The anniversary of Lenin's death is 65438+1October 2 1 every year. 1924 65438+1October 2 1 6: 50, Lenin died in Gohlke village near Moscow at the age of 54. Below, I collected the propaganda materials of the anniversary of Lenin's death on 20 17. Welcome to read!
20 17 Lenin's death anniversary: 20 17 1 Saturday, 2 1.
Information about Lenin 1887 entered Kazan university to study law, 1889 passed the law examination and was allowed to practice law.
1897 exiled to Siberia.
1900 Go to Germany to run Spark.
1903, the Bolsheviks, represented by Lenin, and the Mensheviks, headed by martov, were formed due to sharp differences in the principles of party building organization and revolutionary leadership.
Materialism and Positive Criticism was published in 1908, which further expounded dialectical materialism epistemology.
19 12 made the Bolsheviks an independent political party.
19 15 In August, he wrote "On the Slogan of European Federalism", and for the first time put forward the conclusion that socialism may win in a few or even a single capitalist countries.
19 16 wrote "Imperialism is the Highest Stage of Capitalism" and put forward a complete theory about the essence, characteristics and contradictions of imperialism for the first time.
19 17 wrote "state and revolution" in August, proposing that the proletariat must smash the existing state machine and implement proletarian dictatorship. In the same year165438+1October 7, he led the Bolsheviks to launch an armed uprising, overthrew the interim government, and was elected president of the all-Russian Soviet Congress.
19 19 presided over the inaugural meeting of the third country's defense and advocated national self-determination.
192 1 Announce a new economic policy to guide the country on the track of socialist construction.
1924 65438+1October 2 1 death. Lenin had a great influence on our socialist country, and he deserves our commemoration.
Lenin's youth
1887 one day in spring, a serious-looking young man walked to the Volga river. Without saying a word, he stared at the rushing river as if thinking about something. After a while, he suddenly raised his fist and slammed it on the small tree around him, slowly but firmly saying:
? No, we're not going this way. We shouldn't go this way! ? Say that finish, the young man solemnly bowed deeply to the Volga River, which nurtured him, looked up into the distance, and his eyes showed a hot and hopeful light. This young man is Vladimir who just turned 17? Ilych? Ulyanov. He just received the news that his dear brother Sasha was hanged by Tsar Alexander III. He was extremely sad when he walked out of Simbilsk's home and came to the wide Volga River.
Sasha was involved in the murder of Tsar Alexander III and died. At that time, the Russian people couldn't stand the autocratic and decadent czar's rule and rose up in succession to fight. Sasha and some honest intellectuals organized a? Public opinion party? . They struggled with great enthusiasm, but never found a correct revolutionary road, so they blamed the czar himself for the backwardness of the country and the suffering of the people. 188 1 March,? Public opinion party? An assassination team was set up and Alexander II was killed by a bomb in the street. But not long after, Alexander III came to power again, still following the political system of the old czar, and the people still lived in dire straits.
These simple educated youths once again organized some key elements, including Sasha. They were united in their efforts to assassinate the tsar again, but this time the tsar came prepared, but the assassination failed and was caught by the enemy. Sasha is very brave. In order to preserve the revolutionary force, he took it on himself. As a result, he hated them. He ordered Sasha to be hanged.
After the news came, ulyanov's family was very sad, especially his younger brother. When he heard that his respected brother was killed by the czar, his heart was filled with the flame of revenge. But he is a steady and thoughtful young man. Over the past few days, he has been thinking about such a question: how can we save the suffering of the people and change the status quo of the motherland?
Vladimir came to the Volga River, facing the flowing river, and finally figured this out. If you want to save all the people from the quagmire, you must mobilize millions of workers and peasants to overthrow the decadent czar rule by violence. Only by letting the working people be masters of their own affairs can these problems be fundamentally solved.
His heart was suddenly enlightened, and the sadness of his brother's murder was much better. He secretly read in his heart: dear brother, your blood has not flowed in vain, which makes my eyes shine and makes me understand the sacred mission of being a man.
With this in mind, Vladimir turned and left the Volga, and embarked on a revolutionary journey with vigorous steps.
This autumn, Vladimir's family moved to Kazan, and he immediately entered the law department of Kazan University. He made great efforts to study various social theories and participated in the resistance struggle of young student groups and students. He fought resolutely and knew the current politics very well. He often introduces Marxist theory to his classmates and encourages them to resolutely oppose the czar government. Therefore, he has a high prestige among his classmates, and everyone affectionately calls him Lenin (a pseudonym used when publishing articles).
