"The Youth League is a non-partisan mass organization, which unites the broad working youth class in urban and rural areas with advanced political consciousness" (Soviet Communist Youth League). According to Stalin's instructions in 1925, the main task of the Youth League is to educate young people with the spirit advocated by Lenin and make them participate in the struggle for socialist victory.
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From the day it was born, the Soviet Youth League took part in this battle. In the civil war of1919-2011,the youth league mobilized its members three times in the crisis of the Soviet regime, directly participated in the armed struggle against imperialism and white bandits, and made many achievements in the front line, thus winning the battle red flag medal.
"Our knowledge, our physical strength and our lives belong to the regime of workers and peasants. In that era when the civil war was raging, we didn't spare them at all; In the new days of test and victory, we will also contribute without regrets ... We solemnly swear to the Soviet government that we are willing to participate in all the plans and work of the government with the greatest enthusiasm. " This is the solemn oath when the Eighth Congress of Soviet Youth accepted the Red Flag Medal awarded by the Soviet government.
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1921-During the economic recovery of the Soviet Union in 2004, the Communist Youth League and the Communist Youth League closely United and fought for the restoration of broken industry and agriculture. The most difficult department at that time was the "fuel front". The Donbass coal mine destroyed by the enemy needs to be repaired and increased to meet the needs of the whole country. The party mobilized youth league members to participate in this work and set up youth commando teams in various places. Because of their hunger and sleepless work, the output of coal exceeded the pre-war level within one year.
Between the two five-year plans, the youth league members led all the youth to create amazing achievements on the labor construction front. The "Commando" movement initiated by the youth league members in Leningrad and the Staha's (Youth League) movement initiated by the coal miners in Donbass quickly spread throughout the country, becoming the best form of socialist competition. In the two five-year plans, the Youth League sent about 250,000 young men and women from a small scale to participate in the largest-scale construction work. 1929, the Youth League established the earliest and largest tractor factory in the Soviet Union-Stalingrad tractor factory. Later, the largest hydropower station in the Soviet Union, Dnieper Hydropower Station, Magney Togorsk Metallurgical Joint Company, Kuznets Metallurgical Company, the railway from Turkestan to Siberia, the Moscow underground railway and the reconstruction of Donbass Coal Mine were built. They also established a new city, Conso Moliis, by the Amu Darya River in the Siberian forest.
Because of their great achievements in economic construction, the youth league members won the Red Flag Labor Medal awarded by the Soviet government.
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194 1 In June, Germany invaded the Soviet Union and the Great Patriotic War began. Respond to youth
Under the call of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, 900,000 young volunteers went to the front. In the battle to defend Moscow, Leningrad and Stalingrad, countless legendary heroes appeared among the members of the Youth League. For example, in the battle to defend Sevastopol, Barr and a Communist Youth League member Ke destroyed 309 Dekou. In the Battle of Stalingrad, Suhanov, a youth league member, resisted the attack of 30 tanks.
In the occupied area of Dekou, only in Ukraine, there were 2 13 underground cities, district committees and 268 underground youth league organizations in wartime. In Krasnoton, the Youth Guards, an underground organization of the Youth League, was founded in 1942. They carried out propaganda in enemy-occupied areas and destroyed the rear of Dekou ... Later, they arrested a large number of people, but they did not waver under the torture of the enemy and died peacefully.
Among the 10942 Soviet war heroes in the Soviet Union, 7,000 were youth league members and youths. In the rear, the league members put forward "everything is for the front line!" "Less people live more!" Slogans, such as active production. They also organize many social activities, such as donating money to the Red Army, collecting military materials, learning skills and adopting orphans.
After the war, in order to commemorate the achievements of the Youth League in the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet government awarded the Youth League the Lenin Medal.
In completing the new five-year plan after the war, the Youth League is only an active member in the movement of "saving", "reducing costs" and "creating certain profits".
In school, the task of league members is to strengthen scientific research and train experts, but at the same time, they also organize students to participate in various labor and social activities.
Under the slogan of "completing the five-year plan in four years", the league members kept breaking records in various positions. Those who achieved the best results in production completed the plan of 1950.
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Lenin and Stalin have long advocated the establishment of independent youth political organizations. In the thirty years since the Youth League was founded, the United Party has been supporting and helping it.
The Party has given many important instructions to the Youth League. Lenin pointed out in the report of the Third Congress of the Youth League in 1920 that "the task of the Youth League is to learn" and learn to build socialism; At one time, when many leaders of the Youth League were busy with economic construction and neglected youth education, Comrade Stalin pointed out that the Youth League should not copy the Party's teachings, but should conduct education according to the characteristics of young people. 1936, Comrade Stalin personally participated in the revision of the Youth League Constitution.
When the Youth League made mistakes, the Party always patiently helped it understand and correct them like a loving father. 1937, the CPC Central Committee sent zhdanov, Ka Ganovic and other comrades to the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Youth League to personally correct the bureaucratic tendency of the leading organs of the Youth League.
The Party has always given various conveniences to the work of the Youth League and helped it develop. From the 6th Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to the 18th Congress, the work of the Communist Youth League is the most discussed content in previous congresses. 1922, the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of China decided to strengthen the leadership of the Youth League, set up the Party's strength to assist the Youth League's work, and decided to try to expand the political education of the Youth League, build youth clubs, schools and sports facilities, and publish youth publications. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China added a chapter on the Party and the Communist Youth League in the party constitution of the Communist Youth League, which confirmed that the Communist Youth League was an active assistant of the Party during the period of building socialism and gradually transitioning from social propaganda to * * * production. The work of local organizations of the Communist Youth League is guided and inspected by party organizations.
* * * The Communist Youth League has trained many outstanding young people and joined the ranks of the Communist Party of China (CPC). In the twenty years from 19 18 to 1938, the Communist Youth League introduced about two million people to join the party, and in the ten years from 1937 to 1947, more than three million young party member joined the party.
The overall role played by the Youth League of the Soviet Union was once praised by Comrade Stalin as "one of the guiding belts for the contact between the Party and the working people".