handed down for thousands of years and adopt free and independent national politics". The science advocated by the New Culture Movement also has two meanings. It mainly refers to the scientific thought, scientific spirit and scientific method of understanding and judging things as opposed to feudal superstition and ignorance, and also refers to specific scientific technology and scientific knowledge.