This winter, Lenin was arrested by the opposition government for organizing classmates to participate in the rally. On the way to the prison, a police officer looked at Lenin who was walking in front and said:
? Young man, why do you want to rebel? The policeman seemed hard to understand, and then he said in a tone of lesson: You know, it's a wall in front of you! It's just a rotten wall. If you push it, it will fall. ? Young Lenin answered bravely and firmly without hesitation.
Hearing this, the police officer was taken aback, but immediately he sincerely admired the young man.
In prison, Lenin and his comrades-in-arms fought tirelessly against the enemy. Once, a classmate and Lenin asked each other during the conversation. What do you want to do when you get out of prison? There is only one way in front of me, and that is to carry out revolutionary struggle! ?
1887 12 19 Lenin was exiled by the authorities to Kekushiji village, which is more than 40 kilometers away from Kazan. In the village, he made a study plan. During this time, he read extensively. After a year of self-study, Lenin returned to Kazan, secretly joined a Marxist group, earnestly studied Marx's works and actively promoted Marxism.
1889, Lenin moved to Samara to live. He studied hard and taught himself four years of college courses in two years. 189 1 took the national unified examination of the law department of Petersburg university as an off-campus student, was awarded the best diploma with excellent results, and became a registered assistant lawyer.
However, Lenin was not interested in the lawyer profession. He cares about overthrowing the czar's government and liberating the people. Therefore, he studied German, French and English hard and studied the works of Marx and Engels seriously. At the same time, the first Marxist group was established in Samara.
But Samara is far from the center of the proletarian movement, and he is eager to go to the areas where the proletariat gathers. Finally, at the end of August, 23-year-old Lenin came to Petersburg, the political center of Russia.
Lenin secretly contacted the Marxist group as soon as he arrived here. He made many speeches and often went to workers' residential areas to explain Marxist political economy to workers. Under his active advocacy, many independent * * * production groups in Petersburg United to form a group called? Working class liberation struggle association? His secret knitting shows his extraordinary organizational ability. Out of respect for Marxists, he became a recognized leader.
? Working class liberation struggle association? The formation of the Communist Party of China (CPC) made Russia complete the combination of socialism and the workers' movement for the first time, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the proletarian party in China. But the bigger the organization, the more obvious the goal. Soon, Lenin was arrested for espionage.
In prison, Lenin studied and wrote diligently while struggling. In a 2-meter-wide and 3-meter-long cell, he wrote most of the manuscripts of the famous book The Development of Russian Capitalism.
In addition, Lenin wrote a large number of leaflets and pamphlets in prison to guide the workers' movement outside. In order to spread these words smoothly, he thought of a clever way. He wrote the words in the blank space of the book to be returned with milk. After drying, he couldn't see them at all. Then he took out the book when his family came to visit, dried it with fire, and the words came out!
He made it out of bread so that the guards wouldn't find him? Ink bottle? Fill it with milk and secretly use it to write. Once, Lenin was buried in his writing when the guard accidentally pushed the door and came in. He used his quick wits, bit by bit. Ink bottle? Eat it. He once wrote in a letter:? I ate six today? Ink bottle, in this way, Lenin bravely persisted in fighting the enemy in prison.
After one year and two months in prison, Lenin was exiled to Shushensk village in eastern Siberia on May 1897. This is a remote village, more than 600 kilometers away from the railway, and there is not even a newspaper in the village. Under such difficult conditions, Lenin was still full of optimism and selfless work. During these three years in exile, Lenin completed the book The Development of Russian Capitalism. In addition, Lenin wrote more than 30 articles and translated 2 books. During this period, Lenin has been thinking about party building. First of all, a newspaper is needed to closely unite the working class around the party. To this end, he outlined a more mature plan.
Lenin passed away.
Vladimir? Ilych? Lenin was an energetic man. He works more than ten hours every day. In the most difficult and busy days before and after the October Revolution, he even had to work more than twenty hours a day.
This ideological giant is not tall, but he has an iron will and a keen mind. He is creating a miracle in human history: for the first time in history, he realized that the broad masses of social members, that is, the broad masses of workers and peasants, will manage and build the country; He led the first socialist country, contended with the whole capitalist world alone, and successfully crushed all their armed interference. He made people believe that fairness and justice, which were just ideals in the past, are becoming a reality, thus inspiring people's great courage in life.
However, miracles come at the cost of superman. Due to long-term overload and intense work, Lenin's physical condition began to weaken. Headache and insomnia, symptoms of mental overwork, tortured him mercilessly. He stubbornly persisted in his work with tenacious willpower and guided the work of the Bolshevik Party in the Soviet Union. 1922 attended the party's 1 1 congress and made a report at the meeting. From May 65438 to May 0922, at the insistence of doctors and the Central Committee of Bolshevik Party, Lenin went to Gohlke village on the outskirts of Moscow to recuperate. Here, he suffered from arteriosclerosis for the first time, and even his language function was impaired. After treatment, the condition improved after 2 months.
During his illness, Lenin still kept the habit of reading books and newspapers, and discussed his work with members of the Politburo who came to visit him from time to time. Doctors must not take tough measures to strictly prohibit all his activities.
165438+1October 20th, at Lenin's strong request, he attended the Moscow Soviet plenary session and delivered a speech. However, this is his last public speech.
10 days later, the disease attacked Lenin again. His right side is completely paralyzed.
Lenin was always sober. He knew that his time was running out. We must seize every minute. He was so numb that he couldn't write any more, so he dictated the document and asked others to help him record it. Severe headaches often torment him. In order to keep the coherence of thinking, he used cold compress on his forehead when he dictated, which Lenin wrote in many later articles.
1923 In the spring, the disease attacked Lenin for the third time. He can't even talk. The next day was a day when Lenin struggled tenaciously with the disease. Amazing will and perseverance make him seem to have a miracle: in summer, he no longer suffers from insomnia, and with the help of others, he can get out of bed and walk. In autumn, he can speak again. The young founder of the Republic of China fought tenaciously against the disease with his perseverance in fighting the enemy. People are looking forward to a miracle, and their leaders will return to the Kremlin again to preside over the work of the Soviet Union and lead them to a bright future.
However, it backfired. 1924 65438+1October 2 1 In the evening, the giant died suddenly and left the land and people he loved forever.
The Soviet Union mourned the whole country. The bell rang and the salute rang to mourn the giant of the 20th century.
Seventy years later, history has turned a new page. The change of world politics, the ups and downs and difficulties of Soviet countries eventually disintegrated the first socialist country in the world. However, people's respect for Lenin has not disappeared. Lenin's spirit of unremitting efforts and tenacious struggle to eliminate all human exploitation and oppression and realize the ideal of fairness and justice will always inspire and inspire people and become a beacon for people to pursue light and happiness.
Lenin's four stories
First, the story of Lenin smoking
Lenin started smoking when he was in college. Lenin's mother is the daughter of a doctor. She knows the dangers of smoking. She was very worried about her son's addiction to cigarettes and told Lenin to give up this bad habit many times.
At first, Lenin just laughed at his mother's suggestion and said, Mom, I am very healthy. Smoking this kind of cigarette won't do much harm. ? The mother loves her son. She tried many ways to get him to quit smoking, but all to no avail. Later, she finally came up with a good idea.
Once, my mother said to Lenin: Son, we live on your father's pension. There are not many pensions, and every extra expense will directly affect family life. Although you don't spend much money on smoking, it will be a lot of money over time. If you don't smoke, it will be good for your family life. ? Cigarettes in Russia were not expensive at that time. My mother said this to tell Lenin not to smoke.
Lenin was very moved by his mother's words. He said to his mother. Well, I didn't think about what you said in the past. All right! Starting today, I don't smoke. ? Lenin finished, took out the cigarette in his pocket and put it on the table, leaving it untouched.
Second, the story of Lenin breaking a vase.
When Lenin was eight years old, his mother took him to visit his aunt Ania. Lively little Lenin accidentally broke a vase at his aunt's house. But nobody saw it.
Later, the aunt asked the children: Who broke the vase? All the other kids said? Not me. ?
And because Lenin was afraid of telling the truth in a stranger's house and being scolded by an unfamiliar aunt, he also answered loudly with everyone. No-yes-me! ?
However, from his expression, mother had guessed that naughty little Lenin had broken the vase. Because children are naughty, similar things often happen at home. But Lenin always took the initiative to admit his mistakes and never lied.
So Lenin's mother thought: What should we do with children who lie? Of course, the easiest way is to directly expose this matter and punish him. But Lenin's mother didn't do it. She believes that it is important to educate her son to admit his mistake and be an honest boy instead of blaming him.
So she pretended to believe her son and didn't mention it for three months. Instead, I told my son all kinds of honest and trustworthy virtue story, waiting for his son's conscience to sprout a sense of shame about his behavior.
From then on, Lenin's mother obviously felt that her son was not as lively as before, as if her conscience was torturing him. One day, before Lenin went to bed, his mother stroked his head as usual and told him a story. Unexpectedly, Lenin burst into tears and painfully told his mother: I cheated Ania and menstruation. I said I didn't break the vase, but I did. ? Hearing that the child was ashamed and uncomfortable, the mother patiently comforted him and said, Write a letter to Aunt Ania and admit your mistake. My aunt will certainly forgive you. ?
So Lenin got up at once and, with the help of his mother, wrote to his aunt to apologize.
A few days later, Xiao Lenin received a reply from Aunt Ania, in which she not only expressed her forgiveness for Xiao Lenin, but also praised Xiao Lenin as an honest boy.
After being forgiven, Lenin was very happy and lived a happy life as before. He also whispered to his mother:? Just be an honest man and not be condemned by your conscience. ? The mother looked at her son and smiled knowingly.
Third, the button
On one occasion, Lenin found a button missing from the coat pocket of a staff member of the People's Committee.
Lenin saw it and walked silently.
It happened that Lenin met this comrade again the next day. At first glance, there is still no button in his coat pocket. On the third day, there was still no one. It was not until the fourth day that Lenin saw the buttons sewn.
? It's finally sewn on. ? Lenin was very happy. I don't even know why I'm in a better mood.
At that time, food in China was particularly difficult, and both cities and workers' areas were short of food. There is grain in the countryside, and the rich peasants in the countryside store it. In order to ensure the food supply in the city, grain collection teams were sent to all parts of the country.
Lenin wanted to say that the staff member of the People's Committee who lost his button was also elected as the captain of a grain harvest team. Lenin hesitated. People said to Lenin:? He is a capable man. He is a man of value. He is a diligent and reliable person. ? Lenin tried to push the button, but there was no sound. The staff member set out with a grain collection team.
After a while, Lenin received a report. The report said that the staff member was incompetent and he could not guarantee food. Not only that, the rich peasants also burned the grain collected by the grain collection team. ? But this could have been avoided. People reported to Lenin that? He didn't take preventive measures in advance, was careless and didn't protect food in time and reliably. ? Others sheltered the captain of the grain harvest team: Comrade Lenin, this was an accident. ? Listen, Lenin himself drew something on a piece of paper.
Others are interested: What did Lenin draw there? Looking at this paper, I see a button painted on it.
Fourth, the story of dung beetles.
Lenin was a child who studied hard when he was a child. Lenin did well in every subject at school. The teacher gave a lecture and he listened carefully. He did the homework left by the teacher carefully. Lenin finished his studies and read many extracurricular books. He often tells stories in books to others. He loves the hardworking and brave people in the book and follows their example. Lenin took great care of books. He never gets his books dirty or litters them. This is how Lenin studied when he was a child.
Lenin, the great revolutionary teacher, was a child with excellent academic performance when he was a child. Among them, the study habit of asking questions if you don't understand is an important factor.
Once, he and several children dug into dung beetles's nest, which contained many round dung balls. Some students asked:? Why did dung beetles roll the dung ball into his nest? No one can answer. He puzzled Lenin and promised to tell everyone the answer the next day. After he came home, he first asked my brother for advice, and then he looked for many books.
The next day, he brought the answer: it turns out that dung beetles lay wolf eggs on dung balls, and after larvae hatch, they feed on dung balls. The students all smiled with satisfaction.
Lenin's classic quotation 1, workers' organization, discipline, perseverance and unity with workers all over the world are the guarantee of final victory.
2, I would rather have a pear than a basket of rotten pears. Even if there are only two or three active and loyal people, it is better than ten energetic people.
3. The task now is to excavate ore, refine pig iron and cast pure steel of superstructure according to the Marxist world outlook, even under the most difficult conditions.
4. Judge a person not by his own confession or opinion of himself, but by his actions.
As long as you take one more small step, it seems to be a small step in the same direction, and the truth will become a mistake.
6. Patriotism is the deepest affection for one's motherland that has been fixed for thousands of years.
All that glitters is not gold.
8. Division is a painful thing, but sometimes it is necessary. When it comes to division, all weakness and gentleness are crimes.
9. Deceiving friendship is a painful wound, while false sympathy is a sharp poison arrow.
10, we are the party of the future and the future belongs to the youth. We are the party of innovators, and young people are always more willing to go with innovators. We are a party that struggles selflessly against old and decadent things, and young people always devote themselves to the selfless struggle first.
1 1. We should pay attention to cultivating our will every day, anytime and anywhere.
12. Only by enriching your mind with all the knowledge created by human beings can you become a producer of * * *.
13, judge a person not by his own confession or opinion of himself, but by his actions.
14, say less beautiful words and do more ordinary things.
15, to achieve great things, we must start from small things.
16, as long as millions of workers unite as one and follow the outstanding figures of their own class, victory will be guaranteed.
17, Marx thinks that the conformity between theory and practice is the only criterion of theory.
18, poor peasants are particularly illiterate and especially need education.
19. Friendship is established among comrades, consolidated in sincerity, developed in criticism and destroyed in flattery.
2. Books are a great power.
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